Don la'akari da wannan nau'in, a matsayin namu, muna da cikakkiyar halin kirki. Da farko dai, an ci gaba ne a Cibiyar Adiyo na Zagorsk (yankin Moscow), kuma na biyu, ya fi dacewa da yanayin Rasha - duka sauyin yanayi da na yau da kullum, a gaba ɗaya.
Irin wannan kaji suna bambanta da sauki, ciki har da, da kuma ciyar da su. Zaka iya ciyar da su da wani abu, ta yin amfani da abincin gaji na kaji daga cikin tebur - suna ci tare da jin dadi. Godiya ga wannan "omnivorous", kajiyar Zagorsky suna da kyau a cikin ƙauyen kauyen.
Asalin
Sergiev Posad na yanzu, tsohon Zagorsk, har yanzu yana da alfaharin ginin masana'antun kiwon kaji, wanda ya kasance muhimmiyar maɗaukaki. Masana kimiyya da masu shayarwa na wannan cibiyar kimiyya ba su kalubalanci dukkanin tambaya ba: "Me ya zo da farko: kwai ko kaza?", Amma su kansu sun haifa sabon nau'in nama da ƙwayar kwai, wanda basu da gaisuwa don gode wa dukkanin Rasha da na kusa kasashe Mafi yawa kaza ya juya mai girma!
Idan aka kwatanta da wasu mahimmancin kaji da kuma tsohuwar kaji, Zagorskaya salmon yana da tarihin ƙwarai.: Idan muka dauki 1955 a matsayin farkon wurin haihuwarsa (kuma wasu kafofin sun nuna 1950 da 1959), sa'an nan kuma a shekarar 2015 wannan samari za su yi bikin cika shekaru 60. Kusan shekaru 60 ne kawai, kuma wadannan kaji sun riga sun dace da kyau a kimantawa a kananan gonaki masu zaman kansu da kuma manyan masana'antu da ke kwarewa a cikin kiwon kaji.
Ayyukan
Yayinda yake da shekaru daya, tsakanin '' jarirai '' '' '' '' '' '' '' zagaye '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'namiji' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'yellow' '.
A rana ta uku ko biyar, kaji suna samun launi mai tsabta: launin gashi (cream) gashin tsuntsaye suna farawa a cikin kaji, kuma baƙi da launin toka a cikin maza. Kuma a kan rana ta goma na rayuwa, zaka iya tabbatar da bambanci tsakanin kaji da kaya ta launi.
Ta hanya, launi da ya dace da sunan irin yana da kaza - gashin gashin ƙirjinsu yana da launin launi mai kama da launin furen fure. A plumage na Zagorsky salmon roosters, yawanci baki ko ja.
Wani alama na kaji na Zagorsky - suna da sauri kuma suna girma. Mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan lambobi ne, a cikin kwanaki 90 suna auna kimanin kilo biyu (matsakaicin kilo mita 1.7).
Nauyin nauyin kaji mai girma shine 2.2-2.7 kg, zakara - 3.0-3.7 kg.
An haifi kabilar Wyandot a Rasha kimanin kimanin karni da suka wuce kuma ya ci gaba har ya zuwa yau.Amma game da fasali na kaza mai farin fararen Dutch, zaka iya karantawa a nan: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/sportivno-dekorativnye/gollandskaya-hohlatka.html.
Zagorsky Salmon hens da sunayensu na hens ya tabbatar: 220 zuwa 260 manyan qwai a kowace shekara - ba rikodin ba, amma mai nuna alama na daya kaza. Qwai kaji farawa a shekaru 3.5-4.
Zaɓin qwai a cikin kantin sayar da ko a kasuwa, zaka iya gane qwai daga kaji na karamar Zagorsk - suna da girma idan aka kwatanta da wasu (matsakaicin nauyin kwai yana 60-65g) kuma an bambanta ta launin ruwan kasa (kamar koko).
Girma bayanin Zagorsky Salmon
Za'a iya cin kajin Zagorian ba don kyakkyawa ba, ko da yake, hakika, tana da fara'a, amma don amfaninta a aikin noma, kuma a matsayin talakawa. Razvodchiki mai ban sha'awa yana la'akari da launi. An gano shi a matsayin muhimmin mahimmanci wajen tantance nau'in.
