Sansevieria, ko sanseviera - yana da matukar farin ciki mai ban sha'awa ga iyalin Asparagus. Yana tsiro a savannas da subtropics na Afirka, Amurka da Asiya. Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in wannan shuka. Yayinda ake amfani da furen na cikin gida don jin dadi. Dangane da bayyanarsa ana amfani dashi a cikin zane mai ciki.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda rassansa, da tsayi da tsayi da yawa, ana kiran shi sansevieria "nau'in wutsi". Har ila yau, an sani da "fataccen maciji" ko "harshen harshe". A Japan, an kira shi "wutsiyar tiger," kuma a Turkiyya an kira shi "takobin pasha."
Yanayi masu kyau don girma Sansevieria
Wannan shuka ya dace da girma ba kawai masu shuka ba, amma har ma wadanda ba su tsira daga wani wakilin flora ba, saboda yana kaiwa ga kowane jimillar jimillar. Amma duk da haka sanseviera yana da bukatunta, kuma kafin dasa shuki yana da kyau a fahimta game da kayan aikin gona.
Yanayi da haske
Tun da wuri na Sansevieria yana da arziki a hasken rana, yana da kyau don samar da hasken haske, Daidaita wuri a kowane shinge na gidanka. Kasashen kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso Gabas mafi kyau.
Mafi yawan iri suna buƙatar mafi haske haske, kuma a cikin zurfin inuwa launi da ganye zai fade, ya zama kusan monotonous, kuma girma zai dakatar. Hakika, injin ba zai mutu daga rashin haske ba, amma zai ci gaba da muni.
Kasancewa a mashigin kudancin kullun ba zai lalata furanni na ciki na sansevieria ko dai, kawai a cikin lokutan mafi yawan rana yana iya yiwuwa, shading zai zama dole.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku son shuka ta girma a wani kusurwa, kuna buƙatar juya shi a kai a kai.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Yanayin zafi a lokacin rani zai dace da kowane, ko da +30 ° C ba zai haifar da cutar sansevieri ba. A cikin hunturu, zai iya jure wa ɗan gajeren lokacin da ya fadi zuwa +5 ° C, amma ya fi kyau cewa yawan zafin jiki ba ya fada a ƙasa +16 ° C, don haka tushen baya ɓata.
Maimakon iska ta bushe, ba a buƙatar rubutun ruwa ba, musamman ma yanayin zafi mara kyau. Amma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya kamata ka shafe ganye tare da soso mai tsami daga turbaya.
Yadda za a kula da bishiyoyi masu nisa
Kula da sansevieriya a gida yana da kadan, kawai bi ka'idodin ka'idoji, kuma injin zai ji dadi.
Shin kuna sani? Hannun daji na sansevieria suna da haɓakawa da ƙyama, sabili da haka, sun kasance ana amfani dashi a matsayin allura don gramophone kafin. Kuma a yankunan Afirka ta Tsakiya, an yi amfani da wannan shuka don yin igiya mai karfi da kuma yadudduka.
Wane yanayi na watering yana son "Pike wutsiya"
Tsinkaya - Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, kuma ba a bada shawarar yin ambaliya ba. Watering sansevierii ya zama na yau da kullum, amma matsakaici.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 5-7 (kasa da sau da yawa a cikin hadari), nan da nan bayan ƙasa ta bushe.
A cikin hunturu - 1-2 sau a wata, wata rana bayan kasar gona ta kafe. Ruwa yana da ruwa mai dacewa, tsaftacewa ko rabuwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
Tabbatar cewa watering ba wuce kima ba (musamman a yanayin sanyi), kuma ruwa bata shiga cikin kanti kanta ba. Bayan haka, waɗannan shine dalilan da ya sa sansevieria ya fita ya bar ganye ya zama mai laushi kuma ya yi sanyi, dalilin da ya sa suka juya launin rawaya kuma sunyi rauni a tushe.
Sau nawa da kuma yadda za a ciyar
A cikin hunturu, wannan tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar taki a kowane lokaci, kuma tun daga marigayi marigayi zuwa farkon kaka, ana iya yin takin gargajiya daya lokaci a cikin makonni 2 - 4. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin mai magani don cacti da masu maye ko ma'adanai na ma'adinai na al'ada.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don iri tare da raunuka masu launin ado, sashi (musamman nitrogen mai dauke da takin mai magani) yana tripled. In ba haka ba, yawancin gine-gine na chlorophyll zai haifar da ganyayyaki ganyayyaki.
Pruning Sansevieria
Hanyar trimming Sansevieri mai sauqi ne. Ta hanyar la'akari da daidaitattun ka'idoji, saboda yawancin pruning zai iya dakatar da ci gaban shuka, cire tsofaffi, lalacewar lalacewa wadanda suka rasa sakamako na ado, kazalika da launin yellowed da juya sassa. Kada ku yanke takunkumin ganye.
Transplanting da zaɓi na ƙasa
Canji na Sansevieria ya fi kyau a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani. Tana da girma girma, saboda haka samfurin samfurori ana transplanted kowane 2 years, balagagge - 3.
Alamar a gare ku za ta kasance tushen da ke fitowa daga tukunya. Zaɓi sabon tukunya mai nauyi, mai nauyi, zai fi dacewa da m, saboda wannan tsire-tsire yana da tushen tsarin farfadowa. Dole ne ya kasance mai kyau Layer na malalewa (kwasfa mai dacewa, fadada yumbu).
