Violet violet na ɗayan nau'ikan al'adu, wanda ke bambanta shi da launi mai laushi da kamannin furanni. Duk da cewa akwai nau'ikan da yawa, yana ficewa daga sauran. Amma don wannan fitsarin Uzumbar don yin fure a hankali da cikakkiyar ci gaba, ya zama dole a yi nazarin mahimman ka'idodi na kulawa da kiyayewa, kazalika da sanin kanka da irin matsalolin da zaku fuskanta.
Menene Falet ɗin Fairy yayi kama?
Wannan tsire-tsire, kamar sauran nau'in halitta, yana da bambance-bambancen halayensa. Amma, a cewar kwararrun lambu, Saint Fairy ya dace da duk wanda ke son ƙirƙirar yanayin jin daɗi da ɗumi a cikin gidan.
Faletals Fairy (T. L. Dadoyan)
Fairy, kamar sauran ire-iren Uzumbar violet, amfanin gona ne na tsiro mai da iri iri tare da rhizome mai rarrafe. A shuka Forms ko da, m rosette na muhimmi ganye. Tsawonta ya kai 15 cm.
Babban tushe shine gajere, 1.5-2 cm a diamita. Ganyen Saint Fairy suna madaidaiciya, na yau da kullun a cikin siffa, ana narke su. Farfajiyar faranti suna da sheki, tare da gefen suna da ɗan wuta.
Faletin Fairy shine ɗayan wakilan dangin Gesneriaceae. 'Yan uwanta na kusa sune irin tsire-tsire:
- gloxinia;
- koleriya;
- eskhinantus;
- synningia;
- gesneria.
Don tunani! A cikin kundin adireshin Botanical, ana iya samun tsire a ƙarƙashin aljanna mai suna saintpaulia.
Iri iri iri ne suka fito da furanninta
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
An ba da sanarwar wannan iri-iri a cikin 2012, lokacin da aka gabatar da ita a farkon baje kolin a Moscow. Bikin sabon nau'in ya fito ne daga mai shayarwa na Rasha Tatyana Lvovna Dadoyan.
Da farko, ta tsunduma cikin harkar haihuwar sabbin halittu a matakin mai son. Amma lokacin da na ji ra'ayin cewa dukkan zabin zabin da aka yi an riga an yi kokarin, na yanke shawarar tabbatar da akasin haka.
A sakamakon aikin ta, ba kawai kawai aka samu Fairy iri iri ba, har ma da wasu 10. Dukkansu sun bambanta cikin launuka masu ban mamaki da launuka masu kyau da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin fitowa.
Siffofin kulawa da violet Fairy Dadoyan a gida
Duk da cewa kulawar sinambar violet iri daya ce, Fairy ɗin yana buƙatar wasu ka'idoji da za a kiyaye yayin girma. An yi nazari sosai kafin a ci gaba saboda haka ba a sami matsaloli a girma iri-iri na senpolia ba.
Zazzabi
Bayanin ya ce don cikakken girma da fure na Fairy, zazzabi da abun ciki dole ne ya kasance a cikin kewayon 16-23. A lokaci guda, ba za a yarda da canje-canje kwatsam ba.
A zazzabi na +15 digiri, girma na violet gaba daya yana tsayawa. Tare da kara raguwa a cikin kyallen tsirrai na shuka, canje-canje da ba a canzawa ba. Faisal da zazzabi suna jure rashin haƙuri. Idan yanayin abun ciki ya wuce alamar izini mai izini, janar na shuka ya zama yanke ƙauna, violet din ya daina hurewa, ganyayyaki na iya zama launin toka.
Haske
Fairy ɗin yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, tunda ba kawai ci gabanta ba, har ma da launukan furanni sun dogara da shi. Wararrun masu siyar da kayan lambu suna ba da shawarar sanya wannan nau'ikan akan gabas, yamma da windows, amma ware fitowar hasken rana kai tsaye.
Shawara! Za'a iya yin nasarar hako Fayel a kan gadaje tare da walƙiyar wucin gadi.
Watse
Watering ya kamata a za'ayi kamar yadda saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Za'a iya yin tawali'u ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- zalla a cikin kwanon rufi, zuba sau da yawa domin a canza ɗakunan ruwa da ruwa;
- saukar da tukunya cikin wani akwati da ruwa na mintina 15-20;
- kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushen tare da ruwa na iya.
Mahimmanci! Yin amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa yana haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin.
Lokacin yin ruwa, yana da mahimmanci ruwa bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki ba
Fesa
Ganyen Fairy, kamar sauran nau’in violet, dan kadan ne. Saboda haka, ba da shawarar fesa shuka ba sai dai idan akwai bukatar gaggawa. Lokacin da danshi ke sauka akan ganyayyaki, toka munanan abubuwa masu launin rawaya sun bayyana, wanda hakan ke lalata yanayin bayyanar gaba ɗaya.
Haushi
Matsayi mai laushi mai kyau ga haɓakar Violet Fairy Dadoyan yana cikin kewayon 50-60%. Idan ƙimar tana ƙasa da wannan alamar, to, yana da kyau a sanya ƙarin kwantena tare da ruwa kusa da tukunyar.
Kasar
Fairy fi son musanya tare da babban acidity, tushen abin da yake peat. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta sako-sako, danshi- da kuma numfashi.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu, wannan violet na iya mutuwa.
Manyan miya
Faisal yana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. A lokacin da girma girma na ganye da kuma rosettes, shi wajibi ne don amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, kuma a lokacin samuwar buds da fure - phosphorus-potash.
Yakamata a sanya riguna daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen Satumba a cikin kowace kwana 10, kuma a cikin ragowar shekara 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2-3.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Fairy tana nufin tarin nau'in tsiro. A lokacin furanni, yakan samar da hular furanni a cikin tsakiyar rosette, wanda ke da tabbacin hasumiya a saman ganyayyaki.
Kyakkyawan launuka na furanni suna farin tare da shuɗi mai ruwan hoda a cikin tsakiyar da kuma iyakar furannin furanni. Amma ya dogara da hasken wutar lantarki, yana iya canzawa. Mafi sau da yawa, toho yayin buɗe yana da farin tint, kuma ana ƙara launuka masu haske kawai tare da lokaci. A wasu halaye, lokacin da akwai rashin haske, furanni a buɗe da launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Mahimmanci! Yawancin Faya-fayan ana ɗaukar shi amintacce ne sabili da haka galibi yana ba da wasan-violet, wato, lokacin da aka yadu da shi, ba zai yuwu a haifi wata shuka tare da halayen mahaifiyar daji ba.
Furannin furanni iri-iri na iya zama da fasali iri-iri. A lokacin fure na farko, sun kunshi kararraki 5 na fulawa, yayin da ƙananan ke da fadi sosai fiye da sauran, waɗanda gefen kuma ana karkasu zuwa ƙasa.
Yayin da rosette ke girma, furanni a Fairy suka zama terry. A cikin siffar su, suna da kamannu sosai da iri-iri.
A gaban kyawawan yanayi, wannan violet na iya Bloom shekara-shekara. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, saboda rashin haske, kawai daga Maris zuwa Oktoba.
Game da lokacin bazara mai zafi, Furen fure yana tsayawa har sai zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa matakin da ake buƙata.
Wasu lokuta nau'in fure a cikin Fairy na iya kama
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
A lokacin Fairy fure ba za a iya sake shirya su zuwa sabon wuri ba.
Hakanan a wannan lokacin wajibi ne don shayar da shuka sau da yawa kuma tabbatar cewa babu wasu abubuwan zane.
Ta yaya Saintpaulia Fairy kiwo?
Wannan iri-iri yana yaduwa ta hanyar ganye. Dole ne a yanke su daga matakin na biyu ko na uku na kanti a kusurwa na ƙetare. Bayan wannan, ciyawar tana buƙatar bushewa (awanni 2), sannan a dasa a cikin kofuna daban daban da aka cika da ƙasa. Ya kamata a binne yankan a cikin ƙasa ta 3 cm.
Nan gaba, a gindi za a sami ƙananan safa na yara. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a shayar da ganyen a kai a kai kuma a sanya ido don kada curin ya bushe a cikin akwati. Rooting yana faruwa bayan makonni 3-4, kuma ƙananan tsire-tsire suna fitowa watanni 2-3 bayan hakan.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Canza Fairy ɗin ya zama dole yayin da kanti yake girma. Don yin wannan, zaku iya siyan substrate a cikin shagon ko kuma shirya kanku.
Cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi:
- 2 sassan turf;
- Peat part 1;
- 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye;
- 1 bangare na zuriyar dabbobi;
- 1 bangare maganin rigakafi.
Tukunyar da aka dasa ma tana da mahimmanci, diamitarsa ya kamata ya zama 2 cm mafi girma fiye da na baya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an yi rami na magudana a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke kawar da turɓayar danshi.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasawa zuwa kasan tukunyar, kuna buƙatar sanya pebbles tare da Layer of 1 cm sannan ku yayyafa shi da wani yanki na ƙasa. Filin wannan yana ɗaukar violet ba tare da an share damun ƙammar da ke ciki ba. Tsara ta, kuma ku cika abubuwan ɓoyewa tare da ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar zurfafa shuka ga ganye na farko. Bayan haka, za a shayar da violet din.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Saintpaulia Fairy na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, ba ta amsa da kyau ga kowane kuskure a cikin kulawa ba. A sakamakon haka, rigakafin shuka ya ragu.
Matsalar ganye
Bayyanar rawaya tabo a cikin ganyayyaki na iya zama saboda dalilai 2. A farkon lamari, ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa ya faɗo a kansu, kuma a karo na biyu, ƙonewa ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye.
Mahimmanci! Don gyara halin, ya zama dole don daidaita yanayin tsarewa.
Karin kwari
Fairy na iya sha wahala daga kwari. A wannan yanayin, ci gaba da haɓakar tsiro zai ragu. Kari akan haka, violet din bazai iya cikakkiyar fure ba har sai an kawar da matsalar gaba daya.
Main Fairy Pests:
- Spider mite. Kuna iya gane shan kashi ta hanyar jinkirin ci gaba na ɓangaren tsakiya na kanti. Bugu da kari, an rufe ganyen da hasken rawaya mai haske, kuma daga baya ya zama bakin gizo. Don lalata kwaro, ya zama dole don fesa violet sau biyu tare da mitar kwanakin 7 tare da “Actellik” ko “Fitoverm”.
- Thrips. Insectsanan ƙananan kwari masu lahani waɗanda ke ciyar da ruwan ganye. Sakamakon haka, faranti sun lalace, kuma gefansu ya rushe. Don magance thrips, ana bada shawara don amfani da Inta-Vir ko Spark.
Cutar
Almara na iya fama da cututtuka daban-daban. Wadanda akafi so sune:
- Powdery Mildew Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin farin murfi a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda daga baya ya sami launin launin ruwan kasa. Sakamakon haka, aka rushe tsarin daukar hoto. Ganyen ya bushe gaba daya. Don magani ana bada shawarar yin amfani da: "Topaz", "Skor".
- Tushen rot. Yana tasowa sakamakon turɓaɓɓiyar danshi a haɗe tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki na abun ciki. Kuna iya gane cutar ta hanyar asarar turgor a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke nuna rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Kuna iya ajiye shuka idan kun dasa tushen kanto ko kuma ganye mai ganye.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Lokacin girma Faalle violet, dole ne a kiyaye mahimmancin al'adun al'ada. In ba haka ba, fure mai laushi bazai zo ba.
Alamar gama gari na yau da kullun:
- zaluncin ra'ayi na kanti;
- furannin sun bushe ba tare da budewa ba;
- ganye mai rauni;
- saman farantin ba mai haske bane;
- jinkirin girma ko cikakken rashinsa;
- faranti takarda.
Faletin Falet ne wani iri-iri wanda ba a sani ba wanda, lokacin da aka horar da shi daidai, yana mamakin kyawawan furanni. Amma don cimma irin wannan sakamako, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodin kulawa. In ba haka ba, fure bazai taba zuwa ba ko yana da wuya, kuma mai ƙaunar tsirrai na cikin gida ba zai fahimci dalilin da yasa hakan ta faru ba.
