Yadda za a tattara guga dankali daga wani daji: umarnin mataki-by-step don inganta amfanin gona cikin kwalaye da kwalaye ba tare da kasa ba

Dankali - amfanin gonar da yafi kowa. Ga masu lambu yana da muhimmanci a samu girbi mai kyau. Amma akwai matsaloli masu yawa a hanya.

An dauka mafi kyau iri iri dankali don dasa, duk aikin man shuke-shuken da ake bukata, haɗuwa da ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya ana aiwatar da ita a dacewar lokaci, kuma girbi bai kasance daidai ba kamar yadda muke so. Kuma dole ne ya nema sababbin sababbin hanyoyin noma, don gwaji. Ɗayan irin wannan hanyar gwaji shine dasa shuki a cikin kwalaye.

Mene ne tsarin?

Wajibi ne don spud dankali da kyau, wanda zai kara yawan yanki na gangar jikin.. Kuma a bayyane yake a fili abin da ya dace da girma a cikin kwalaye. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da tsayi. Kayayyun kwalaye, kafa juna a kan wani, yayyafa ƙasa, ta haka ne ke motsawa fitowar sabon kwallin. Sa'an nan kuma sake maimaita wannan tsari.

Yawan aiki na wannan hanya yana da yawa. A karkashin dukkan yanayi na daya dankalin turawa zaka iya samun guga dankali.

Abubuwan da suka dace da mawuyacin hanyar

Ƙara dasa dankali a cikin kwalaye:

• Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Ajiye sararin samaniya don dankali.
• Rage yawan farashi na aikin aiki: babu buƙatar ciyawa da spud.
• Mai girbi mai sauƙi da sauki. Ya isa ya kwance akwatin kuma ya tattara gurasar da aka zaba a cikin guga.
• Babu Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Saboda tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kusan kusan duk lokacin boye.

Kayan shuka shuki a cikin kwalaye:

• Akwai buƙatar kwalaye da kake buƙatar ko saya ko yin.
• Ƙasar gona ba zai yi aiki ba. Dole ne muyi shi da kanka.
• Kwalaye suna shafuka don slugs.
• Wajibi ne don sarrafa ƙasa ingancin inganci.

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Dasa kayan

Don girma dankali ta wannan hanya, wadannan irin dankali suna bada shawarar:

1. Belarossa.
2. Shante.
3. Gaskiya.
4. Matasa
5. Slavyanka.
6. Nevsky.
7. Sineglazka.
8. Lugovskoy.
9. Lukyanovsky.
10. Amurka

Mafi girman adadin tubers don dasa shi ne matsakaici, game da 50-80 g.

Ƙananan kayan dasawa zai ba da karamin amfanin gona. Girman kayan dasawa na taimakawa wajen bunkasa ɓangaren iska, wanda zai dauki dukkanin abincin, kuma amfanin gona zai zama matsakaici.

Tubers mafi kyau sprout kafin dasa. Dole ne a bar su su zauna a cikin haske har sai kore da tsirrai na kananan seedlings.

Inventory

Ka'idar shigarwa da kwalaye: kana buƙatar fitar da tasoshin cikin ƙasa kuma gyara garun allon zuwa gare su da waya, ko kawai sanya kwalaye a saman juna ba tare da kasan girman girman ba.

Akwatin katako da aka gina daga sandunan sandan da sanduna. Idan akwai pallets, zaka iya amfani da kayan daga gare su. Kasuwanci na buƙatar fitar da su a kan wani ɗaki, tsayin daka da yawa a cikin hasken rana na shafin.

A cikin allon a wuraren da aka haɗe zuwa sanduna, kana buƙatar haɗo ramuka don sutura don kada su rabu. Hanyar za a iya amfani dashi fiye da shekara guda.

Ƙasa da takin mai magani

Ƙasar gona mara kyau ba ta dace da girma dankali a cikin kwalaye ba. A cikin kwalaye, kasar gona tana cikin sararin samaniya, babu yiwuwar yin amfani da ƙasa.