Kullum Kazawan Zagorskaya yana da karamin zagaye, launin rawaya, dan kadan mai lankwasa, ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙuƙwalwar zakara ba ta da girma, leafy, hen yana da kankanin, ba mai girma ba. 'Yan kunne - matsakaici tsayin, ba haske ba sosai. Jikin wakilai na wannan nau'in yana da tsawo, madaidaicin baya madaidaiciya ne. Kajiyar Zagorsky suna da fadi-furen, wutsiya tana da ƙananan kwalliya. Tana da karfi, ba a haɗe ba; fata ne mai launi mai launin rawaya.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto na farko ka ga kaji na zagin Zagorsky, wanda wakilansa suke zaune a kan bishiya mai kyau a cikin gidan kaza:
Wannan shi ne karamar kaza ɗaya, kawai cire sashi na dama. Ka ga, suna so su zauna a sanda:
A wannan yanayin, an yi fim din gidan, inda kaji ke tafiya a ƙasa tare da sawdust:
Ƙananan ɗakin tsuntsaye:
Kuma a cikin wannan hoton ka ga mutane a kan sikelin samarwa:
Babu shakka, bazaiyi ba tare da abincin kaji na ƙaunataccen - neman abinci a ƙasa:
Abun ciki
Mun yi hanzari don faranta wa masu shayarwa masu sha'awa: babu wasu dabarar da ke cikin wannan nau'in. Wannan shine - cikakken! Chickens ba su da kyau, suna tsayayya da sanyi sosai, suna iya zama a jiki a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma sukan ji a lokaci ɗaya kamar yadda akan lawn.
Ana amfani da kowane hatsi a matsayin abinci ga irin wannan kaji, ciki har da masara - babban nau'in kuma tana haɗi masara da sauƙi. A cikin kauyen farmsteads na kaji Zagorsky suna ciyar da abinci a kan dankali mai dankali da cakuda miya - wadannan kaji suna farin ciki suna karbi dukan abincin da aka shirya.
Duk da haka, ba za mu shawarce ka ka daina bin ka'idodin Salmonids na Zagorsk ba. Ƙungiyar kaza da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙasa marar tausayi, masu haɓaka da masu ciyar da abinci su kamata. Ko da irin wannan dutse mai wuya amsa ga rashin kula da rage yawan aiki.
Dole ne ku bi ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta, akalla don samun kwai mai tsabta. To, tafiya cikin kaji yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga nauyin jiki, haɓaka metabolism, bunkasa rigakafi zuwa cututtuka. Haka ne, kuma masu rarrabawa masu rarraba suna da'awar cewa kaji da ke tafiya a cikin sararin sama da rana, suna ba da samfurori mafi kyau.
Yawancin lokaci don nama mai kaza da kuma samfurori suna yin amfani da hanyar gyara, wato, tare da kewayon. Tsayawa irin wannan kaza a cikin gida yana da ma'ana, kodayake akwai ra'ayi tsakanin masu mallakar cewa yana da amfani a wasu lokutan da za a hukunta azabar Zagorsk ta hanyar ƙuntata 'yanci - makiyayi yana da mummunan hankali kuma yana samun kullun don samo gadaje.
Girma masu shayarwa
Irin nauyin salmon Zagorsky, wanda ya bayyana sau ɗaya a sakamakon hanyar hayewa, yanzu yana amfani da shi ne don ƙirƙirar wani matasan - manyan nama broilers.
- Idan aka dauka Zagorskaya a matsayin nauyin mahaifiyar, to, dole ne mahaifin ya zabi wakilin wakili na Cornish ko Kuchinsky.
- Idan uban ya fito ne daga Zagorsky, to, uwar zata kasance ko Plymouthka, ko daga New Hampshire.
- Akwai wani bambancin na ƙetare Zagorsky kifi tare da Adler azurfa hens. Sakamakon yana so tare da gawa mai ban sha'awa da dandano mai kyau.
Amfanin wannan aiki shi ne cewa yana ba da 'ya'ya, a yanzu a cikin kwanaki 80 yana da nauyi na 1.5 kg.
Analogs
Hakika, dukansu - Zagorskaya salmon, Yurlovskaya vociferous, kazalan Rasha, kaza New Hampshire, Rhode Island da, har ma, har zuwa wani lokaci, Poltava yumbu ga kamfanin tare da Pushkinskaya - zasu iya maye gurbin juna daidai, domin suna yin abin da aka ba su yanayinsu na aikin: samar da mutane tare da kwai da kayan nama.
