Shuke-shuke

Shuka wardi a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma kula da su

Shuka furanni a cikin kaka yana buƙatar dabarar ƙirƙira, tunda ƙaddarar yanayin yanayin canji, halaye iri-iri da kuma buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa madaidaiciya sa girma furanni ya zama kyakkyawan tsari.

A lokacin da shuka wardi a fall

Lokaci mafi kyau duka na dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ana ɗauka ya zama Satumba ko Oktoba. A wannan yanayin, rhizome zai sami lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin sanyi na farko.

A cikin ƙauyuka, yanayin sanyi yana faruwa a ƙarshen, amma a Siberiya da Urals, an riga an lura da yanayin zafi a ƙarshen kaka. Saboda haka, namo wadannan tsire-tsire a yankuna na arewacin kasar na bukatar fara shuka, kazalika da zabin irin na da zazzage sanyi.

Autumn dasa Roses yana da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin shekara mai zuwa don karɓar ƙazamar shukar da fure:

  • A wannan lokacin, yawan iska shine kashi 70-80%, wanda shine 10-20% fiye da lokacin bazara. Wannan nuna yana kara yawan tsirrai.
  • Saboda yawan ruwan sama, wardi baya buƙatar shayar dashi sau da yawa.
  • Isasan tana da ɗumi, wanda ke shafan furanni. Temperatureasan zafin jiki ya fi +14 ° С.

Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan da za'a iya girma kawai tare da dasa shuki. Misali, Mashahurin Yarima mai sanannen zamani, irin ire-iren Floribund ana shuka su ne a watan Mayu-Yuni. Daga cikin waɗannan, ana samar da ingantattun bishiyoyi tare da rawanin maraƙi na launuka daban-daban. Ta hanyar kyawawan dabi'a, ana iya ɗaukar irin wannan tsire-tsire ne kawai a lokacin dasa shuki ko farkon kaka, amma a yankuna na kudu kawai.

Shuka wardi a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe: nuances da fasaha

Za'a iya aiwatar da shuki wardi a cikin bazara ko kaka, mafi mahimmanci, cika cikakkiyar fasaha.

Zabin Seedling

Mataki na farko na kiwo wardi - zaɓi na kayan don dasa. Furanni na iya samun fure mai buɗewa ko rufewa kuma ana iya samunsu a wuraren kula da gida ko na ƙasashen waje.

Bushes tare da nau'in asalin na farko ana shuka su nan da nan bayan sayan, kamar yadda ake siyar da su yayin ciyayi mai aiki. Tare da kulawa mai inganci, suna sauƙin ɗauka tushe.

Ana sayan samfuran cikin gida kawai a cikin kaka kuma daga masu shayarwa masu aminci. Ana bincika seedlings na Foreignasashen waje a hankali don haɓaka toho, idan sun kasance, to, dasa shuka a cikin bazara.

Kula da lokacin fure na samfurori, juriyarsu mai sanyi (dace da yankuna na arewacin).

Wuri

Wardi kamar wuraren da ake da hasken-rana, da yawan rana, da yawan aiki kuzarin ya bayyana. Koyaya, wuraren da haskoki kai tsaye suke shiga ba su dace ba, saboda filayen sun bushe da ƙonewa, ƙonewa yana faruwa a tukwici.

Abubuwan da aka rufe masu duhu an haramta su sosai, kamar yadda furanni suke nuna rana, shimfidawa, sannan kuma ya raunana. Wannan tsari yana ƙaruwa da rashin yiwuwar cututtukan haɓaka da cututtukan kwaro. Wuraren da ke da tarkuna ba su dace ba, kamar yadda iskar gusar iska ke lalata mai tushe na wardi.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ɓangaren kudu maso gabas na gonar.

Wardi suna son cirewa daga gine-gine da sauran tsirrai. Wadannan furanni ba za a iya girma ba bayan 'ya'yan itace masu' ya'yan itace da dutse, saboda suna lalata ƙasa sosai, musamman murfin ƙasa.

Kasar

Wardi fi son haske da numfashi ƙasa. Ruwa da oxygen daidai suna gudana zuwa rhizome a chernozems da loams.

