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Sauya ta hanyar cuttings

Yadda za a dasa itacen hydrangea a gonar: dasa shuki da kula da shrubs

Hydrangeas suna da mashahuri tsakanin masu girma da masu shuka da kuma masu shuka masoya a duniya. Don ƙaunar hydrangea shine ga abin da: tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau kuma yana da fure daga spring zuwa kaka. Abubuwan da ke tattare da su suna ban mamaki da nau'o'in da kyau na siffofin. Shirin launi shi ne mafi girma (in ba haka ba, inji zai iya canja launi da tabarau a lokacin kakar daya). Hanyoyin ado mai suna hydrangea kuma suna ba da launi. Abin takaici, noma a fili a cikin tsakiyar latitudes yayi tsanani sosai a gwaji ga mafi yawan hydrangeas - suna da thermophilic. Ɗaya daga cikin ban da shi itace itace hydrangea (wanda ya zo mana daga gabas ta Arewacin Amirka) - yana da sanyi kuma zai "rijista" tare da jin daɗi a lambun ku.

Shin kuna sani? Iyalan hydrangeas (nau'in nau'in 80) sun kasance a duniya don miliyoyin shekaru (daga 25 zuwa 70). Babban yanki na yanki shine Arewacin Arewa da Asia ta Yamma (Sin, Koriya, Japan). Yammacin Turai sun hadu da hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens) a 1732. Wani manomi da mai son Botanist John Bartam ya bude shi a Appalachia. A shekarar 1768, Louis-de-Bougainville na Faransa ya shiga Turai daga Fr. Mauritius babban hydrangea. Tare da wannan balaguro an haɗa labarun sayen da shuka ta sanannen suna. Jakadan soja J.-A. Bernarder de Saint-Pierre, kula da matar gwamna Mauritius, Madame Poivre, ta ba ta furen kyawawan furanni wanda ba a sani ba a tsibirin. Masanin kimiyyar likita F. Commerson ya yi niyyar bayar da shawarar kira gajiyar a madadin wannan mata, amma kasancewa a kan jagorancin Prince CG Nassau-Siegen da sha'awar ganewa da kansu ya sa shi ya yi kira kiran fure a madadin yar'uwar Yarima, Hortense. A Japan, ana kiran wannan flower "Adzai" - "Purple Sun". Sunan kimiyya - "Hydrangea macrophylla" (daga Hellenanci - "ruwa" da "jirgin ruwa") yana nuna ƙaunar wannan shuka don ruwa. Amma kalmar nan "tsabta" ba ta yaduwa ba.

Tree hydrangea: halayyar

Bayyana Hydrangea arborescens (Hydrangea arborescens) yana da wadannan: yana nufin bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, yawanci suna girma zuwa 1.5 m (a Amurka zai iya isa 3 m). Ganye suna tsalle-tsalle, madaidaiciya, ganye suna kore, babba (a cikin nau'i-nau'i), an rufe shi da wani yarinya mai zurfi a kasan, kuma yayi aiki a kan gefen. Blooms da kyau tare da manyan (15-20 cm a diamita) garkuwa inflorescences (farin da cream tare da greenish hues) daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. An bayyana yanayin hunturu da kuma ci gaba da sauri na harbe (daga 20 zuwa 30 cm kowace kakar).

Tree hydrangea ya zama tushen danyar da yawancin iri dake da tsayayyen sanyi (tare da lokutan flowering, girman inflorescences, shades, da dai sauransu). Mafi shahararrun sune:

  • Annabelle (Annabelle) - Furewa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, ƙananan launin fata (25 cm). A diamita na kambi - 3 m, tsawo - 1-1,5 m. Ganye fada kore a kaka;
  • Pink Annabelle (Pink Annabelle) ne selectively bred ruwan hoda iri-iri;
  • Strong Annabelle (Mai ƙarfi Annabelle) - yana da karfi harbe iya riƙe nauyi kwallaye na inflorescences ba tare da tying;
  • Sterilis (Sterilis) - yana da furotin mai yawa, maras amfani. Zai iya isa mita biyu a tsawo. Farawa na farko suna da launin kore, wanda ya canza zuwa dusar ƙanƙara, dashi daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba;
  • Hayes Starburst (Hayes Starburst) - ƙananan furanni na furanni na furanni na fari, suna fure har sai sanyi;
  • Pink Percussion (Pink Percussion) - tare da kananan inflorescences (har zuwa 10 cm) ruwan hoda tabarau.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sanin lokacin dasa shuki itace hydrangea

