Letarƙar violet na gida ko senpolia yana girma tsakanin yawancin masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Shahararren furen yana da alaƙa da unpretentiousness da kyawawan buds na launuka daban-daban. Masu noman furanni marasa izini, waɗanda suka fara cin karo da wani abin mamaki, sun fara neman amsar tambayar me yasa violet ɗin ba su yi fure ba. Matsalar na iya faruwa ta hanyar keta dokokin kulawa ko kai hari ta kwari.
Wadanne nauyi ne ya kamata mai kula da lambun ya hau kansa lokacin da yake kula da ayyukan violet?
Kyakkyawan violet mai haske da haske suna iya yin farin ciki tare da launuka na dogon lokaci. Amma wani lokacin, saboda dalilai daban-daban, fure baya nan. Don guje wa wannan, kuma a lokaci guda hana cututtukan al'ada na al'ada, ya wajaba don cika waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa da aka bayyana a cikin bayanin shuka:
- watering matsakaici - a lokacin bazara kowace rana, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan, a cikin hunturu - ba sau biyu ba a mako;
- karuwar wucin gadi a cikin lokacin hunturu har zuwa 10 hours;
- dindindin iska a matakin 50%;
- mafi kyawun tsarin zazzabi - a cikin yanayin sanyi shine kimanin digiri +25, a cikin girma - har zuwa digiri +25;
- lokacin yin ban ruwa na qasa, kore kore bazai taba shi ba, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Violet baya fure
Al'adar ba ta buƙatar ƙarin spraying, dasawa, hadi da sabunta ƙasa an aiwatar da su akan tsaftataccen tsari.
Mahimmanci! Tsawon lokacin budadawa watanni biyu ne. Bayan furanni za, an cire su. Budsan fari na ƙaramin dabbobi suna bayyana ne kawai a kakar wasa mai zuwa - haɓaka ta wucin gadi ba zai ba da sakamakon da ake tsammanin ba.
Blooming violet tare da kulawa ta dace
Me yasa violet ba su yi fure ba
Don gano dalilin da ya sa ba a ƙirƙiri buds ba, yana yiwuwa ta ganyen shuka. Lokacin ƙoƙarin lallashe shi don farawa, ƙwararru da 'yan koyo suna da sakamako daidai. Lokaci wanda aka shirya yadda yakamata, lokacin hutu, ciyarwa, rashin kwararar ruwa ko biyan bukata - dukkan abubuwan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kiyaye duk ka’idojin fasahar kere kere na mutum zai iya cimma shuka ta yadda zai iya fure a koda yaushe.
Yadda ake gano dalilan
Me yasa violet din ba su yi fure ba a gida da abin da za a yi: gano tushen matsalar ana aiwatar da su ne bisa ga asalin faranti. An gabatar da manyan alamun karkacewa:
- kasancewar ingantattun manya-manyan kwalaben takardu, ingantattun takardu masu lafiya da kuma rashin farfajiyar - babban tushen wannan abin al'ajabin ana ganin ya kasance hadi ne da ya wuce kima, musamman dauke da abubuwan nitrogenous;
- jinkiri ko tsayayyen girma na farantin ganye yana nuna ƙarancin zafi, ana samun fasalin a cikin hunturu, tare da aiki mai aiki da batirin dumama, ko tare da fari a lokacin bazara;
- ,anana, ganye mai duhu wanda ba a sarrafa ba yana nuna ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da ƙasa mai lalacewa.
Alamar rana a jiki
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki ana iya bayyanashi ta hanyar juji na kambi. Lokacin da ya faru, tsire-tsire ba zai iya yin fure ba - dukkanin runduna an juyar da su don tallafawa rayuwa. Idan ka kalli faranti, a hankali zai bayyana a fili dalilin da yasa violet din ya daina yin fure.
Daya daga cikin manyan dalilai shine kyakykyawar al'adu zuwa hasken ultraviolet. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana da haɗari ga shuka, zai iya zama tushen ƙonewa. Zai fi kyau sake shirya fure a gefen windowsill na arewacin ko ƙirƙirar shaƙatawa na wucin gadi.
Mahimmanci! Tare da windows waɗanda ke gefen kudu, dole ne a ɗauki matakan kariya. A rana mai zafi ana rataye su da babban farin kaya ko makafi yana rufe. Wannan hanyar zata rufe tsiron daga konewar rana.
Yawan wuce gona da iri
Take hakkin da dokokin moistening kasar gona take kaiwa zuwa dogon rashin lafiya, kuma a lokuta masu wahala - mutuwar samfurin. Rashin danshi yana haifar da bushewa a hankali, kuma yana haifar da jujjuya tushen tushen sa. Kwayar cutar rashin isasshen ruwa ko ta yawan maimaitawa ba ta da bambance-bambance:
- drooping da iri na kambi;
- ƙasa ta fara ɓoye daga bangon tukunyar;
- aibi na launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi a kan ɓangaren kore na shuka;
- general lethargy na ganye faranti da mai tushe, da duhu.