Duk da haka, wanda bai isa ya auna waɗannan nau'o'in tare da ma'auni ɗaya ba. Kowannensu yana da siffofi masu rarrabe, duk da yake duk suna raba yanayi mai kwantar da hankali da jin daɗi.
Amma duk da haka ... Kaji na New Hampshire irin tasowa yana tasowa samar da kwai a cikin shekaru shida, kuma daga Poltava mafi amfani, idan an yi amfani da su kamar yadudduka ko hens, nauyin rayuwarsu, idan aka kwatanta da wannan Zagorsky, ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne: kawai 2.6 kg da zakara da 2.0 -2.2 a cikin kaza.
Rooster Dakan - yana daya daga cikin mafi karfi da kuma zakara mai tsanani a tsakiyar Asia. Akwai labaran game da halayensa.Umurni game da yadda za a yi wani tsari na dakin ƙaho biyu na gidan gida guda biyu yana samuwa a shafin yanar gizonmu. Za ku iya karanta shi a nan.
Dabun Pushkin ne mafi kusa da Zagorskaya dangane da jimiri, adawa ga sanyi da kuma iyawar da za ta samo abinci. Wadannan iri sun zama 'yan ƙauye mafi kyau, tun da akwai matsala tare da su, kuma mai kyau (nama da qwai) ya isa isa ga babban iyalin.
Birnin Roy Island, daya daga cikin kaji na salmon na Zagorsky, wanda ke baya a cikin yanayin samar da kwai. Yankin Roy Island sun fara gudu har ma fiye da New Hampshire - a watanni bakwai, don haka yawancin shekara-shekara na kaza yana da ƙananan - qwai 200. Amma suna daukar nauyi. Wadannan Kattai da Kattai sun karu da nauyin nauyin nauyin daga 3.5 zuwa 3.8 kilogiram na roosters da 2.4-2.7 kg na kaza.
Gaskiya ne, a cikin nauyin nau'i na masu shan taba Roy Island sauƙin lashe Yurlovskaya vociferous. A wannan batu, ƙoshin kaya a cikin cikakkiyar ma'anar kalma - zakara mai "tsaka" ya zarce daga 3.6 zuwa 5.5 kg, ƙananan kaji zai kasance "kawai" daga 3 zuwa 4 kg. Da kyau, da kuma qwai, bi da bi, sittin-gram. Wani lokaci sukan yi har zuwa 95 grams.
A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?
Inda za a yi wa kabilar Zagorsk cin abinci, an samu. Nasara. Kuma, a gaba ɗaya, ba ga mutane ba, ko da yake ana bukatar bayani game da cikakken bayani. Bayan shekaru da dama, an sake tsarawa Cibiyar LLC "Genofund", kuma ma'aikatansa suna ci gaba da yin irin wannan sana'ar (mafiya so!): zaɓi da kuma namo na dabbobin gida, musamman, kaji.
Ga masu sha'awar, muna buga bayanin bayanai:
Adireshin: Rasha, yankin Moscow, Sergiev Posad, ul. Maslieva, 44. Lambobin waya (faxes): +7 (496) 546-13-36;
+7 (496) 546-19-20.
Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Ƙasar Tarayya ta Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Farfesa ta Rasha, dake St. Petersburg, tana da ala} a da bun} asa irin wannan nau'in.
Adireshin: 196625, St. Petersburg, RP Shushary, SVH Detskoselsky, yankin VNIIGRZh. Lambar waya: +7 (812) 476-85-56.
Chickens kamar kasuwanci
Kuma duk da haka 'yan'uwanmu masu kyau sun kasance kakanninmu, tun da aka saba wa kaji a kotu! A kowane yanki, a cikin ƙauyen ƙauyen ƙauye, za su tabbatar maka cewa yana da amfani don kiyaye kaji. Chickens, a ƙananan, kullum sabo ne da ƙwayoyin nama ba tare da GMO zuwa teburin ba, kuma, a matsayin iyakar, yawan kudin shiga shekara-shekara.
Amma idan ka fara wannan kasuwancin, ya fi kyau daga kaji na zafin Zagorsk irin:
- hardy;
- ba damuwa game da abinci ba, idan, idan ya cancanta, gano shi a karkashin ƙafafunsu;
- mai hankali;
- tare da kariya mai karfi;
- kyau-natured kuma kwantar da hankula.
Zagorskaya salmon ga dukan tsawon wanzuwarsa bai taba cin nasara ba, ko dai a cikin yanayin hali ko kuma dangane da yawan aiki.