Sandstones da sandstones ba shine zaɓi mafi kyau ba, a lokacin rani ana ɗaukar su da hasken rana, kuma a cikin hunturu suna daskarewa da sauri. Irin waɗannan bambance-bambance suna shafar rhizome. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna gyara halin ta hanyar ƙara peat, lemun tsami da taki mai lalacewa a irin wannan ƙasar daidai gwargwado. Tare da bushewa da sauri na ƙasa, ana ƙara yumɓu, shimfiɗa a cikin rami mai dasa tare da Layer of 7-8 cm. A tsakiyar Satumba, a cikin shiri don hunturu, an ƙara monophosphate na potassium a cikin hanyar mafita.

Shuka dabarun daban-daban na wardi

A watan Satumba, ana shuka iri dake da zurfi fiye da yadda ake a cikin gandun daji, kamar yadda seedlings basa bulbulewa yayin yanayin sanyi. Yawan hawan hawan suna kara zurfafa sosai, saboda wanda ƙarin matakan tushe suka tashi.

  1. Lokacin dasa, Tushen tsiron yana yadu a cikin kwatance daban-daban kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa don ya kasance da kusanci da furen kuma babu voids.
  2. Ana zubar da ƙasa mai gina jiki a ƙasan ramin, an sanya wardi a kai.
  3. Ramin ya cika da ƙasa, an yi ruwa kuma an shayar da shi.
  4. Ana zubar da tsaran ƙasa na 20 cm cm a kusa da gindin bishiyar, wannan yana kare tushen tsiro daga sanyi.
  5. Bayan compused kasar gona, an shayar da buhuna da yawa na ruwa (kowace daji).
  6. Bayan an fitar da danshi, sai an rufe ƙasa da busasshiyar ƙasa, kuma ana yin ramuka a kewayen seedlings don yin ruwa.

Matsakaici tsakanin nau'in shakatawa ya kasance daga 75 cm zuwa 1 m, saboda a cikin manya suna da kambi mai shimfiɗa. Nisa tsakanin shayi na maza, nau'in polyanthus da fure floribunda daga 30 zuwa 60 cm.

Tushe dashi a cikin fall zuwa wani wuri

Rose fure ne mara misaltawa wanda yake jure rikita su da kyau. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine Satumba-Oktoba. Ku ciyar a ranar girgije ko da yamma.

  • A hankali an haye daji sosai, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya cutar da tushen tushe (lokacin da yawon fure ,an girma, wannan tsari yana da rikitarwa). Damagearamin lalacewa ba mummunan ba ne, wardi na warkarwa da sauri.
  • An haɗu da ciyawa a cikin da'irar, a hankali zurfafa a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da aka isa tushen tushe, sai an datse shi. An cire tsire daga ramin, yana kiyaye dunƙulewar ƙasa. Furen ya koma sabon yanki a fim, tarpaulin ko babbar jaka.
  • An shirya rami ɗan girma fiye da tushen tsarin. Mai zurfafa ta 5 cm cm 5. Ana shayar da shuka a hankali, kuma ramin yana mulmula.

Ana ɗaure ƙananan ƙwayar Tall bushes don tallafi, saboda saboda iska sau da yawa suna tanƙwara kuma suna iya tanƙwara, kuma zai zama da wuya a daidaita su. Ana jinkirtar da girki har sai lokacin bazara.

Yanke wardi a kaka da sauran hanyoyin yaduwa

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yaduwar wardi:

  • Yankan. Amfanin hanyar shine cewa wardi basa bada harbe-harbe. An yanke sare a kusa da toho mai ganye, sannan kuma ya girma a cikin shirye-shiryen bunkasa girma. Bayan bayyanar rhizome, ana shuka fure a cikin fili.
  • Okulirovka. An yi rago a cikin nau'i na harafin T a kan kara haushi, kusa da matakin ƙasa, an sanya koda wani cultivar a ciki kuma an saita shi tare da fim. Gudanarwar ba ta da rikitarwa, amma ana buƙatar gwaninta.
  • Yin amfani da tsaba. Ba a yi amfani da wannan hanyar da za'ayi amfani dashi ba, tunda da yawa ana tsammanin su yi fure. Germination wannan dasa kayan yayi ƙasa.
  • Maimaitawa. Saboda haka, hawan dutse da shukokin shukar daji ana barnatarwa, tunda suna da elongated da ƙarfi mai tushe. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren harbi yi rago a game da 8 cm tsayi, sanya wasa a ciki. Wannan ɓangaren akwati an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa kuma an haɗe shi, tip ɗin an haɗa shi da fegi. Tushen da aka dasa ya rabu da daji mahaifiyar.