Mahimmanci! A kwana a tashi, rosettes sun zama ruwa, kuma yanayin su ya sami launin launin ruwan kasa. Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai mummunar lalacewa bazai iya yin fure ba - a mafi yawan lokuta, zai mutu daga yaduwa da hanzari.
Doka domin shawo violet
Don yin fure mai amfanin gona, dole ne a bi ka'idodin tsarin ban ruwa. Wannan hanyar za ta hana yiwuwar kuskure da kurakurai a lokacin yin shari'a. Jerin hanyoyin sun hada da:
- Ta hanyar alarfin pallet - ramin magudanan ruwa wanda ke cikin ƙananan tukunyar tukunyar ba ya haifar da kwararar ruwa kuma yana hana tsayawa. Bayan an zuba ruwan, an barshi na awa ɗaya, sannan an zartar da ragowar - in ba haka ba waterlogging na substrate da samuwar rot na tushen zai faru.
- Ta hanyar nutsewa - ana sanya akwati a cikin kwano cike da ruwa. Bayan minti 15, an canza shi zuwa pallet kuma an kwashe magudanar ruwa.
- Watering iya - hanci ya zama kusa da substrate, danshi kada ya shafi kanti da kuma foliage. Idan kun karya dokokin, jujjuya ɓangaren kore na violet na iya farawa.
Mahimmanci! Kafin hanyoyin yin ruwa, ya kamata a bar ruwan ya tsaya na awanni 24. Rashin ruwa ba tare da sanyi ba, amma tare da ruwan dumi (zazzabi daidai yake da matakin a cikin ɗakin).
Dace mai kyau
Gyaran shuka bayan an sha ruwa sosai
Abin da ake buƙatar yin shi don yin violet sake sake: matakan sabuntawa suna taimaka wajan lalacewar ambaliyar ruwa. Ana aiwatar dasu gwargwadon aikin da ke ƙasa:
- an cire tsire a hankali daga akwati;
- duk sassan da aka lalace na tushen tsarin an bade su;
- aiwatar da canja wuri zuwa sabon tukunya da sabon keɓaɓɓen.
Idan lalata ta shafi yawancin Tushen, sai su datsa ɓangaren kore kuma suna ƙoƙarin cire tushen. Za'a iya aiwatar da tushen amfani ta amfani da:
- m ƙasa;
- ruwa talakawa;
- gansakuka;
- hydrogel;
- peat Allunan.
Mahimmanci! Saukowa a wurin dindindin ne da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da bayan bayyanar asalinsu. Suna buƙatar girma zuwa tsawon 1.5 cm.
Rongasa mara kyau
Amfani mara kyau ko amfani da dogon lokaci baya ba da izinin al'ada ta haɓaka da girma koyaushe. Rashin abubuwa masu amfani da kuma isasshen wadataccen iskar oxygen zai iya haifar da mutuwar violet.
Za'a iya gano ƙasa da ba ta dace da waɗannan sharuɗan masu zuwa ba:
- rashin furanni;
- jinkirin samuwar ɓangaren kore ko cikakkiyar dakatarwar ci gaba;
- bayyanar dutsen ɓawon burodi kusa da bushe busasshiyar ƙasa.
- fitowar wani farin zubin mai kyau.
Mahimmanci! Landarancin ƙasa yana buƙatar sauyawa da wuri-wuri.
Lokacin da suke shirya cakuda ƙasa, suna ɗaukar gonar lambu, zube shi da ƙarancin maganin potassium permanganate (an kwashe ƙwayar cuta). Peat an ƙara a cikin abun da ke ciki a cikin rabo na 1 to 1.
Wararrun masu tsire-tsire na fure suna bada shawarar kada su shiga cikin samar da ƙasa mai dacewa akan kansu, amma don siyan kayan cakuda na musamman a cikin shagon fure. A wannan yanayin, zai sadu da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma yana dauke da abubuwan da ake buƙata don shuka.
Kasa don violet
Jerin jerin abubuwan shahararren shahararrun sun hada da:
- "Cibiyar Nazari" - ciki har da peat, farar ƙasa da kayan masarufi masu mahimmanci;
- "Bereginya" - a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka daga duk ɓoyayyun ƙasa don ajiye violet, peat, gari dolomite, yashi da takin suna cikin abun da ke cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin sayen cakuda zaka buƙaci ƙasa tare da rubutu "don ƙirar violet."
Gyaran bayan-juyawa
A lokacin hanyoyin dawowa, kuna buƙatar adana shuka a cikin ingantattun yanayi:
- gumi - 50%;
- zazzabi - +21 digiri;
- wurin yana da hasken rarraba, amintaccen kariya daga daftarin.
