Garden kyau sprawled: primrose dasawa

Primula shi ne kyakkyawan furen, mai ƙaunataccen lambu don yawancin inuwar da ke cikin bazara. Tsarin yana janyo hankalin ba kawai don bayyanarsa ba, amma har ma da sauƙin kulawa.

Duk da haka, kana buƙatar sanin cewa a cikin gajeren lokaci primrose zai iya girma sosai kamar yadda launin furen na flower zai hadu da juna, kuma wannan, a gefe guda, zai sami mummunan tasiri akan flowering. Tsarin lokaci yana samar da shuka tare da yanayin rayuwa mai kyau.

Yaushe ya fi kyau shuka shuki, a spring ko kaka?

Da farko, lokaci dashi yana dogara da nau'in da iri-iri na primrose.

• Dabbobi da suke da nau'i biyu na ci gaba mai girma kuma suna furanni sau biyu a cikin wani kakar, shuda bayan flowering a spring ko kaka.
• Primrose, flowering sau ɗaya, a watan Afrilu-Mayu, an bada shawara a sake farawa a farkon kaka, lokacin da shuka ke tada. Wannan lokacin yana da kyau ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire saboda primrose ya sami ƙarfin kuma zai iya dacewa da sabon yanayi.

A cikin intricacies na primrose kulawa da kuma transplanting shuke-shuke a cikin fall, mun bayyana daki-daki, a nan.

Yaushe zuwa dashi da raba?

Kafin ka fara fararen gonar primrose, tabbatar da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Ƙananan bishiyoyi sun girma sosai, kuma kwasfa sun zama tsalle.
• Gudun ruwa bai daɗaɗa kuma yana da ƙasa a lokaci.
• Tushen kafuwar, kuma wannan hadarin, saboda shuka zai iya mutuwa daga sanyi.

Idan akalla daya daga cikin wadannan alamomi an lura, to, primrose shakka yana bukatar dashi.

1. Haskewa. Kuma a gida da cikin gonar kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai haske don primrose.

   Amma kada ka manta cewa shuka bai kamata fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye na rãnã ba. Haske dole ne a rarraba. Tsarin wuri na primrose zai zama yamma ko gabas.

2. Ƙasa da takin mai magani. Ana yin cakuda ƙasa daga yashi, peat da sod sodan, wanda aka haxa a daidai rabbai. Wasu lokutan masu shuka furanni suna saya kayan da aka shirya da kuma ƙara 20% na sandstone zuwa gare ta, amma wannan ana aikata ne kawai a lokuta idan shuka yana a gida.

   Nan da nan bayan da aka dasa shi a cikin gonar, ba ta bukatar saman miya. Za a buƙaci watanni kadan bayan haka, lokacin da furen ke da tushe a sabon wuri. Zai fi kyawun yin gyaran al'ada, adadin kaza yana da kyau. An bred a cikin rabo daga 1:15, amma babu. Dole ne a yi amfani da taki sau ɗaya a 'yan makonni.

3. Watering. Proper watering yana da matukar muhimmanci ga primrose. Ba ta son ƙin ƙasa mai tsada. Abu mafi mahimman abu shi ne jira na cikakken bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa tsakanin ruwa. Babu wani hali a lokacin hanya ba zai iya samun ruwa akan shuka kanta ba.
4. Humidity. Tsarin iska yana da kyau ga furanni, musamman ma bayan da aka dasa shi. A lokutan zafi, an yi amfani da wuri mai sauƙi ko kusa don saka ganga tare da ruwa, don ba da laima.

   Tare da ban ruwa, ba ka buƙatar overdo shi, in ba haka ba mai yawa danshi zai haifar da rotting na tushen.

5. Zazzabi. Fure ba ya dace da yawan zafin jiki. Don yin tsire-tsire da sauri kuma a yi amfani dasu a wani sabon wuri, yana da daraja adana zazzabi a kusa da + digiri 13 + 15. Kayan daya daga cikin jinsuna bazaiyi tushe ba, idan zazzabi yana ƙasa da + 16 ... + 18 digiri - baya conical.

