Tsire-tsire na iyalin Acanthus suna iya yin ado da kowane abu. Acanthus wani tsire-tsire ne da ke da kyau wanda yake son dumi da rayuwa a cikin Rumunan, Afrika da Asiya. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, an girmama shi ƙwarai a Girka da d ¯ a Roma. Mazauna shuka shuka suna girmama mutuncinta, da karfi da kuma girma.
Janar bayanin
Ana kiran wannan gonar shuka "kai mari". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ganye acanthus suna kama da alamar buƙatar mai kwakwalwa.
Sun kuma iya kira shi holly, dutse da ƙaya. Duk furanni iri-iri suna da karfi da kuma nagarta. Tsarin yana da bambanci, kamar yadda zai iya zama santsi kuma tare da ƙaya ba tare da buƙata ba, ana iya yanke shi kuma ya shiga cikin sassa marasa daidaito. 
Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences. Akwai farar fata, mai shunayya da m. Kwayoyin dabino suna kaiwa da girman mita 5. Kuma tsawo na shuka kanta zai iya zama daga 40 cm zuwa 2 m, kuma tushensu suna da iko sosai.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin tsufa, wannan furen alama ce ta maza da nasara a kan matsaloli. An yi imani da cewa tsire-tsire tana tsiro a kan kaburbura na mayaƙan jarumi. Duk da haka, a cikin alama ta Kirista, itatuwan acanthus suna hade da wahala da rashin biyayya na mai zunubi.
Daban acanthus
A yau, fiye da nau'i nau'i 30 na wannan kayan inabin suna sanannun. Mafi mashahuri:
- Badanol leaf. Yana girma a cikin rassan itatuwan mangrove. Tsarin suna duhu duhu a launi, satin-santsi, 8-10 cm fadi da kuma 20-30 cm tsawo.Dayan ganye suna nau'in siffa. Fure-fure na fararen fata da muni masu launin fata tare da manyan ƙananan ƙarancin jini. An rarraba a kan iyakar Pacific da Indiya. Good for girma a cikin tukwane da kuma a greenhouses. Tushen suna da launi kuma suna yadawa a wurare daban-daban, suna bawa injin din na musamman.
- Mountain. Kasashen waje na wannan jinsin shine Afirka ta Yamma. Yana da wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi wanda yake dauke da nauyin bango. Ganyayyaki suna pinnate, zaitun-kore a cikin launi, zasu iya kai tsawon 30 cm, yayin da gefuna suna raguwa da dan kadan. Fure-furanni masu launin furen suna samar da inflorescences har zuwa 25 cm a tsawon. Kwanan ƙwayar fure daya ne mai kimanin mita 5. Mountain acanthus wani itace nenamental wanda ke dauke da tushe sosai a cikin yanayin yanayi.
- M (spiny) - Wannan shi ne mashahuri mafi kyau a cikin lambun gonaki da gonaki. Ya samo sunansa ga ganye da tsumburai, waɗanda suke da ƙwayar ƙaya. Furen suna da kyau sosai, an kafa su a cikin tabarau biyu: manyan lobes suna da launi da ƙananan su ne fari. Tsawon acanthus zai iya kaiwa 150 cm. Wannan jinsin ya fara daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
- Soft (maras ban sha'awa). A cikin mahaifarsa, a cikin Rumunan, inji zai iya girma har zuwa 190 cm, a yankinmu yana da ƙananan ƙasa - game da 75 cm.Da mai tushe madaidaiciya, kuma launi yana da ƙarfi, kimanin 30-60 cm tsawo, har zuwa 15 cm fadi. -pink ko Lilac. Har ila yau, acanthus yana da iri dake bambanta a cikin nauyin foliage da kuma gaban ƙayayuwa.
- Balkan (Hungary, mai tsayi). Yana da kama da ƙananan acanthus, bambance-bambance ne kawai a cikin zurfin cututtuka na basal foliage na Balkan acanthus, waɗanda tushensu ana nuna su da yawa. Wannan jinsin shine mafi sanyi ga sanyi.
- Dioscorida. An samu ra'ayi a kwanan nan a kan gangaren Dutsen Adis, ba da nisa da Yerevan. Duba wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki sosai. Clorescences suna da tsawo, buds suna da launi mai launi.
Yanayi don bunkasa takalman kai
Don girma irin wannan shuka a cikin gidan rani, ya kamata ka lura da hankali game da yanayin da yake bukata don ci gaba mai kyau.
Yanayin yanayi
Acanthus shuki ne mai dumi mai zafi. A cikin rani a gare shi da mafi kyau duka zazzabi frame - 18-25 ° Ca cikin hunturu - 16-18 ° C. 
A game da wannan, wasu nau'o'in 'gonar shanu' masu girma suna girma a cikin kwantena, suna fita a cikin rani zuwa gonar, kuma suna kai su cikin wuri don hunturu.
Hakanan zaka iya yin ado da shafinka tare da irin shuke-shuke irin su: fuchsia, furen fure, fizostegiya, geykhera, Goryanka, basilist, dungster, catnip.Har ila yau yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, don haka yankin da wannan shuka ke tsiro dole ne ya buɗe ga rana.
Nau'in shinge
Acanthus - da shuka ba musamman capricious, har yanzu yana bukatar ƙasa mai dacewa. Yana da kyau a shuka shi a ƙasa mai kyau, haske, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan alkaline. 
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don samar da shuka tare da mai kyau mai laushi domin ruwan sama da iska zasu iya samuwa ga tsarin tushen. Shin kuna sani? Dabbobi masu cike da ƙwaya ba su taɓa taɓa acanthus, tun da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙaya ba ta da kyau.
Acanthus saukowa
Don bunkasa kyakkyawan kyan zuma mai kyau, dole ne ku bi ka'idojin aikin gona. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki don buƙatar da jiƙa don kwanakin 2-3 a ruwa mai dumi.
A lokaci guda kowane 6-8 ana buƙatar ruwa ya canza don kada ya ƙone har ma fiye. Bayan kwanaki 10, tsaba, wanda duk wannan lokaci ya kasance a cikin dakin duhu, zai sami lokaci zuwa shuka, kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Mafi alhẽri a yi a watan Maris. 
An shirya madara don dasa shuki daga yashi da peat. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire a kalla 70-80 cm, tun lokacin da acanth ke tsiro sosai da sauri kuma yana da iko.
Tsarin Kulawa
Domin furancin acanthus don ado dacha tare da kayan ado, yana bukatar samar da kulawa mai kyau.
Watering
Ya kamata a lura da yawancin watering a cikin lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka. Ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin yin rikici a lokaci ɗaya, saboda wannan, tushen tsarin shuka zai fara farawa, kuma maciji zai fara. 
A cikin hunturu, duk da haka, za'a iya rage danshi, kuma kulawa dole ne a dauka don tabbatar da cewa tushen kasa baya bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tokaɗa wani acanth daga kwalban fitila. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali sosai don kada ruwa ya fadi a kan inflorescences. Zai yiwu a yaduwa sau 2 a rana a lokacin rani, kuma sau ɗaya a rana - a cikin hunturu.
Taki
Ana bada shawarar taki daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba. Zai zama isa don aiwatar da wannan hanya sau ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu. Da takin mai magani ya kamata a tara wadanda ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta. 
Zaka iya sayan kayan samfuri guda uku a cikin kantin kayan sana'a, wanda ake amfani dasu don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Da takin mai magani wanda yake cikakke ga acanthus: potassium humate, biohumus, yisti, bayani mai mahimmanci, barkan albasa, gawayi, gishiri mai potassium, naman alade, ƙurar taba, fure.
Pruning
Wajibi ne don saka idanu kan ci gaba da shuka, kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire abubuwan da suka rigaya sun ɓace, da kuma ɓangaren acanthus da ya ɓace.
Kwayoyin da suke da lalacewa na iya haifar da saurin hawan kwari, don haka basu buƙatar kawai a yanka, amma an cire su nan da nan daga shafin.
Tashi
Acanthus ba ya son dashi, don haka ya kamata a yi kawai idan ya cancanta. 
Idan tsire-tsire ke tsiro a cikin tukunya ko akwati, to dole ne a dauki dashi lokacin da aka riga an rufe ƙasa ta asali. Daga baya an dasa shi ne ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Yana da muhimmanci! Don shirya substrate don transplanting acanthus, kana buƙatar ɗaukar wani ɓangare na peat, humus, haske turfy ƙasa da rabin yashi.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Kodayake gaskiyar tana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari, akwai matsaloli masu yawa wanda mazaunin lokacin rani zasu haɗu yayin da suke girma acanthus. A cikin wannan, ya kamata a duba dakin shuka konamental akai-akai.
- Idan wani takalma na fari ya bayyana a kan acanthus foliage, wannan zai iya nuna cewa an kashe shi da powdery mildew. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka cire duk ganye da lalacewa da sauri, da kuma aiwatar da daji da kanta tare da furotin na musamman.
- Har ila yau, kasancewar matsala na iya nuna alamar fari a kan ganye. Wannan zai iya faruwa ne saboda rakewar rana ko ko da ƙonawa. Kuna buƙatar motsa tukunya tare da fure a wuri mai duhu, ko priten akant, idan ya girma cikin ƙasa.
- Wilting foliage - wani alamar wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa.
- Darkening da fadowa ganye yawanci nuna gaban kasancewa da kuma overcooling na shuke-shuke ornamental.