Dalilin ƙasa shine peat. Yana da tsari mai laushi. Cikakken yana sha ruwan haɗi kuma yana iya riƙe shi a lokacin rani. Peat warms sama sosai a rana. Har ila yau, shuke-shuke peat basu da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, wanda yake da muhimmanci a lokacin da tying tubers.

Don wadatar da cakuda, yashi yana kara zuwa peat don ya fi damu da duniyar, shine kimanin 1/4 na girman yawan ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara alli ko lemun tsami gari: idan peat yayi rigar, to, kowane nau'in kilogram 70 zai zama isa, idan ya bushe - an ƙara kashi zuwa 75-80 g Menene zan yi idan ba'a yiwu ba don samar da peat? Zaka iya samar da cakuda takin da ƙasa daga shafin, yana wadatar da shi tare da toka.

Ash ya bada shawara a mirgine da dankali a kowace hanya ta dasa don kare kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Ƙara taki zuwa kasa ba'a bada shawara. Yana iya ƙunsar larvae na wasu kwari.

Ƙaramar ƙasa daga ƙarƙashin dankalin turawa ba za a iya amfani dashi, tun da zai iya ƙunsar cututtuka na cututtuka na dankalin turawa. An zuba wannan ƙasa a kan gadaje, da kuma dasa shuki don dasa sabon ƙasa.

Don sanya kwalaye mafi kyau wuri a cikin rana ko a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Yankunan shaded ba zasu aiki ba. A can, buri mafi kyau ya fi tasiri.

Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona a cikin kwalaye ba tare da kasa: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

1. Dole ne a shigar da akwati a kan tubalin domin kasa baya taɓa ƙasa don kyakkyawan yanayi (iska). Yana da muhimmanci a sanya kasan tsarin tare da takarda takarda da kuma rufe shi da wani Layer na ƙasa mai haske (wanda aka fi dacewa - yada zane-zane mai yalwa da humus cikin rabo 1: 1).
2. Yanzu zaka iya sanya germinated, protruded tubers a saman kuma rufe su da ƙasa. Idan an yi saukowa a farkon matakai, to, a saman akwatin ya kamata a rufe shi da filastik.
3. Da zarar fararen dankalin turawa ya fara bayyana a saman akwatin, zaka iya ƙara bene na biyu zuwa tsarin kuma sake cika tsire-tsire da ƙasa. Irin wannan takunkumi ya kamata a yi har sai buds sun bayyana akan dankalin turawa, wato, har zuwa Yuli. Don hana budding daga farawa da wuri, ya wajaba a shayar da dankali da takin naman alade kuma ya kare tsarin daga zafin jiki mai tsanani.
4. Ƙarin kula da misali dankali - watering, ciyar, m matakan a cikin yaki da blight da kwari.
5. A ƙarshen watan Satumba, dankali zai shuka kuma zai iya girbe. Bugu da ƙari, mako guda kafin girbi, za ka iya yanke mafi girma don ba dankali girma. Rashin zai zama mai yawa.

Kula

Babban hanyoyin da kula da dankali:

• watering;
• taki;
• hilling;
• kare kariya.

Hanyar dasa shuki dankali a cikin kwalaye ya ceci lambu daga hilling. Amma ba a soke wasu abubuwan kula da dankali ba.

Watering a cikin kwalaye yana da wuya ga sararin samaniya, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a kawo ƙaho hudu tare da ramukan radial zuwa na farko na ƙasa, wanda shine kusan 40-50 cm lokacin farin ciki.

Wadannan ramuka sunyi a wurare daban-daban don samar da ruwa a cikin ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, watering, ana iya amfani da su a lokacin da suke ciyar da tsire-tsire.

Da takin mai magani da kuma matakan da za a yi a kan marigayi, Bugarin dankalin turawa na Colorado da wasu karin kwari ya kamata a dauki su kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin shirin ƙwayar dankalin turawa. Don gane ko wannan fasaha yana aiki, kana buƙatar gwada shi da kanka. Tuni wannan bazara za ku iya gwada hanya a aiki.. Saboda wannan duka kana buƙatar samun wasu allon. Kuma a cikin fall daga daya dankalin turawa don samun arziki girbi.