Bayanin fure-fure na bidiyo:

Yaya za a kula da shuka mai girma a gonar?

Matsaloli tare da dashi primrose lambu kada ta kasance. An yarda da furen da sauri kuma bayan wani lokaci ya fara jin daɗin kyawawan furanni. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa kasar gona a yankin inda primro ke tsiro ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da rigar.

Don ƙarfafa aikin furanni a cikin hunturu, watering bayan an dasa shinge hankali.

Kulawa na kula da magungunan transplanted:

1. Wajibi ne a lura da dacewar watering. Dole kasar gona ta zama rigar, amma a cikin daidaituwa.
2. A cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na kaka don shirya primrose don hunturu, masu amfani da lambu sunyi shuka tare da taki.
3. Kafin rufe furanni don hunturu tare da launi, yana da darajar nazarin tushen tsarin. Idan tushen ba su da dadewa, to, an fara rufe su da ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma su bar su daga sama.
4. Tabbatar, bayan makonni biyu, dole ne a sako da injin. Anyi wannan don ya guje wa kayan gira.

Kuna iya koyo game da ka'idojin kulawa na primrose a gonar da kuma a gida daga labarinmu.

Magungunan yiwuwar da magani

Sau da yawa wani shuka da aka transplanted ya mutu daga cutar da ake kira peronosporosis. A cikin mutane ana kiran shi downy mildew. Wannan cuta ne cutarwa ga harbe, ganye, pedicle. Haka kuma cutar ba ta jin tsoron sanyi. A cikin hunturu, an samo shi a cikin ganye, da asali da tsaba.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne lura da cutar a lokaci.. An bayyana shi ta hanyar wadannan alamun bayyanar:

• Shafuka marasa aiyuka sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Su ne rawaya, rawaya rawaya, launin ja-launin ruwan kasa.
• Tare da ci gaba da cutar, ganye za su fara bushe su yi launin ruwan kasa.
• Kasashen da aka buga za su haɗu a tsawon lokaci.
• Wani farin ciki mai haske ya bayyana a kasan takardar.

Saboda haka tsire-tsire ba ya fadawa rashin lafiya tare da peronospora, Muna ba da shawara a cire yankin bayan an dasa shi.. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don barin takin mai magani tare da abun ciki na nitrogen da kuma halakar da dukkan weeds. Idan lambu bai iya magance cutar ba, to lallai ya zama dole saya samfurori na rayuwa - Fitosporin ko Alirin.

Wani cuta da ke rinjayar primrose shine Ramulariosis. Babban launi na launin launi mai launin rawaya shine alamar bayyanar wannan cuta. Yayinda cutar ta tasowa, ƙyallen suna canza launuka, sannan kuma ramuka sun bayyana a wurin su. Ramulariosis yana faruwa a cikin sanyi da kuma yanayin yanayin fure mai tsananin gaske.

Don kada faramin cutar ta zama wanda aka cutar da wannan cuta, dole ne a shayar da shi sosai kuma a kwantar da hankali a ƙasa. Idan an lura da Ramulariasis, yi aiki nan da nan. Mataki na farko shi ne cire duk wuraren da ya shafi abin ya shafa. Sa'an nan kuma ya riga ya yiwu a aiwatar da masu tausayi - "Fundazol" ko "Vitaros".

Har ila yau furewa sau da yawa ya mutu saboda launin toka. Yana haifar da naman gwari. A lokacin girma a kan peduncles da foliage spots bayyana tare da launin toka launin toka. Tare da babban yanki na lalacewar, primrose ya mutu.

Ya bayyana, ƙurar launin toka na iya haifar da rashin iska mara kyau, ƙananan haske ko farfadowa na duniya. Don magance cutar ta shafi "Fundazol", amma a baya cire wuraren da ke fama da cutar.

Kammalawa

Primula yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe. Domin ya karbi kuma kada ya lalace, dole ne a bi dukkan dokoki da shawarwari. Yi la'akari sosai game da yanayin tsare, kazalika da lokaci don ganowa da kuma magance cututtuka.