Domin itatuwan hydrangea su ji dadi a cikin lambun ku, dasa shi ya kamata la'akari da abubuwan da ake son shuka. Da farko, yana damu da hasken wuta da ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Hortensia ba ya jure wa transplants (musamman ma masu yawa) - shi "ya fita" na dogon lokaci daga damuwa da aka canjawa wuri, ya yi mummunan rauni. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan yanayi a lokacin da zaɓar wurin da ke sauka don tabbatar da shi idan ya yiwu.

Rage wutar lantarki

Hydrangeas yayi girma a kowane haske, amma aikin ya nuna cewa:

  • a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske (musamman ma a yankuna kudancin) girman girman ƙwayar ƙasa, ragowar shuka ya ragu;
  • inuwa mai duhu yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa inflorescences ba su ci gaba ba, sun zama rare, flowering ragewa.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi ita ce bunkasa hydrangea a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Yanayi mai kyau don dasa shuki zai zama mãkirci da tsakar rana, da safe da maraice.

Ƙasa don itacen hydrangea

A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona hydrangea picky. Yawancin haka, injin yana son ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau da mai kyau mai laushi da kuma yawancin acidity (dukkanin shuke-shuke na mycotrophic yana buƙatar ƙasa mai suna fungi). Tsarin Hydrangea na dukan hydrangeas mafi kyau zai jure wa gaban lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Ƙasa ba zata zama mai yawa ba, ya kamata a yi iska da ruwa da kyau (ta ƙara yashi, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa ruwa a cikin irin wannan ƙasa zai tafi zurfin sauri). Tare da rashin acidity, idan ana so, ana iya inganta shi tare da karin abubuwan da suka dace (sawdust, softwood, peat brown, da dai sauransu).

Shin kuna sani? Girman da launi na canza launin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin hydrangeas ya dogara ne da nauyin acidity na ƙasa. Idan ka shayar da mai tsabta mai tsabta mai girma tare da buckets hudu na aluminum sulphate bayani (30 g da 10 l na ruwa) sau biyu, launin launi na inflorescences zai canza zuwa shuɗi, furanni masu launin ruwan za su zama m.

Shuka hydrangeas a gonar

Itacen Hydrangea zai zama kayan ado na lambun, idan an dasa shi sosai kuma ya kula da shi sosai.

Yaushe ya fi kyau shuka itacen hydrangea

Za a iya dasa itatuwa a spring da kaka. A kowane hali, akwai ƙarami. Babban kuma na dasa shuki na hydrangea ita ce dasa shuka zai fara farawa da farkon lokacin bazara. An dasa shi a cikin kaka na manyan bushes da suke da tushen tsarin. A cikin yankunan arewacin, an yi amfani da fitowar kaka a watan Satumba, dole ne a shirya tsari don hunturu.

Dasa a cikin fall:

  • bai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba;
  • tsananta hydrangea, ƙara yawan cutar juriya.

Lokacin da aka dasa a cikin bazara, kana buƙatar jira har ƙarshen rana (la'akari da yankuna daban-daban, wannan na iya zama Afrilu ko farkon Mayu). A kowane hali, dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai tsanani. Ana shuka itatuwan matasan tare da tsarin tushen tushen.

Dasa shuka bishiyar hydrangea yana da amfani a cikin wadannan seedlings:

  • dauka tushe da sauri;
  • ƙasa da rashin lafiya;
  • mafi kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hydrangeas tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar, wanda aka saya a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, sauƙin ɗauka da dashi dashi, ana iya dasa shi a wuri mai tushe a kowane lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka.