Hanyar Burrito

A cikin Amurka, an samar da sabuwar hanyar - "burrito". Wannan dafaffen kayan abinci ne na gargajiya na Mexico, wanda aka shirya wanda yayi kama da wannan tsarin kiwo.

  1. Yankan ya yanke tsawon 15-20 cm a kaka. bar mai ƙarfi mai tushe. Kasa a yanka a karkashin koda, kuma a sama - tsakanin harbe. An tsabtace su kuma an zaɓi mafi ƙarfi, ba cututtuka da kwari suka shafa ba.
  2. An yanke yankan a cikin wata jarida. A lokaci guda, yanke shine cika, kuma takarda shine burrito.
  3. Sakamakon mirgine yana daɗaɗa kuma kunsasshen a cikin polyethylene. Adana kimanin +18 ° C
  4. Fita cikin sau 7, duba don jujjuyawa Idan kamfani ya bayyana, zai fi kyau jefa kayan aikin.
  5. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 28-30, tushen ya kamata ya samo asali a wuraren da aka yanke. Sannan ana shuka tsiron a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Mr. Mazaunin bazara yayi kashedin: kurakurai yayin dasa shuki

Lokacin da dasa shuki wardi a lokacin bazara, ɓacin rai yana yiwuwa:

  • Don tushen tushe, ana shuka fure a cikin peat. Rots rots kuma ya mutu. Maganin shine dasa shuki a cikin loam cike da ma'adinai.
  • Lokacin da girma, Tushen tanƙwara sama. Lura da jinkirin girma da haɓakar shuka. Yin rigakafin - bayan dasa, sun sarrafa wurin da tushen tsarin.
  • M zurfin zurfin alurar riga kafi a cikin ƙasa. Tsarin doka shine 5 cm, in ba haka ba, furanni sun mutu kuma suka mutu.

Ciyar da wardi

A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin har sai tsire-tsire sun girma da ƙarfi, tare da kafa zazzabi mai kyau. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa:

  • Sun tono rabin guga na mullein a kusa da daji;
  • 20 g na ammonium nitrate ko urea suna warwatse a kan ƙasa mai laushi, ana shayar;
  • ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman domin wardi, ana buƙatar ƙunshi nitrogen;
  • ciyawa tare da takin.

A lokacin rani, don fure mai yalwatacce, ana ciyar da wardi a lokuta da yawa tare da hanyoyin magance kwayoyin halitta (mullein, droppings kaza, ash) ta hanyar fesawa akan furanni da yamma.

Autumn saman miya ya sake cika abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ya cika bayan fure da shirya shuka don hunturu:

  • shayar da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium (25 g na superphosphate, 10 g na potassium da 10 l na ruwa);
  • a watan Satumba, ba a cire abubuwa na nitrogen ba, saboda suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban matasa, wanda ba lallai ba ne lokacin da ake shirya fure don hunturu:
  • da farko na sanyaya, bushes ciyawa.

Ana shirya wardi na hunturu

Wardi suna da saurin kamuwa da sanyi, sabili da haka, don hunturu suna buƙatar wasu kariya.

Mai jan tsami

Ingancin da ya dace yana sa fure ɗin tayi saurin jure sanyi. Liarancin ƙananan ganye da harbe sune farkon waɗanda ke fama da cututtuka, saboda haka an cire su gaba daya a tsakiyar Satumba. Sauran matakan sun dogara da launuka iri-iri.

Sakawa iri daban-daban tsun a matakin girma, da kuma daji da jinsuna - a yanka a gindi. Ana yin aikin 1-2 makonni kafin tsari, yana barin kawai mai tushe 3.

