Rosanna roba mai hadewa - dasa da kulawa

Haske mai haske da kuma perenni unpreentious - geranium Rosanna - da tabbaci ya mamaye matsayin wurin da aka fi so a cikin gida da kuma fure fure. Wani tsiro na karni a cikin 2013, an sanya sunan ta ne ta hanyar wakilan Royal Society of Florists na Great Britain. Mafi mashahuri shine geranium na farko mai siffa (pelargonium), da kuma irin wannan sabon abu game da zaɓi na Turai kamar geranium mai siffa ruwan hoda.

Bayanin fure

A shekarar 1989, nau'ikan geraniums iri biyu daban-daban suka shugabance wani miji na fure mai suna Rosanna da Donald Watererer a hanyar bazuwar gaba daya. Kwafin da aka samu sakamakon ya samu cikakkun sifofi na musamman wadanda suka jawo hankalin jama'a sosai.

Kowane daji wani yanki ne mai rufin ƙasa da ke da girma tare da harbe-harbe masu yawa, tsawonsu na iya isa 1 m. Daji da kansa ya tashi sama da gado kawai 30-50 cm.Rosanne geranium ba a dasa shi da yawa, kwafi 3-4 kawai a 1 m².

Gezanium rozanne

Menene geranium Rozanne yayi kama

An sani cewa an sami sabon salo ta hanyar tsallake wani yanki mai cike da tsiran tsiran Himalayan (Geranium Himalayense) da kuma nau'ikan Geranium na Wallich (Geranium Wallichianum Buxton's Variety). Shuka tare da wannan bayanin ya ci gaba da sayarwa saboda Blooms na Bressingham gandun daji a 2000.

Furen, kamar pelargonium mai ruwan hoda, yana da babban girma (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita) da kararrawa mai launin shuɗi, wanda za'a iya samun sautin shunayya da farar fata a cikin ainihin. A kan petals har biyar shuɗi. Mai sanyaya yanayin, mafi duhu duhu ga ƙwaryar halo. Mai tushe mai tsayi, kwance. Takaddun ganye na ƙaƙƙarfan sifar da aka watsa, lokacin da aka taɓa shi, ya haifar da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai ƙarfi.

Yawancin nau'ikan lambu geraniums Rosanna

Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da shahararrun dabbobi suka kirkiro bisa ga tsarin geranium na Rosanne sune kamar haka:

• Azure Rush Corolla yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da kusan farin farin. Dajin daga classic Rosanna shine mafi daidaituwa (tsayi har zuwa 41 cm, nisa - har zuwa 70 cm). Girman danshin furanni ya kai cm 6. Yana toho daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba;
• Ice Lilac. Ba don komai ba ne cewa an kira iri-iri da ake kira 'Purple Ice'; furanni masu ɗauke da sikari sama da 2,5 cm suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai sanyi, wanda zai iya canzawa ya danganta da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki. Karamin daji matsakaici mai tsayi na 30-50 cm. Ya fi son m inuwa, fure daga Yuni zuwa Yuli.

Geranium rozanne azure rush

Buƙatar seedlings ko tsaba na geraniums na ƙaruwa ne kawai. Har yanzu, kewayon manyan sanannun wuraren kiwon lafiya suna da ban sha'awa tare da nau'ikan iri da iri:

• geranium ballerina;
• ashen, ko launin toka;
• Dalmatian
• Geranium na Cambridge (Cambridge);
• Cantabrian.

Haƙiƙanin bugawa shine adon zinari a cikin ganyayyaki ko furanni, da kuma gefunan fure. A buds iya zama a cikin hanyar mini-wardi ko tulip-mai siffa. Ganyayyaki na iya ɗaukar haske na inuwa mai haske, mai cike da launi kamar apple, kuma duhu zuwa cakulan.

Geranium rozanne lilac kankara

Dasa kuma kulawa Rosanna geraniums

Kyakkyawar wannan tsararren itace shine cewa ana iya girma a ko'ina: a cikin lambu, a kan gadaje fure, a kwantena da filayen furanni, a kan windowsill. Babban yanayin shine akalla awanni 6 na rana mai haske.

Zazzabi

Perannial gida-geraniums na iya girma shekaru a cikin gonar ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta kusa ba. A lokacin rani, yana jure zafi har zuwa 30 ° С, kuma a cikin hunturu - sanyi har zuwa −28 ° С.

Haske

An zaɓi wurin dasa don haske haskoki na rana ya faɗo akan furen da safe da yamma. Shayarwa sun fi dacewa da tsakar rana. A wannan yanayin, furannin ba zai lalacewa ba.

Watse

A wuraren buɗe, ana shayar da bushes kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. An yi imani da cewa geraniums lambu ne hygrophilous, amma talauci yarda da waterlogging. Idan an dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, to, ana yin shayar da ruwa ta tire.

