Yadda za a sake farfado da violet a gida mataki-mataki

Violet ɗin cikin gida shine mafi kyawun lambu da yawa. A lokacin fure, wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ba zai bar kowa ba. Amma violet ne wajen capricious shuka. Yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.

Dalilin da yasa zaku buƙaci sabuntar da violet

A tsawon lokaci, violet (wani suna don Saintpaulia) sun rasa bayyanar ado, saboda tsirrai, kamar sauran halittu masu rai, suna da shekaru. Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake sabunta violet. Tabbas, yawan fure na Saintpaulia zai faranta kawai shekaru 2-3 na farko.

Ingwararren violet na fure suna ƙawata rayuwarmu

Ganyen ganye na karayar kananan tsire-tsire a cikin shekaru yayi kawai. Sannan su juya, su mutu. A wannan yanayin, ciyawar zata iya zama ƙasa kuma tana makara. Inflorescences ya zama ƙanana da rashin fahimta, tsohuwar kyakkyawa ta ɓace.

Duk wannan yana nuna cewa violet yayi nesa da saurayi, lokaci yayi da za'a sabunta shi. Irin wannan tsohuwar mace na iya buɗe iska ta biyu. Kuma idan kun sake sabuntawa, to Saintpaulia zata sake gamsar daku da yawan fure.

Young matasa matasa violet murna da manyan furanni

Fararen lambu lambu da tambaya: yadda za a yanka a violet saboda haka blooms suka fi karfi? An yanke filayen tare da almakashi ko kawai a tsabtace da hannuwanku, ba tare da jiran su bushe ba. Idan violet ya girma sosai a cikin tukunya, ya zama lush, irin wannan pruning yana da amfani: yana ba da gudummawa ga fure mai yawa a nan gaba.

Wata kyakkyawar tambaya: shin wajibi ne a cire ƙananan ganyen violet? Tare da ganye mai yalwa da fiska, wannan ba cuta. Amma idan shuka ta yi rauni, kuma ganyayyaki sun riga sun tsufa, to yanayin bai dace ba. Adana ganyaye ko akashin sarkewar su ba zai taimaka ba. Buƙatar dasawa ta gaggawa ko ɗaukar ganyen lafiya don haifuwa.

Sabuntawar violet a gida: cikakken umarnin

Yadda ake juya violet ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Zuba ƙasa a cikin tsirrai matasa (ta hanyar tono).
• Sake bugun soket
• Yanke (an zaɓi ganye mai lafiya azaman yan itace).

Wani lokaci dole ne a goge da murfin zuwa tushen

Sprinkasa da yayyafa

Hanya mafi sauki ita ce yayyafa ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yin wannan yayin da senpolia har yanzu tana ƙarami.

Saintpaulia yana da dukiya mai mahimmanci: idan aka binne shi a cikin ƙasa, tushe zai ba da asalinsu.

Yadda za a yada fitila tare da babban akwati, idan har yanzu mai yiwuwa ce:

1. Break kashe ko datsa ƙananan ganye.
2. Yayyafa ciyawa mai laushi tare da dunƙule ƙasa.
3. A Hankali matakin da ƙasa zuba.

Wannan hanyar tana yiwuwa idan tsiro ya tsiro daga ƙasa ba tare da ya zarce cm ba cm 1. Amma wani lokacin masu girkin furanni masu saurin ra'ayi ne kawai zasu iya sanin wannan matakin. Mutane da yawa suna lura da ƙwayar tsufa idan ta cika daga ƙasa kuma ta yi girma zuwa cm 5-6. A wannan yanayin, tasirin ƙara ƙasa ba koyaushe ba ne.

Rooting

Zai zama da amfani don koyon wata hanyar yadda za a sabunta violet tare da kara kara. Akwai aiki mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, wato: "rushe shugaban violet." Professionari da ƙwarewa, ana kiran wannan aikin sake-jawo tushen mafita.

Matakan mataki-mataki mataki na sake farfado da wata itaciya da ta yi tsayi:

1. A datsa kara a matakin ƙasa sosai.
2. Saki kara daga ƙananan ƙananan kuma mara lafiya mara lafiya (bar ba fiye da ganye na tsakiya na tsakiya), yayin tabbatar da fasalin.
3. Cire alamun rawaya mai launin shuɗi daga tushe kuma bar kyawawan ƙwayoyin koren lafiya.
4. Idan akwai buds, dole ne a cire su.
5. Bari saman iska ya bushe. Wannan zai faru a cikin minti 30-40.
6. Yayyafa yanki da karfen da aka kunna mai da karfi.
7. Sanya ƙasa, ya ƙunshi ƙasa turf, perlite da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1, a cikin tukunya.
8. Tona rami a tsakiyar, diamita wanda ya yi daidai da diamita daga tushe, kuma sanya shuka a can.
9. Yi zurfin violet zuwa ƙananan ganye.
10. Ruwa mai sauƙi don hana ruwa shiga cikin ganyayyaki.
11. Airƙirar karamin greenhouse daga polyethylene idan iska a cikin ɗakin tana bushe sosai

Yankan

Mafi sau da yawa, flower growers dashi violet by rooting wani stalk tare da ganye. Wannan hanyar ta yadu.

Yadda za a sake farfado da violet a gida mataki-mataki:

1. An ɗauki wuka mai kaifi kuma an yanke kara tare da ganye.
2. Sanadin petiole an sanya shi cikin ruwa (bai kamata ya taɓa farantin ganye ba).
3. An kara da carbon wanda aka kunna da karfi.
4. Bayan bayyanar Tushen (wannan ya kamata ya faru a makonni 2-3), ana dasa ciyawar a cikin ƙasa mai haske.

Violet petiole jerin abubuwa

Kuna iya zaɓar wani zaɓi: ba tare da riƙe takardar a ruwa ba. A wannan yanayin, aikin juyawa zai yi kama da wannan:

• Wani sashi na tushe yana dafe tare da tushen ci gaban mai kara kuzari.
• Landasa a cikin cakuda abinci mai narkewa.
• Rufe tare da kofin filastik ko jaka na polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
• Bayan kwanaki 3, ana buɗe gidan kore don samun iska.

Anan akwai buƙatar sanin yadda ake yanke violet daidai: ganye yana yankan ganye sau ɗaya, idan yayi girma babba.

Yankin Canji

Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don aikin tiyatar murfin violet shine lokacin da violet ke cikin haɓaka mai aiki. Ruwan bazara da bazara ne, amma ba lokacin zafi ba. Idan zazzabi sama ya kasance a kasa da +15 digiri kuma sama da +27 digiri, to tushen abin yayi raguwa.

Don haɓaka tushen sauri, ana bada shawarar shayar da seedlings tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke haifar da tushen tushe. Yi amfani da magunguna daidai da umarnin. Abu ne wanda ba a ke so ya sake tsire-tsire a lokacin furanni da samuwar buds.

A kan sayarwa zaku iya samun Kornevin

An ba da shawarar yin sabunta bayanan senpolia sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. A lokaci guda gaba daya maye gurbin ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukwane waɗanda suke da siffar lebur. A cikinsu, tsire-tsire mafi kyawun zana danshi daga tire. Kar a manta game da karkatarwa a kasan tukunyar. Lokacin sayen ganga, kuna buƙatar sanin menene girman girman masarar shuka. Dole ne su dace da juna.

Don mafi kyawun rayuwa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar photosynthesis. Kuma in babu Tushen, ana samun kuzarin violet ta cikin ganyayyaki. Sabili da haka, a lokacin tushen, ana buƙatar tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana. Zai iya haɓaka idan an shigar da ƙarin haske ta amfani da fitolamps na musamman. Amma zaku iya shigar da fitila mai tsafta ta al'ada.

Kula dashi

Bayan kimanin makonni 2-4, saiwoyin suka bayyana a kan tsiron da aka dasa. Lokacin da suka girma 2 cm, ana yada matakan zuwa cikin kofin filastik. Lokacin da germinating layering a cikin ƙasa, an rage wannan lokacin.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da yanayi mai kyau don rayuwa da ci gaba. Violets sune tsire-tsire masu hoto. Dabbobin da suka fi dacewa zasu ji akan taga suna fuskantar gabas.

Ba'a bada shawara don zaɓar yamma da arewa. A kan windows ta arewa, ba za ku taɓa jira fure ba ko kaɗan. Amma a gefen kudu, inji zai buƙaci shading, tunda ganye zai iya ƙonewa saboda hasken haske mai yawa.

Tukwane da furanni an fi sanya su a kan windowsill saboda ƙaunar violet don hasken halitta. Idan waɗannan yanayi ba za a iya ƙirƙirar su ba, to lallai ne wurin ya zama sanye take da fitilar mai kyalli.

Don samuwar yanayin fita, dole ne a juya akwati a hankali har sai ganye ya buɗe zuwa inda hasken yake. Amma ainihin wurin a cikin dakin ba a ke so ya canza ba: tsire-tsire suna da raɗaɗi.

Watering violet, kazalika da sauran furanni na cikin gida, ya zama dole dangane da irin laima a cikin dakin. Idan gidan rigar, to, rage ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin ɗakunan bushe, ana yin sharar ruwa sau biyu zuwa uku a mako. Ya danganta da lokacin, yanayin zafi yana canzawa. Wannan dole ne a yi la’akari da lokacin da ake ruwa.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, violet suna yin kyan gani sosai

Violet baya son yawan danshi. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire zai dauki adadin ruwan da ya wajaba a kan kansa.

Ruwa don ban ruwa bai kamata ya ƙunshi gishiri mai nauyi ba. An bada shawara don kare shi, kuma yawan zafin jiki ya kamata yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin. Ana wanke ganyen lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwa mai gudana, amma ba za a iya shafe su ba don guje wa lalacewar gashi. Ganyayyaki yakan bushe a zahiri. A wannan lokacin, ba a yarda da hasken rana ba - in ba haka ba ƙone na iya faruwa. Saboda haka, irin wannan hanyoyin ruwa ya kamata a yi da yamma ko da dare. Da safe, ganye zai sami lokacin bushe gaba ɗaya.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga abubuwan da muka gabata, renovenating violet a gida tsari ne mai ɗaukar hoto, yana buƙatar haƙuri. Amma idan aka samar da shuka da yanayi mai kyau, ƙawarta zata gamsar da kowa a kusa.