Zabi na seedlings don dasa

Ana sayar da sauti tare da tsarin budewa da aka rufe (a cikin kwantena na musamman). Zabi seedlings, ya kamata ka kula da:

  • a kan tsire-tsire (ya kamata daga 50 zuwa 100 cm);
  • a kan harbe (akwai ya zama 2-3 live harbe);
  • a kan kodan (dole ne cikakke, babba da sabo);
  • a kan haushi (kada a lalace).

A cikin saplings tare da tushen budewa, dole ne a ci gaba da tsarin tushen, gaba ɗaya, ba tare da bushewa ba. Dogon su zama akalla minti 30. Idan tushen asalin suna ɓoyewa daga ganga (dubawa na gani ba samuwa), ya kamata ka gano lokacin da aka dasa seedling (sabbin kwanan nan ba wanda ake so). Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka binciko ɗakin ɗakin: dandalin matasa masu haske su kasance a bayyane. Lambu suna bayar da shawarar dasa shuki uku ko hudu shekaru.

Dole ne a saya saplings tare da tushen budewa kafin dasa shuki (idan don wasu dalilai dashi ba zai yiwu ba, an sanya seedling a wuri mai duhu kuma a riƙa kiyaye sabo).

Shin kuna sani? A cikin floriculture, akwai wani aiki a lokacin da dasa bishiyoyi na hydrangea don saka ruwa a cikin rami (idan kunyi bushe, to, lokacin da ya karu zai fara karuwa da girmansa kuma yana turawa fitar da seedling). A hydrogel zai riƙe danshi, ciyar da tushen da seedling ko da a cikin yanayin zafi.

A makirci na dasa shuki seedlings hydrangea

Kafin dasa shuki itace a hydrangea a gonar, wajibi ne a yi daidai da ƙirar dasawa. Dole a yi la'akari da:

  • Kwanin diamita na kambi mai girma hydrangea shine 2-2.5 m A yayin da ake dasa shuki da yawa, sai a kula da cewa radius yana da akalla 1-1.5 m (wannan zai ba da damar tsire-tsire su ci gaba da yadu da sauƙi don kulawa);
  • yana da kyau kada ku dasa hydrangea a kusa da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace (asalinsu suna da sauri su shafe ƙasa, kashe su kuma hana hydrangeas daga tasowa).
Hanyar dasa bishiyar itace hydrangea ya hada da ayyuka masu yawa:

  • shiri na rami. Girman tudun ya dogara da girman seedlings (daga 25 cm zuwa 50 cm zurfi da 50-75 cm fadi). Mafi girma da shuka, da zurfin fossa (tushen tsarin seedling ya dace da yardar kaina);

  • shirye-shirye na seedlings (kafin dasa shuki hydrangea a cikin idon ruwa, bude tushen ga wasu hours ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wani bayani mai dumi na potassium permanganate, yanke tsawon asalinsu. Tare da tsarin rufaffiyar, soak da ruwa);

  • halittar magudanar ruwa (saka takarda mai yumbuɗa, yadu da yashi a kasan fossa);

  • kafa tsarin mulki na musamman na ƙasa a filin saukarwa. A cikin rami (1/3) sa cakuda humus, peat, takin (1 x 1 x 1) ko cakuda ga azaleas;

  • dasa shuki a cikin fossa (ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa - a gefen gefuna na fossa), daidaita hanyoyin (idan tushen sun bude). Tare da tsarin tushen rufe - yana da muhimmanci don cire ƙasa daga ganga kuma, ba tare da taɓa shi ba, sanya shi cikin rami;

  • barci tare da ƙasa, shayar da yalwa da ruwa mai dumi (ba kasa da guga a cikin rami), cike da ƙasa ba kuma yaduwar ƙasa a kan seedling (kada a lalata tushen);

  • mulching for 10-15 cm (a cakuda sawdust, Pine needles, bambaro, takarda, burlap, kumbura lãka mafi kyau dace). Wannan zai ba da damar riƙe dashi sosai, kare kan weeds, kare daga yanayin sanyi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana kamuwa da cuta daga cututtuka da kuma gabatar da kwari a lokacin da yake yin amfani da ƙasa, dole ne a kula da kyakkyawan ƙwayar, amfani da sinadaran da aka tabbatar.

Hydrangea Treelike: yadda ake kula da shrubs

Tree hydrangea ne unpretentious - kula da aka rage zuwa watering, fertilizing da takin mai magani, mulching, loosening kasar gona da kuma pruning.

Watering shuke-shuke

Sunan kimiyya na hydrangeas - "tsabtace jiki" - nuna kai tsaye nuna ƙaunar wannan shuka don ruwa. Tsarin tushen hydrangeas ke tsiro a cikin jirgin sama mai kwance, kuma lokacin da ruwan karkashin ruwa ya kasance mai zurfi ko a lokacin rani, rashin rashin laka ta shawo kan ɓangaren ɓarna.

Ga al'ada al'ada na hydrangea dole ne a shayar:

  • a kai a kai. A shuka ya kamata a sami akalla 30 lita na ruwa mako-mako. Tsayar da itacen da ke hade tare da ruwan sama na ruwa zai taimaka wajen rage yawan ruwa;

  • ruwa mai laushi ba tare da chlorine (ruwa ba musamman ruwan sama). Saboda haka, ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a girbe a gaba - don kare ruwa da / ko tattara ruwan sama a cikin tanki;

  • ruwa marar sanyi (digiri 20-23 digiri);

  • da yamma ko da safe;

  • ba tare da watering da inflorescences a lokacin da watering (ruwa da ke sa su heavier, kuma harbe iya karya).

Yadda za a takin itace hydrangea

A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki, ba'a buƙatar amfani da man shuke-shuken itace don amfani da ƙasa (an sanya kayan abinci a cikin rami). A nan gaba, wajibi ne a koyaushe a haɓaka akalla sau uku a kowace kakar:

  • tare da zuwan na farko harbe (Afrilu-May) - hadaddun taki ("Fertika", da dai sauransu) ko kuma yin cakuda superphosphate da potassium sulphide (30 g da sq m) da urea (20 g da sq m);

  • tare da farkon budding (tsakiyar Yuni) - cakuda potassium sulphide (40 g da sq m) da kuma superphosphate (70 g da sq m). Kyakkyawan shayar nitrogen taki zai zama mullein jiko (7 kg na taki da lita 3 na ruwa don jurewa 4 days) - 1 l da guga na ruwa;

  • a lokacin flowering (karshen watan Agusta) - takin gargajiya (takin, rotted taki).

A watan Satumba, ciyarwa bai zama dole ba - injin yana motsawa zuwa mataki na hutawa da shiri don hunturu.

Kula da gonar

Kasar gona na buƙatar tazarar lokaci (don haka ɓawon burodi ba ya samar da samun damar iska da ruwa zuwa tushen ba a hana su). Ya kwashe ƙasa (5-8 cm) a kusa da hydrangea tare da radius na 60 cm. Ka dakatar da shi sau biyu ko sau uku a lokacin rani. A lokaci guda an lalata sakoya.

Trimming Tree Hydrangea

Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, yana da sauƙi a gyara itacen hydrangea daidai, amma wannan dole ne a yi daga shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki (idan dai shuka shine shekaru 4-5).

Pruning yana baka dama don bunkasa girma, ƙara yawan lambar da girman girman inflorescences. Babban lokaci don pruning itace hydrangea shi ne spring (daga lokacin lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ya narke har zuwa farkon leafing).

A cikin bazara, da wadannan iri pruning:

  • Sanitary (bayan an shafe hunturu, dried, daskararre ko kuma raunuka harbe);

  • rejuvenating (ga shuke-shuke shekaru 5-6 shekaru da kuma mazan - yankan a karkashin tushe na tsohon harbe da rauni harbe);

  • thinning (gwagwarmaya tare da thickening - kau da kananan, rauni, girma a cikin shugabanci na cibiyar da wasu harbe).

A cikin fall, kawai pruning pruning an yi (bara ta harbe). Wasu lambu sun bada shawarar manyan pruning a cikin kaka. Itacen Hydrangea ba ya jure wa pruning kafin hibernation, kuma pruning a cikin fall ba wanda ba a ke so - watakila ba zai sake farfadowa ba kuma ya daskare a cikin hunturu.