Tsara don hunturu

A zazzabi na + 5 ... +7 ° C, bishiyoyi sun rufe da rassan spruce da firam na waya a ƙarƙashinsa, fasalin shine semicircle. An rufe ginin tare da fim ko kayan rufin.

Tsayi mai dacewa - 40-50 cm. Girma yana da alaƙa da yawan ƙwayar shuka. A zazzabi na -10 ° C, ana latsa dan kadan a kan kasar.

Matasa misali wardi a hankali tanƙwara ga kasar gona da fil da waya. Wurin yin allurar rigakafin an rufe shi da ƙasa ko takin. Za'a iya barin bushes na manya ba tare da tanƙwara ba. An rufe su da jakar busassun ganye.

Hawan wardi ana rarrabe a kai daga tallafin da suka birge, sanya su a reshe da gurnani.

A cikin bazara, zane yana rushewa bayan karamin iska, don kada furanni su ƙone.

Shirya yadda yakamata domin hunturu zai taimaka ci gaba, kyawawan tsirrai.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: nau'in wardi masu jure yanayin hunturu don layin tsakiyar

Don kiwo a tsakiyar layi (yankin Moscow), waɗannan nau'ikan wardi cikakke:

BambancinDigiriBayaninFuranni
D. AustinKarl AustinShuke shuka, tsayinsa ya kai cm 150. Odor - fruity.Inflorescences sune tseren keke. A buds ne kodadde orange.
Gimbiya Alexandra na Kent.Wani daji mai zagaye, yayi girma har zuwa 90 cm, a fadin - cm 60. Kamshin shine lemun tsami-currant.Babban, terry. Diamita kusan cm 12. Launi - ruwan hoda.
Margaret yar sarki.Fure mai wicker ya kai tsayi na 2.5 m. Tushen suna cikin yanayin baka, don haka suna amfani da tallafi.
Lokacin fure yana daga watan Yuni zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Apricot
Filin shakatawaWrinkled.Shruban itace mai ƙarfi, gangar jikin ya kai 150 cm a tsayi. A harbe su ne manyan spikes. Dusar ƙanƙara mai tsaurin sanyi, tana jin daɗin yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 ° C.
Ana amfani da petals sosai don ƙirƙirar matsawa.
Semi-biyu, diamita game da 12 cm.
Alexander MackenzieGoge tare da tsayi har zuwa 200 cm, nisa - har zuwa cm 150. Akwai ƙayayuwa akan harbe.Terry. Launi - rasberi ja.
William Baffin.Gida - Kanada. Shrub tsawo har zuwa 3 m, nisa - kimanin 2 m.
Yana da kyakkyawar kariya ga cututtukan fungal, girma a cikin inuwa.
Semi-biyu, ruwan hoda mai zurfi, ainihin farin.
Bishiyar sanyi
(Can hunturu ba tare da tsari)
Albe.Shuka shuka yana da ƙarfi kafaffun harbe, tsawo har zuwa 2.8 m. Flowing lokaci - wata daya.Terry, dusar ƙanƙara-fari
Goge goge.San itace-hawa-hawa iri-iri, har zuwa 3 m tsayi.Haske mai ruwan hoda.
Agness.An girma akan kowane ƙasa, gami da yashi.Rawaya mai rawaya.
Takaitaccen TeaRanar Gloria.Shuke shuka, gangar jikin ta kai 1 m.Babban, terry. Launi - launin rawaya mai arziki, yana da iyakar ruwan hoda.
Bakin wataBush ya kai cm 90. Komawa ta kai hare-hare mildew.M, lush.
Sau biyu na jin daɗi.Shrub yayi girma har zuwa mita 1. Yana da rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal.Bambanta, ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
Nicole.Abubuwa biyu masu launi iri-iri iri iri.A ciki - ja mai haske, a waje - fari.
Firdausi.Ya girma zuwa 1 m. Akwai ƙaya da yawa akan harbe. Babban rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal. A cikin hunturu, tabbas za su yi tsari, in ba haka ba inji zai mutu.Fari da ja.

Duk nau'ikan wardi za su yi ado kowane kusurwa na lambun, suna ba shi laushi mai kyau. Yana da mahimmanci kada a manta da shawarwarin shuka da kula da waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire.