Hoya linearis wani kyakkyawan shuka ne, wanda ke ratayewa daga tukunya. An kira shi bayan mai suna Thomas Hoya, wanda yake kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kotun Duke a Ingila. A karkashin yanayin yanayi yana girma a yankunan tuddai na Nepal, China, India, Burma.
Alamar, bayanin
Tushen tushen
Hoya linearis ba shi da tushen tushen tsarin - Yana fadada a fadin, ba cikin zurfin ba.
Stalk
Fure yana samar da mai tsayi mai tsayi wanda za'a iya fitar da shi har zuwa mita 6 kuma an rufe shi da ganye.
Bar
Nada, dan kadan, game da 5 cm tsawo da 5 mm lokacin farin ciki. Kwayoyin suna da gajeren lokaci, kusan basu iya gani ba a kallon farko. Launi - launin toka-kore, ƙananan ganye a farkon suna kama da fari.
Flowers
Rawan zuma mai laushi, ƙasa. Yawanci cikin kowane inflorescence akwai kimanin furanni 12, waxanda suke da 1 cm a diamita.Karfin yana da karfi, mai dadi, mai da hankali na vanilla ko lily. Hoya inflorescences bayyana a kan tips na mai tushe, kuma bayan flowering suka fada a kashe.
Kulawa na gida
Wannan fure ba ya buƙatar kula da hankali da kuma samar da yanayi na musamman.
Saukowa
An dasa itatuwan da aka yanke a kananan tukwane (yawanci 9 cm a diamita)inda aka zuba ƙasa daga wani ɓangare na sod da ƙasa da yashi, sassa biyu na ƙasa mai laushi da rabi na humus.
Tashi
Yawancin lokaci ana sayar da ƙananan yara a cikin kantin sayar da kayan ado na musamman. A wannan batun, an bada shawara don dasa shi a 'yan kwanaki bayan sayan.
Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a watan Afrilu, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Duk da haka, yawan furanni yana faruwa a cikin tukwane.
Ground
Hoya yana bukatar ƙasa mai ƙazantu tare da mai kyau malalewa. Lokacin yin amfani da ƙasa, yana da kyau a haɗuwa da perlite tare da peat ko yashi a cikinta. Don shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen wajibi ne a dauki kashi 1 na yashi, sassan 2 na sodium da humus da sassa 3 na launi.
Watering
Yana son yawan watering da danshi.musamman ma a lokacin lokacin ci gaba. Ana fama da matsananciyar wahala na bushewa na coma - a lokacin flowering wannan zai haifar da cikakken digo na buds. A lokacin rani, lokacin watering ya zama akalla 1 lokaci a kowace mako, a cikin hunturu za'a iya iyakance shi zuwa 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2. Bugu da kari, kada a yarda da damuwa da ruwa - wannan zai haifar da lalata tushen tsarin da mutuwar shuka.
Air iska
Hoya yana son danshi, sabili da haka yana bukatar a yadu da ruwa mai dumi 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2. Idan furen ya girma zuwa ƙananan size, to, zaka iya wanke shi a cikin wanka.
Haskewa
Kayan yana son haske mai haske, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ingancin flowering, duk da haka, ba tare da wata matsala ba, zai yi girma a cikin inuwa. Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunya a kudu maso yammaci ko kudu maso gabas, a lokacin rani, ƙari kuma yana kare shi daga hasken kai tsaye waɗanda suke da ƙonewa. Mafi lokaci Hasken rana don dawowa - 14-16 hours - a lokacin hunturu yana da daraja kulawa da ƙarin haske.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Mafi kyau yawan zafin jiki +24 digiri a lokacin rani. A cikin hotter da drier iska da ganye curl da hankali fada a kashe. A cikin hunturu, lokacin zaman lafiya ya fara a Hoija Linearis, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki a nan. iska game da digiri 15. A matsayin tsire-tsire a cikin wurare masu zafi, ba sa son yanayin yanayin zafi - yana da tasiri ga tsarin tushen. Zai zama abin da ake buƙatar yin motsa jiki a kai a kai, yayin da furen bai kasance a cikin wani daftarin ba.
Taki da miya
A lokacin flowering flowering, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da ma'adinai. sau ɗaya kowace mako 2-3. Kada ka dauki tafi da kuma gudanar da hanya sau da yawa.
Kiwo
Zai yiwu cuttings da tsaba. Lokacin da yaduwa da cuttings, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsire-tsire na bara, wanda ya kamata a samu da dama da kuma ganye.
Don tsayar da tsirrai za a iya sanya shi a cikin kwalban filastik tare da ruwa kuma jira don bayyanar tushen.
Tsaba da aka dauka don dasawa dole ne sabo.. Tsayawa bayan shuka ya bayyana da sauri, kuma a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar ƙarin kula. Wajibi ne don samar da haske mai kyau, yanayin zafin jiki, kauce wa ambaliya ko bushewa.
Flowering
Tare da kulawa kadan da kuma biyan bukatun don watering da zazzabi, yana da yawa da kuma yarda, daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Bayan haka sai su fada.
Pruning
Ba buƙatar samuwar pruning, domin Hoya linearis blooms kawai a iyakar rassan. Yankewa yana sa hankali idan ya bushe, ko don sake yin yankan.
Ƙanshi
Fure-fure suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa na vanilla.
Girma girma
Ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa - dakin zafin jiki, ƙarfin haske, ciyarwa. A matsakaici, zai iya zama daga 15 zuwa 45 inimita a kowace shekara.
Lifespan
Ganye shi ne perennial.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hanyar magani da gwagwarmaya
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana da wuya damuwa ga mai shi.
- Dukkan matsalolin ana danganta da cin zarafin yanayi:
- Yellow ganye - alama ce ta sauya canji a cikin zazzabi, ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, da ruwa mai karfi da ruwa mai banƙyama a asalinsu. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da yanayin iska, inganta mita na ban ruwa;
- Leaf bar - wuce kima watering. Sau da yawa wannan ya faru a cikin hunturu, lokacin da yawancin, yawan watering ya ci gaba;
- Farin fari ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. - alamar cutar ta fungal. Ana bada shawara don shirya wurin shayarwa, yada shi kuma hana ƙasa daga acidification. Ana iya wanke furanni mai tsawo tare da soso mai laushi kuma an bi da shi tare da masu sautin fuka;
- Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganye - shan kashi na shuka ta hanyar kwari, scab ko thrips. Ana yin magani ne kawai da amfani da kwari.
Blooming Hoya Linearis yana fitar da dandano mai ban sha'awa, kuma Ya zama babban abin ado na ɗakin. Don kula da shi ba'a buƙatar yin ƙoƙari mai tsanani, babban abu shi ne don biyan yanayin yanayin zafi da watering.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na Hoya Linearis:
