Cutar Scindapsus

Scindapsus - fure, yana cikin dangin Liber aroid. Aka rarrabu cikin mahara a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Bayanin

Babban tsiro mai hawa hawa, a cikin yanayi na zahiri, na iya hawa bishiyoyi, ta amfani da tushen iska, har zuwa tsayin mita har zuwa goma sha biyar tare da kama manyan filaye.
Mutanen suna kiran scindapsus epipremnum, amma akwai ɗan bambanci: ganyen liana na farko suna daɗaɗɗe, kamar waƙafi, da na biyu - na kwatanci. In ba haka ba, suna da kamannu.

Jinsuna da iri

Akwai nau'ikan furanni iri-iri na wannan fure: Na Farkon Fari, Regina Red, Brown Aron, Chocolate, Jade, Red Spot, Godzilla da sauran su. Amma don girma a cikin gida, ana amfani da nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa:

• zinari;
• fentin.

Zinare

Mafi na kowa iri-iri, halin a cikin wancan zinar tudu suna warwatse a cikin ganyayyaki. A cikin haske akwai abin mamaki na ambaliyar launin shuɗi, kore, zinari, ba don komai ba ne cewa sunansa yana cikin masoya - '' guntun gwal '. Unpretentious, amma mafi yiwuwa ga cutar fiye da sauran nau'in.

Ya na da iri:

• Sarauniya Marmara - mai launi iri-iri, tayi kama da marmara;
• Sarauniyar Zina - ganye mai launin kore tare da rawaya masu launin baƙi;
• Neon - launi mai laushi mai haske;
• N-Joy wani sabon nau'in Yaren mutanen Holland ne, karami fiye da sauran, mai kauri mai kauri da kauri, ganyayyaki masu yawa tare da manyan fararen huɗuba, yawanci kusa da gefen.

Fentin (Siffar hoto)

Fitowar launuka daban-daban, ganye sun fi m, duhu kore da launuka daban-daban masu launin fari-azurfa. Yana da matukar tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari. Akwai ƙananan haɓaka a kan tushe - Tushen iska, a kan lokaci sun juya launin ruwan kasa kuma suna taimaka wa shuka su kasance da ƙarfi, tattara danshi daga yanayin da ke kewaye.

Iri:

• M - babban-leaved, ana rarrabe shi da curvature na ganye, yawan jijiyoyin bugun gini da ɗigon silveic silsila da bugun jini;
• Trebi - ba kamar wasu ba, yana jure mafi yawan wuraren da ke da duhu;
• Arguraes - tare da farin edging tare gefen gefen takardar kuma warwatse mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Kulawar Gida

Wannan furen ba shi da ma'ana, yana girma sosai a cikin tukwane na gida, a tukunya-tukunya. Ba abin mamaki bane ɗayan sunayen nasa shine creeper. Amma duk da haka, namorta ya ƙunshi lura da wasu ƙa'idodi.

Daidai wurin

Zaɓin wurin ya dogara da nau'in:

• Variegated - mafi kyau a sanya shi kusa da taga tare da kyakkyawar walƙiya mai kyau;
• Sauran nau'in - daga taga, a inuwa mai tsayi.

,Arfin, ƙasa, goyan baya

Ya kamata a dasa Liana a cikin karamar tukunya amma mai fadi tare da kyakkyawan malalewa (yumbu da aka fadada ko kananan duwatsun) da rami na magudana.

Preparationasa shiri ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa don hawan gida, amfanin gona na fure ko dafa kanku.

Hanyoyi guda biyu don samun samfurin da ake buƙata:

1. ƙasar turf - sashi ɗaya, m yashi - sashi ɗaya, ganye - sassa uku;
2. peat, humus, ƙasa mai ruwa - a daidai rabo, yashi - rabin rabo.

Beforeasa kafin shuka yakamata a zubar dashi da maganin da ba'a maida hankali akai ba.

Yana da kyau a sanya tallafi don inaburan.

Watering, zafi, zazzabi

Dankin yana ƙaunar zafi, ba ruwa mai yawa da kuma hydration na yau da kullun ba.

Zazzabi:

• bazara / bazara - zazzabi dakin, amma ba ya fi + 25ºС;
• hunturu / kaka - saukar da zazzabi, amma ba ƙasa da + 15ºС.

Ba ya yarda da zayyanawa da canje-canje masu zazzabi.

Watering ya kamata a za'ayi tare da dumi, ruwa zauna:

• bazara / bazara - kowace rana, yakamata ya kasance danshi, amma ba rigar ba;
• hunturu / faɗuwa - sau ɗaya ko sau biyu cikin kwana bakwai zuwa takwas.

Yana da kyau a sanyaya ruwa - 1-2 na cittar acid (ruwan lemun tsami) a kowace lita.

Hum zafi ya karu (mazaunin - tropics) - feshe a kai a kai, goge foli tare da zane mai bushe.

Tukwici:

• Rufe substrate tare da shuka tare da moistss gansakuka.
• Sanya tukunya a cikin tukunya da yumɓu mai laushi.
• Sanya humidifier kusa.

Juyawa, haifuwa

Dasawa:

• matasa - kowace shekara a cikin bazara (Maris-Afrilu) a cikin babban iyawa;
• dattijo cikin shekara biyu zuwa uku.

Sake bugun:

• yankan - sare da aka yanke a daidai lokacin da aka makala daga cikin ganyayyaki, kimanin 10 cm (kadan kadan) ana tsabtace da ganyayyaki, a nitsar na tsawon sakanni 2-3 a cikin samfurin phytohormone, an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, sannan a sanya shi a cikin karamin karamin gilashi (gilashin gilashi, jakar polyethylene) kuma sun ƙunshi a cikin zafi ba ƙasa da + 20ºС ba, lokaci-lokaci fesawa;
• gubar - ɓangare na sama na harba tare da nodes na tushen daskararre (layering), ba rabuwa da shuka mahaifiya, an sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da substrate, bayan tushen, an yanke harbi daga fure mai girma ta ƙara ƙarin ƙasa zuwa tukunya tare da ƙaramin shuka.

Manyan miya

Ciyar da fure a cikin lokacin bazara-rani sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Ya kamata a aiwatar da miya mai mahimmanci tare da takin mai ma'adinai don vines. A cikin hunturu ba a bukatar.

Akwai yuwuwar cututtuka da kwari - tebur

Yi la'akari da yiwuwar raunuka da yadda za'a kawar dasu:

Idan kun bi ka'idodi don kulawa da hankali bincika sabon shuka da aka saya don kwari, to, za a iya magance matsaloli tare da cututtuka da kwari

Amfana, lahani, alamu

Dukda cewa aljanin baya yin fure a cikin gidajen, yana da matukar ado a ciki. Da amfani don tsabtace iska ta cikin gida.

Koyaya, tsire mai guba, tare da guba ganye, zawo na iya faruwa, don haka kiyaye shi daga yara.

Mashahurin muryar ba ta kewaye wannan shuka ba, suna kiranta - miji, "tsine wa." Kishi - jayayya suna bayyana a cikin dangi, aljani ya kori maza daga gida. Amma wannan duk magana ce ta wofi da camfi wanda bai kamata ka kula da shi ba.