Canjin da ya dace da dubawa yadda ya kamata za su ba ka damar samun farkon farkon wata guda bayan an gama aikin.
Mahimmanci! Don kammala cikakkiyar samfuran, ana buƙatar aiwatar da safarar da yawa tare da tazara tsakanin watanni shida. Wannan tsarin zai samar da tabbacin dadewa da babban aiki na buds.
Karin kwari
Kwayoyin cutar dabbobi sun kasu kashi biyu:
- Juice-cin amfanin gona gida ana farmaki da aphids, thrips, whiteflies da sikelin kwari. Karin kwari suna shayar da abinda ke cikin ruwa, suna haifar da saurin fashewa da mutuwar tsirrai. Of musamman gastronomic amfani a gare su yana wakilta matasa harbe, buds da ganye.
- Cin nama - kwari suna lalata ba kawai ɓangaren kore ba, har ma da tushen tsarin. Mashahurin wakilan sun hada da weevils, ticks and nematodes.
Idan kun yi watsi da alamun farko na harin da kwari, shuka zai zama mai rauni a farkon kuma daga baya zai fara so. Yankunan da suka rasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace sun bushe, juya launin rawaya da juya. An rufe farfajiyar da tabarau da rawaya, dukkanin rukunin al'adu an tura su zuwa rayuwa.
Cyclamen kaska
Iyakar hanyar magance matsalar ita ce amfani da kwararrun maganin kashe kwari:
- Acarina
- Actophyta;
- Fitoverma;
- Actellika.
Kafin hanya, cire duk wuraren da suka lalace. Ana aiwatar da aiki tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10, sau uku.
Mahimmanci! Tsabtace na gargajiya na gargajiya tare da ruwa mai soapy don violet bai dace ba. Tsarin ya katse ta hanyar tari tari.
Sakamakon aiki da farfadowa bayan kamuwa da cuta
Sabuntawar Shuka yana yiwuwa tare da rauni ko matsakaici na matsakaici, lokacin da kwari ba su da lokaci don halakar da tushen kuma mafi yawan taro na kore. Tare da ƙarin kulawa, lura da tsarin shayarwa na yau da kullun, kula da ingancin abin da keɓaɓɓu da hana bushewar iska mai yawa.
Yin rigakafin kwaro
Yin rigakafin yaduwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta yana buƙatar:
- keɓe duk sababbin kwafi - har zuwa makonni 3;
- furanni daban-daban kada su taɓa;
- lokaci-lokaci gudanar da ruwan shawa;
- an bushe harbe a kan lokaci.
Baya ga sarrafa tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar yin tsabtace rigar a kai a kai a wurin da suke zaune.
Abubuwan waje
Bayanan ɓangare na uku suna da babban tasiri ga mahimman ayyukan al'adu.
- Zafi. Heat yana haifar da bushewa, lalacewar tushen sa. A lokacin fari, shuka yana buƙatar fesawa ko shigar da akwati na ruwa kusa da shi.
- Chill. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi na iya haifar da mutuwar violet a lokacin rashin tsari. Baza a bar shi ya faɗi zuwa digiri 17 ko canje-canje kwatsam ba.
Bushewa violet
Kulawar da ta dace
Al'adu a cikin yanayin halitta ya fi so a zauna kusa da wuraren ruwa: koguna, tafkuna, tafkunan. A gida, ya fi mata wahala ta iya jure iska mai bushewa koyaushe.
Don bada tabbacin ci gaban al'ada da samuwar buds, dole a kiyaye waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa:
- zabi hanyar da ta dace don tukunya;
- kada ku wuce kuma kada ku rage zafi - yanayin mafi kyau shine 50%;
- danshi ƙasa - ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi da fari ba;
- spraying bushes a cikin zãfi;
- yaxuwa da hasken wuta;
- hadi da takin zamani da dasawa;
- yanayin zafin jiki.
Mahimmanci! A cikin hunturu, shuka yana shiga cikin rashin himma. Top miya da aka soke, da mita na rage.
Idan duk sauran abubuwan sun kasa, kuna buƙatar canza nau'in violet
Bayan duk abubuwan da aka gama amfani da su sun cika, matsala guda ɗaya na iya tasowa gardenersan lambu masu ƙwarewa: kwafin gidan ya ƙi yin fure. Masu furanni sun ba da shawarar mantawa game da yunƙurin da bai yi nasara ba kuma suka sami wani nau'in violet:
- blooming kusan duk shekara;
- yana fitar da buds na ɗan gajeren lokaci da hutawa na dogon lokaci.
Lokacin da aka yi fure, nau'in violet na gida yayi kama da ƙarami, mai haske da launuka masu launuka. Wasu masu son tsire-tsire na gida suna ƙirƙirar ƙananan gida a kan taga sills tare da launuka daban-daban na furanni: ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shunayya, fari. Al'adar tana da kyan gani kuma tana iya zama adon wani gidan birni na talakawa.
