Rose - daya daga cikin mafi kyau furanni. Kodayake tarihinta na da dadewa, har yanzu yana da mashahuri. Kuma wannan ita ce cancantar shayarwa. Wadannan kwararrun suna aiki tukuru don ƙirƙirar sababbin iri, iri iri dabam dabam waɗanda zasu yi farin ciki da kyawawan lambu. Daya daga cikin kwararru ne David Austin. Game da halittarsa da ake kira "Crocus Rose" za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Tarihi na iri-iri
Birnin Burtaniya ya yi farin ciki tare da albarkatun kyawawan kayan lambu da na musamman. Abin takaici, waɗannan furanni suna da matukar damuwa da yanayin yanayi kuma maras amfani ga kwari.
Kuma Austin ya sanya kansa aiki na samar da sababbin hanyoyin da ke ci gaba. Don haka a 2000 ya bayyana da dama wardi "Crocus Rose". An samo fure daga ƙaunataccen zina "Golden Celebration". 
Shahararren sabon furen nan ya wuce iyakar Birtaniya. Yana da sabon suna: "Emmanuel", "Birnin Timaru", "Ausquest". Kuma 'yan gonarmu sun fi so in kira flower a crocus tashi.
Ayyukan
Rose "Crocus Rose" yana nufin furen Turanci. Sabili da haka, ana nuna duk siffofin wannan rukuni:
- sanyi juriya;
- jure wa cututtuka da yawa;
- ƙanshi saturation;
- flowering splendor;
- ado
Harshen Ingila sun hada da: Benjamin Britten furen, Daular David Austin, Ibrahim Derby's Rose, Mary Rose ta Rose, Rose na Sins Thomas, Rose na William Shakespeare da Rose na Falstaff.
Har ila yau, tana da halaye na mutum:
- tsayayya da ƙara yawan ƙwaya;
- bambancin launin furanni dangane da mataki na flowering;
- high juriya black spot kuma dan kadan muni zuwa powdery mildew;
- ƙanshi mai shayi mai ƙanshi;
- m Bloom.
Bayani
"Crocus Rose" - Semi-tsalle (Shrub). Ya kai kimanin centimetimita a tsawo, kuma ba fiye da 90 centimita a fadin ba. Semiglossy foliage, zurfi duhu kore. 
Da farko dai, manoman ya so ya haifar da sabuwar halittarsa zuwa nau'in fararen. Amma fararen launi na toho yana bayyana a mataki na karshe na flowering. Yayin da toho ba ta bude ba, ana fentin shi a peach ko sautin apricot. A hankali a hankali, ya rasa launi kuma ya zama fari. Sai kawai ainihin yana riƙe da inuwa guda.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan rajista na irin wannan wardi shine "Ausquest". Sunan yanzu sunan furen da aka karɓa daga asusun "The Crocus Trust", mai kwarewa don taimakawa marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.
Furen ƙananan ƙananan, ba fiye da 8 inimita na diamita ba, mai karfi mai layi biyu. Fuskoshin takarda, saboda abin da aka yi wa daji da furanni. Exudes mai arziki ne, amma ba mai ƙanshi mai shayi na shayi ba. Tsire-tsire kusan ci gaba.
Sunan furen na al'ada: "Emmanuel", "City of Timaru", farin (peach, apricot) ostinka.
Saukowa
Domin tsire-tsire yayi girma da kuma ci gaba da al'ada, yana da muhimmanci a san wasu fasaha a dasa shi.
Location
"Crocus Rose" - fure mai haske. Yana buƙatar samun hasken rana a kalla sa'o'i shida a rana. Amma ba ya son tsananin zafi. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau shuka shi a gabashin ko yammacin shafin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada a dasa shi "Crocus Rose" a cikin ƙananan ƙananan wuri, inda iska ta kama. Don ci gaba na al'ada, yana buƙatar iska mai kyau, amma ba daftarin ba.
Har ila yau, babu bishiyoyi a kusa (cikin radius na mita biyu) da wasu bushes (a cikin radius na mita), tun da tushen tsarin tushen fure ba zai iya tsayayya da ci gaba da karfi ba. Kuma fure ba zai iya karɓar kayan abinci mai yawa ba. 
Lokacin zabar wurin da kake buƙatar la'akari da kasancewar ruwan teku. Idan sun kasance kusa da ƙasa fiye da mita daya, to, ba dace da wardi ba. Za ta bushe a idanunta.
Ƙasa
Mafi kyawun ƙasa ga flower shine ƙasa mai baƙar fata ko ƙasa mai laushi. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai yawancin acid (PH 6-6.5). Idan acidity yana da ƙasa, to, ku ƙara taki ko peat zuwa kasa. Don rage acidity, amfani da itace ash.
Lokacin shirya rami don dasa, zuba takin da humus a ciki. Idan ba ka da waɗannan abubuwan a hannunka, zaka iya zuba taki. A lokacin da dasa shuki a seedling, Tushen ya zama 5-6 santimita sama da taki Layer.
Har ila yau, karanta magungunan namo: Landcover, Yaren mutanen Holland, wurin shakatawa, Kanada, furewa, hawa da tsattsauran wardi.
Dasa shuka
Shine kawai dasa shuki a fure daji ba sosai dace. Mataimakin da ake bukata.
Shirya rami na farko. An lalace shi da zurfin centimeters 70. Ƙasa ƙarka ko sauran magudanai an dage farawa a kasa. Yayyafa da taki a saman. Girma na layin malalewa da takaddun taki zai kasance kamar haka. Don taki ya sa wata ƙasa ta musamman ga wardi.
Lokacin da rami ya shirya, shirya seedling. Tushenta sun fada cikin ƙasa, sun shafe su da ruwa, don minti 10-20. Sa'an nan kuma mu shuka shuki a rami. Yi hankali ya kamata a yi maganin alurar rigakafi a ƙarƙashin sita 7-8 na ƙasa. A lokacin kwanciya barci seedling dole ne a kiyaye daidai. 
Bayan dasa mun shuka dafa. Idan duniya ta kasance mai ɗorewa, to, muna samun barci sosai.
Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin bazara, don haka tsire-tsire ya fi karfi ta hanyar hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wata na farko bayan dasa shuki daji yana buƙatar watering (sau ɗaya ko sau biyu don kwanaki 7). Kana buƙatar zuba guga na ruwa a karkashin flower. Idan fari ya isa, ana yawan ƙara yawan watering zuwa sau biyu ko uku don kwana bakwai kuma a zuba a cikin daji don rabin ko buckets biyu.
Kula
Don girma girma da yawan flowering wardi bukatar kulawa dace.
Watering
Bambanci "Crocus Rose" yana da damuwa ga danshi, amma yana damuwa da ruwan sama. Watering ya zama matsakaici. Tare da matsanancin danshi, mai tushe zai fara bushe. Mafi kyawun ruwa da shuka a kowace kwana 7. A cikin bushe da zafi - sau ɗaya kowace rana 3-4. 
Top dressing
Ana ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya a kakar. A cikin idon ruwa suna yin nitrogen da takin mai magani, a lokacin rani - potash-phosphorus da takin mai magani. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don wardi.
Alal misali, "ASB Greenworld". Differs a tsawon lokaci na aiki. An yi amfani dashi kowane wata uku. Ɗaya daga cikin kaya zai iya ciyar da 100 bushes.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohon Romawa sune farkon su fara girma wardi, ko da yake saboda gidajensu ba shi da kyau don samo shuke-shuke ornamental.
Pruning
A kan matasa matasa a farkon shekara ta rayuwarsu ya kamata a fure furanni har sai Agusta. Wannan wajibi ne don furen yana da tushe. A cikin fall, kana buƙatar barin 'yan furanni, don haka fure ya fadi sosai a shekara mai zuwa.
Adult bushes pruned a kai a kai a cikin bazara da kaka. Tare da zuwan farkon buds, kana buƙatar ka yanke matattun matattu kuma ka ba daji da siffar da kake so. A lokacin rani, an cire ƙananan cututtuka don cutar ba ta yaduwa a cikin hunturu ga dukan daji. 
Wintering
"Crocus Rose" yana nufin furanni masu sanyi. Amma idan a yankinka yawan zafin jiki ya fadi a kasa da digiri bakwai na sanyi, to, yana da kyau a rufe shuka. Wannan ya kamata a yi kamar haka. Na farko, spud da tushen da yayyafa da bushe foliage ko sawdust. Zaka iya rufe fir fir. Bayan kewaye daji daga filayen waya an kafa shi.
Kara karantawa game da zabi na kayan rufewa da kuma yadda za a ɓoye wardi don hunturu.
Ya kamata ya zama 20 cm centimeters tsawo fiye da shuka. Tsarin yana rufe shi da yaduwa mai yalwa ko rufi na musamman. A kan shi an shimfiɗa fim din. A farkon watan Afrilu-Afrilu, muna sassaukar murfin don yin amfani da fure a cikin canjin yanayi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan nau'in wardi yana da babban juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Matsakaicin tsayayya da ita kawai zuwa powdery mildew. Wannan cututtuka ce wadda ke shafar ganye, harbe, buds.
An bayyana a cikin nau'in farin Bloom. Bayan sunyi tsire-tsire, droplets na ruwa sun bayyana. Haka kuma cutar ta tashi daga ƙasa. 
Idan fure ya kamu da mummunan cutar, to, marasa lafiya sun fita kuma buds fara curl kuma sun fada. Harbe na lanƙwasa kuma ya daina girma. Haka kuma cutar ta bayyana bayan ruwan sama sosai a lokacin rani.
Don kawar da mummunar masifa, kana buƙatar ka yanke dukkanin ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayar shuka sannan ka ƙone su. Ya kamata a yadu da katako da colloidal sulfur ko "Tiovit Jet", "Fitosporin-M", "Fundazole", da jan karfe sulphate.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda za a rabu da mu da foda a kan fure.
A matsayin rigakafi, yi amfani da kayan ado na waje ko jujjuyawar kayan aiki. Ya kamata su yaduwa daji.
Yawancin lambu suna la'akari da fure "Crocus Rose" don zama flower flower. Amma idan ka yi la'akari da siffofin kulawa, to a fili yake cewa ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kanta.
Bisa ga duk ka'idoji, daji ba zai kawo matsala fiye da tsire-tsire mai kyau ba.