Shin kuna sani? Kashe a lokacin kaka pruning inflorescences ne cikakke don yin bushe bouquets. Lokacin da aka bushe da kyau, furanni na hydrangea suna riƙe da launi: cire dukkan ganye daga yanke harbe, rataye su a cikin duhu cikin dakin duhu tare da samun iska mai kyau. Don ci gaba da sabbin furanni na furanni a cikin kwandon ruwa, dole ne a yanke duk ganye, tsaga kuma ƙone ƙarshen shoot.

Sake bugun itacen hydrangea

Yin hanyoyi guda biyar yadda za a yada itacen hydrangea.

Hanyar da ake amfani dashi shine haifuwa ta tsaba. Ta wannan hanyar, rassan na Hydrangeas ba su haɓaka - sun rasa halayen halayen su. Bugu da kari, germination na seedlings na bukatar akalla shekaru uku. Hanya na biyu na kiwo hydrangeas, mafi mahimmanci - grafting. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na yankan hydrangeas: lignified and green cuttings.

A cikin akwati na farko, dasawa yana faruwa a farkon Afrilu (kafin fashewar fashe). Kwayoyin da aka samu sune mafi girma (fiye da 70% daga cikinsu sunyi tushe). Daga yankakke, an yanke cututtuka tare da buds guda biyu - tare da kullun da ke ƙasa da toho da madaidaiciya (2-3 cm daga babba babba) a sama. Ya kamata a dasa cuttings a wani kusurwa na 60 digiri a cikin cakuda peat da yashi (ƙananan toho ya kamata a zurfafa ta 3 cm), kiyaye a karkashin wani filastik a cikin wani greenhouse da kuma shayar da alheri.

A cikin akwati na biyu, grafting yana faruwa a lokacin rani da kaka (mafi kyau duka - tsakiyar watan Yuli, lokacin budding). An yanke cuttings tare da ganye biyu na ganye (fi da buds don yankan ba su dace ba). An cire ananan ganye, rabin an yanke daga babba. Shank tsari minti 30 "Fundazol" (10 g da guga na ruwa), to, ƙananan yanki - tushen haɓakaccen tushen. Wani zaɓi shine a riƙe da cututtuka cikin duhu har tsawon sa'o'i biyu a Kornevine, Zirkone, da kuma Heteroaukin. Tsayar da layi na sama tare da launi mai laushi kuma ya zurfafa cikin cakuda mai yisti na sassa biyu na peat da yashi ɗaya (zuwa saman takarda). Rufe tare da gilashi (ko wani ɓangare na kwalban filastik da wuyansa), ruwa sau biyu ko fiye sau ɗaya a mako. Kafe irin wannan cuttings game da kwanaki 25-30. An sake farfado da bishiyoyi na hydrangea tun bayan springing after wintering.

Hanyar na uku ita ce haifuwa ta hanyar layering.

Anyi wannan kafin aron ya fashe a cikin bazara kamar haka:

  • tono sama da ƙasa a kusa da hydrangea kuma daidaita shi;

  • zabi daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci, yanke ganye (daga ƙasa zuwa 15 cm);

  • Yi ragi mai zurfi (5-10 cm zurfi), ku tsira;

  • Tana da harbe tare da zane-zane (ko danna ƙasa tare da dutse), yayyafa da ƙasa (ƙarshen reshe ya bar waje, zaka iya haxa shi zuwa fatar) kuma ka shafe.

A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ƙananan ƙananan suna fitowa a kan raƙuman ruwa, waɗanda suke buƙata su yi kwashe a cikin kwanaki 10. Za a iya raba rabuwa a cikin ƙarshen kaka ko na gaba bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don amfanin gona da sauri, masu lambu suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban - suna cire cututtuka a gaban koda farko (koda yake waya tana tsirowa za a sare a cikin harbe kuma asalinsu zai fito a kan shafin lalacewa); cire haushi daga tushe na ginin.
Hanya na huɗu ita ce rarraba daji.