Idan ka saya furen gida na masarauta, to sai a cire duk gado mai launi don cire kullun, saboda kantin sayar da kayan abinci yawanci yana da cikakke tare da peat kuma ya ragu. Na gaba, duba tushen don lalacewa ko juyawa.
Sanya ƙasa a kan saman farfajiyar ruwa (akalla 1/3 na ƙarfin). Haske, saukewa da sauri da abinci maras nauyi. Zaka iya amfani da hadewar ƙasa ta musamman don cacti da masu maye, ko haɗuwa a daidai rabbin yashi, turf da ƙasa.
Yanzu zaka iya dasa piketail. Dan kadan danna saukar da tushen kuma zuba yalwa da ruwa. Bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire tsire-tsire ya kamata a ɗaure shi don tallafi, saboda ƙananan ganye zasu iya fita, kuma ruwan sama zai fada daga cikin tukunya.
Yaya za a yada kullun a gida
Ana iya sake haifuwa ta rarraba rhizome, leaf ko gefen gefen, da tsaba.
Lokacin rarraba rhizomes an yanka ta da wuka mai kaifi don kowane ɓangaren yana da nasabaccen girma. Kowace yanki an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da aka raba da kuma sanya zafi, tabbatar da matsakaicin watering.
Lokacin rarraba takardar Dole ne a raba shi zuwa sassa na 4-5 cm tsawo, riƙe su a taƙaice cikin iska kuma sanya matsanancin ƙarshen kowane a cikin yashi (a wani kusurwa na 45 °). Kusa, kana buƙatar rufe kowane yanki tare da kwalban ko kwalba da wuri a wuri mai dumi da haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Lokacin da aka zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Bayan kwanaki 30-40, da zarar ya juya don fitar da sansevieria kuma buds ya bayyana, za'a iya dasa shi cikin akwati da ƙasa. Wannan hanya ba dace da jinsunan bambanci ba, tun da wannan hanyar yaduwa sun rasa ratsi na ado kuma suna girma monotonous.
Hakanan zaka iya raba tsarin daga babban tushe kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa. A cikin kimanin wata daya, tushen zasu fara, kuma za a dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Idan a karshen flowering ka gani a ƙasa kusa da shuka harbe kama da Dill, to, za ka iya tattara tsaba da shuka su a ƙasa. Foda ba wajibi ne ba. Harbe za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Zaka iya nutse cikin watanni daya.
Matsaloli da dama da kuma kwari sanseviery
Ba za ku iya samun matsaloli mai tsanani ba tare da sanseviera, amma wasu matsaloli, sau da yawa saboda rashin kuskure, yana yiwuwa.
Idan akwai spots masu duhu a cikin ganyayyakito, mafi kusantar ku overdo shi da watering a low zafin jiki.
Tare da rawaya ganye mafi mahimmanci rashin haske ko karamin tukunya.
Idan gwanin ya bushe, ya bushe kuma ya juya rawaya, to akwai yiwuwar rashin haske, da kuma yawan ƙananan watering, da kuma yanayin zafi mara kyau.
Ganye suna da taushi kuma tanƙwara a cikin rabin - mafi kusantar wannan sun shimfiɗa ne don neman haske kuma basu kula da nauyin kansu ba.
Me yasa yasa wutsiya bar a rufe? Wata kila ku manta da ruwa don tsawon lokaci.
Sansevière zai iya zama launin launi mai launin rawaya, kuma a kan ganyayyaki da fararen fata suna bayyana. Duk waɗannan alamun bayyanar cututtuka ne gizo-gizo mite kamuwa da cuta.
Don kawar da shi, dole ne ka ci gaba da shafa ganye tare da soso mai tsami ko aiwatar da kwari na musamman. A matsayin ma'auni m, tsaftace iska a kai a kai.
Don magance thripsda ke bayyana kansu a cikin nau'i na mai haske a kan ganye da kuma yawan larvae a gefe guda, wajibi ne a kula da shuka tare da kwari sau da yawa.
Idan ganye ya juya launin rawaya da kuma karkatarwa, kamar flower stalksto, watakila mealybore lalacewa. Tsaftace kwaro da hannu kuma a shafa zanen gado tare da zane mai laushi.. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kwari (tare da ciwon haɗari).
Aikace-aikace da kaddarorin masu amfani
"Shchuchy wutsiya" ne mai arziki a cikin biologically aiki abubuwa. Mafi muhimmanci ga maganin zamani shine saponins.
An yi amfani da su wajen samar da laxative, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, da kuma kwayoyi masu tsinkaye.
Saponin suna da kyawawan kaddarorin kuma ana amfani da su a cikin shampoos da ruwan sha.
A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da sansevieru don magance cystitis, otitis, ciwon kumburi, cuts da wasu raunuka na fata.
Ba da shawarar ba a lokacin daukar cikikamar yadda shuka ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mallaka abortive mataki.
Shin kuna sani? Sansevera ya shiga cikin jerin shuke-shuke (wanda NASA ya haɗa) wanda zai iya shafan nitric oxide da formaldehyde.
Sansevieria shi ne tsire-tsire marar lalacewa wanda bazai mutu ba kuma baya shanyewa ba tare da barin shi ba don 1-2 makonni. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar da kuma yawan halaye masu amfani.