Fesa

Spraying Rosanne geraniums ba a buƙatar. Ruwa ruwa a ganye a lokacin dumin zafi na iya haifar da stains. Petals tare da saukad da su za su zama babu makawa suna ƙone konewa.

Haushi

Ruwan bushewa bazai cutar da perennial ba. Zai fi dacewa da shi da iska mai zafi kusan 50-60%. Amma ko da tare da yanayin damp na tsawon lokaci, ba za a sami cutarwa da yawa ba, mafi mahimmanci, kada su wuce shi da ruwa.

Kasar

To kasar gona, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki, tsarin, inji ba shi da bukatar sosai. Ya fi son kwance, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, amma kuma a kan yumbu ko yashi zai kasance yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako.

Manyan miya

Da takin mai magani (kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai) ana bada shawara don amfani dasu tare da shayarwa a lokacin bazara (daga Mayu).

Yankin Roseanne

Thearfafa shine kan shirya geraniums don fure na dogon lokaci na fure. Don yin wannan, tana buƙatar manganese, phosphorus, potassium. Kada a kwashe Nitrogen. Rosanna yana da kyau mafi kyau tare da ƙaramin ƙaramin kore da furanni masu yawa.

Siffar Yanada Kyauta

Don lokacin hunturu, an cire duk sassan da ya bushe, kuma an zuba dunƙule na ciyawa a saman dukkan bushes. A cikin bazara, an share tsabtace gaba ɗaya a watan Afrilu.

Mai jan tsami

Ana aiwatar da ingantaccen girki lokacin da ciyawar take cika duk wani fili, kuma gadon filawa baya kama da kyau. Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin bazara zaka buƙatar yin 1-2 kawai.

Yadda ake yin kiwo

Yanke da shuka iri sune manyan hanyoyin haifuwa. Ana amfani da yankan akan sikelin na masana'antu, yayin da a farkon shekarar shuka ciyayi ba ta bambanta da girma na fure, kuma daga shekara ta biyu tana gamsarwa da yawa buds.

Shuka shuka

Siyan tsaba yana da wahala. Ana samun su ne kawai ta hanyar ƙetara magabata na asali. A shuka kanta ba ya ba su, sabili da haka, shi blooms kusan duk lokacin dumi.

Idan kun yi sa'a ku sayi tsaba, to ba kwa buƙatar shirya su ko ta yaya. Sown a saman m ƙasa, dan kadan dusting tare da lafiya yashi. Tare da rufe fim da tsammanin fitowar seedlings (har zuwa kwanaki 14). Ana ɗaukar abin tarawa a cikin lokaci na ganye 3-4.

Rooting cuttings

Ana samun dasa shuki lokacin da aka dasa shuki. Girman mafi kyau duka bai wuce 10 cm ba kuma ya fi ƙasa da cm 4-5. An bar ganyen nan ya bushe don 'yan sa'o'i biyu, sannan, a tsoma shi cikin tushe, nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa.

Canza geranium Rosanna zuwa wani wuri

Ana dasa geraniums na Rhizome ne kawai lokacin da babu isasshen sarari. An dasa tsire tare da dunƙule na ƙasa kuma an canza shi zuwa wani sabon wuri. Ana yin juyi daga filayen fure lokacin da aka nuna tushen daga wani rami a kasan. Za'a iya yin amfani da tushen tushe idan an buƙata.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Dankin tsire-tsire marasa kwalliya suna girma a wuri guda bayan shekara, yana buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa ga kanta. Babban matsalolinta suna da alaƙa da rashi ko kuma wuce gona da iri.

• Dumps buds da ganye. Wannan yana faruwa tare da waterlogging (yana da kyau a rage yawan ruwa), tare kuma da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Dasa yana ciyar da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun, wanda potassium, phosphorus, manganese dole ne ya kasance.
• A ganye juya kodadde. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon karancin haske. Maƙwabta na iya inuwa da shuka da yawa, saboda haka ya kamata ka datsa su ta buɗe geranium zuwa hasken rana.
• Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan na faruwa ne da rashin danshi. Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka sosai, kuma a nan gaba kar a bar kasar ta bushe.
• Leavesarshen ganye ya faɗi a kashe. Wannan tsari na halitta ne. Game da asarar decorativeness, ana aiwatar da ingantaccen kayan kwalliya ko an sake juyar da perennial, ana dasa tushen harbe (cut).
• Karin kwari. Bayyanar kwari a kan bushes abu ne mai yiwuwa. Geranium yana shafawa daga fararen fata, da kuma aphids. A kan kwari, ana bi da su da kwayoyi kamar su Actellik ko Coman.
• Sauran matsaloli. Ganyen da ke kan ganyayyaki alama ce ta cutar fungal. Don magani, ana amfani da fesawa tare da magungunan fungicide.