Перед тем как рассадить гортензию древовидную делением куста, подрезают наружные побеги и очень обильно поливают. После этого нужно проделать следующие операции:

  • выкопать куст;

  • промыть корни;

  • разделить куст (надвое или на большее количество частей);

  • подрезать концы корней;

  • shuka rabu da bushes a wuri mai shirya.

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar kiwo don amfani da shi don sauya hydrangeas. Hanya na biyar ita ce faduwar sapling a cikin kaka (wani abu tsakanin ma'anar yadda za a raba bishin hydrangea a cikin bazara da kuma ninka laying). Don samun saukewa tare da ƙananan bashi ana amfani. An sanya seedling domin tushen su ne mafi zurfi, da harbe su ne mafi girma. Da farko, an binne tushen, ana harbe harbe kuma an binne shi. Zaka iya sanya takarda na peat a saman (don haka tsire ba zai daskare ba a cikin hunturu). A cikin bazara, bayan warming ƙasar, buds a kan gogaggen harbe zai rayu da kuma girma. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ana buƙatar hydrangea da rarraba sababbin furanni, saboda haka muna samun sabbin seedlings (har zuwa 10) tare da tsarin tushen kafa.

Babban kwari da cututtuka na itace hydrangea

Tsarin itace, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana da wuya a shafar shi.

Ƙara yawan zafi, rage yawan zafin jiki zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka na fungal (musamman idan akwai tushen kamuwa da cuta) - ƙarya da gaskiya powdery mildew, fari da launin toka. Da farko, an shafe ganye da furanni. Oxychloride jan (HOM), Bordeaux ruwa, Fundazol, Chistotsvet da sauransu taimakawa wajen cutar cututtuka.

Daga cikin kwari, maciji na katako, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da aphids ya haifar da lalacewar mafi girma:

  • katantanwa shafi buds, buds, matasa harbe da kuma ganye (musamman hatsari a farkon spring, a lõkacin da suka hawa cikin wintering bushes). Ana gudanar da gwagwarmaya ta hanyar tarurruka na tarurruka, da shimfiɗa tarkon tare da sunadarai (metaldehyde ko "Thunderstorm") kusa da hydrangea;

  • gizo-gizo mite infects ganye, harbe. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa tare da ƙara yawan iska. A lura da amfani da wasu kwari da acaracides ("Akarin", "Thiofos", "Walƙiya", "Vermitek", da sauransu). Daga cikin hanyoyi masu gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya - jiyya da ruwa mai ma'ana, ma'adinai mai ma'adinai;

  • Aphid sucks ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga matasa harbe, buds. An yi amfani da ita wajen yaki da shi, "Inta-Vir", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" da sauran kwayoyi. Daga hanyoyi masu amfani - aiki jiko na tafarnuwa (200 g na tafarnuwa tafarnuwa cikin lita 10 na ruwa don jurewa kwana 3, ƙara 40 g sabulu).

Shin kuna sani? Furen Hydrangea sun rabu da su marasa amfani, ko bakararre, kuma marasa amfani. Kwayoyin fata na fata suna jawo kwari, suna ƙawata shuka, zasu iya samar da iyakoki, za a iya tarwatsa a cikin inflorescence. A lokacin kakar, canzawar su na canzawa - raƙuman duhu suna canzawa cikin dusar ƙanƙara, to, ruwan hoton yana bayyana. Ƙananan girman furanni masu girma suna cikin tsakiyar inflorescence, kuma launi basu canzawa.

Tree hydrangea: shuke-shuke hunturu

Tree hydrangea yana da isasshen yanayin hunturu. Amma har yanzu ba shi da haɗarin hadarin (ko da a cikin tsakiyar latitudes karfi mai sanyi ne a cikin hunturu), duk ƙarin shirye-shiryen hunturu baya daukar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari:

  • spud, ƙara peat da ciyawa (a kusa-kara da'irar - 25-30 cm);

  • to daura harbe (rassan bishiyar bishiya ba su durƙusa a ƙasa - suna iya karya), suna kwadacin wasu kwari a kusa da daji, suna haɗuwa da igiya mai tsumburai, kunshe da agrofiber (lutrasil, spunbond, da dai sauransu) da kuma ɗaure a kusa.

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