BlackBerry - wanda ya fi girma daga cikin iyalin Rosaceae, yana girma a arewacin da kuma yanayi na latsawa na Eurasia, a cikin gandun dajin daji, koguna masu tasowa, da kuma rashin inganci, a gonar da gonar.
Shin kuna sani? BlackBerry ba kawai ƙarancin waje ba ne, amma yana amfani da jiki. Blackberry ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai taimaka rage rage yawan zafin jiki, da bioflavonoids dauke da shi normalize zazzabi jiki.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Neman BlackBerry "Giant" - daya daga cikin iri-iri masu girma da kuma dadi. Yawo blackberries "Giant" - har zuwa 30 kilogiram na kwazazzabo manyan berries daga wani daji.
Bushes fara sukar 'ya'yan itace a farkon Yuli, kuma wannan tsari yana ci gaba har sai marigayi kaka. Bugu da ƙari, wannan blackberry resistant mai sanyi ba zai iya jurewa har zuwa -30 ° C. A shrubs wannan iri-iri ne quite reshe, a kan manyan harbe kafa luxurious racemes. Blackberry Bloom yana faruwa a Yuni.
Kyakkyawan dutse cikakke yana da matsakaicin nau'i na 20 g. Berries suna jawo hankulan su tare da siffar haɓaka mai ban mamaki da launin fata mai haske. Shin ba ya kasa da dandano - mai dadi da m da taushi sosai. Ana yalwata 'ya'yan itatuwa da alli, sulfur da baƙin ƙarfe.
Rashin rashin amfani da wannan nau'i sun haɗa da rashin daidaituwa ga rashin ruwa na ƙasa da rashin rashin ruwa, wanda hakan yakan rage rayuwar "Giant" a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kauce wa matsalolin, wajibi ne don aiwatar da ƙwayar ƙasa. Wannan hanya za ta samar da manyan ayyuka da kuma dacewa.
Shuka Blackberry Saplings Giant
Yadda zaka zabi seedlings
Zaɓin zaɓi na blackberry seedlings ya kamata ya kasance bisa ka'idodi masu zuwa: yawan asalinsu ba za su iya zama ƙasa da kashi 2-3 ba, tushen tsarin a tsawon ya kai 15 cm, babban fashewa da kuma shinge mai tsayi 40 cm tsayi.
Lokacin da shuka
Gidaran BlackBerry "Giant" an yi shi ne a cikin bazara - daga Maris zuwa Mayu, ko kuma a cikin fall - a karshen Agusta - Satumba.
Yadda zaka zaɓa da shirya wuri don saukowa
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, ya kamata ka la'akari da fasali na Blackberry Giant. Ganye yana da ƙarancin haske, don haka zai zama mai girma don bada 'ya'ya a rana ko m inuwa. Ba haka ba ne da ake bukata a kasar gona kamar yadda raspberries, amma wannan Berry ba ya son wuraren da ake ci.
Musamman wadataccen yalwa ya zama dole a farkon lokacin girma daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni, lokacin da ake ci gaba da bunkasa harbe da kuma samar da amfanin gona. Yanayi mafi kyau ga blackberries su ne mai yalwaci mai tsabta tare da mai rauni sosai ko kuma tsaka tsaki na maganin ƙasa (PH 5.5 - 6.5).
Dole ne a kauce wa damuwa da iska da iska mai sanyi. Don shirya ƙasa, wajibi ne a tono shi zuwa 50 cm kuma takin da kwayoyin da ma'adinai. Ƙara yashi da peat zuwa ƙasa mai yumbu. Cutar da blackberries "Gigant" zai kasance ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na limestone, wanda ya haifar da yellowing na ganye - chlorosis.
Yadda za a shuka
An dasa bishiyoyi a cikin rami ko ramuka 40 * 40 * 40 cm kuma nesa tsakanin su daga 50 cm zuwa 1 mita. Dole ne a cika rami a kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙasa mai kyau. Kowace rami don dasa shuki na 5-6 kg na takin ko humus, tare da 30 g na superphosphate, 20 g na potassium gishiri ko 30 g na itace ash. Don ƙasa mai acidic ba ya ciwo don ƙara 10 grams na lemun tsami.
Ana buƙatar tushen asali don rike da ruwa tare da mai ƙwanƙwasa na kimanin awa daya. Taki gauraye da saman Layer na ƙasa kuma ya fada barci a cikin rami. A lokacin da yake yaduwa da asalin shuka da kasa, kar ka manta cewa iyakar tsawon tsawon girma ba shine fiye da 2-3 cm ba.
Tushen ya kamata a mike don kaucewa yin kunnen kai zuwa saman. Ƙasa tare da takin mai magani an girgiza dan kadan don shiga cikin ƙasa tsakanin asalinsu, kuma an daidaita shi a kusa da asalinsu.
Kulawa mai kyau shine mabuɗin girbi mai kyau.
Agrotechnika blackBerry "Giant" yana da sauƙi kuma baya haifar da matsala ga masu mallakar.
Yanayin Watering
Tushen BlackBerry ne mai zurfi, kuma watering a lokacin flowering da ripening na berries ya kamata a gudanar a mako-mako, da kuma kwarara kudi ga kowane shuka kada ta kasance ƙasa da guga na ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? BlackBerry yana jurewa fari sosai fiye da kayan inganci, daidai saboda tushen sa mai zurfi.
Taki da ciyarwa
Lambu na bukatar sanin yadda za'a ciyar da blackberry a cikin bazara kafin flowering. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a yi shuka tare da toka, humus da takin, bayan haka ana buƙata don ciyar da ɓangaren ɓangare na blackberry da urea da nitroammophos.
A cikin kaka ya fi kyau amfani da potassium da phosphorus don taki. Wadannan abubuwa zasu shirya shuka don hunturu, kare shi daga cutarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! BlackBerry wani tsire-tsire ne mara kyau, amma kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau.
Garter bushes a kan trellis
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don bakage blackberry "Giant".
Na farko shi ne ragewar harbe da suka kai tsawon 15 cm a sama da farko waya. A cikin hunturu ko farkon spring, takwas daga cikin seedlings mafi karfi suna daura da trellis, da sauran suna yanke. Bayan shekaru biyu, an yanke tofan. 
Na biyu ita ce, an harbe harbe kuma ba a yanka ba, har sai sun isa mita uku kuma kada su shiga cikin makwabtan da ke kusa da su, yayin da harbe-harben shekara suna shimfidawa a ƙasa.
Girbi
Berries suna girbi kamar yadda suke ripen, a da yawa matakai. An rabu da cikakke cikakkiyar blackBerry tare da 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa na launi mai haske. Cikakke berries na mai sauƙi daidaito, su ne maimakon na roba da kuma adana adana.
Pruning da kuma shirya daji daji
Blackberry pruning ya kamata a raba cikin wadannan matakai: raguwa a lokacin kaka ko tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, cirewa daga kamuwa da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari mai kwakwalwa, ƙaddamar da ƙananan matasan matasa a watan Mayu-Yuni da tsirrai mai tushe nan da nan bayan girbi, noma na harbe a Yuni-Agusta.
Ana yin pinging na saman 3-5 cm a farkon watan Yuni. Yanke mafi dacewa na daji shi ne mai fan-fan, lokacin da bazara da tsire-tsire sun tashi a kan tudun kuma an sanya su a kan asalin daji, sanya tsire-tsire masu tsalle a ƙasa, a cikin rassan yanke cibiyar harbe a karkashin tushe, bar 8-10 matasa a kwance da mafi yawancin harbe, cire sauran, rage wadanda suka yi sanyi Ku kwashe su, ku ci su da ƙarfi a ƙasa, a cikin bazara, bayan da zafin rana, ku ɗaga su a tsaye.
Ana shirya Blackberry Bushes don Winter
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da lambu don rufe hunturu, har ma da irin wadannan nau'o'in sanyi kamar "Giant". Don shirya maka buƙatar ka sa dukan harbe a ƙasa, yayyafa da bambaro ka rufe tare da agrofibre, wadda za ta kare kariya daga lalatawa da zafin jiki.
Har ila yau, ya dace da yanayin humus, sawdust, masara da kuma kayan rufi. Trimming saman harbe kuma taimaka wajen sauƙi da wintering na blackberry.
BlackBerry "Giant" zai yi ado da lambun ku, ya ba ku abubuwan ban mamaki da jin dadin rayuwa daga dadi mai ban sha'awa.
