Dark-fruited tumatir ya dubi sosai m, kuma sun kasance masu arziki a cikin sugars, amino acid da lycopene.
Mafi yawancin iri suna da dandano mai dadi da kuma cikakke ga daban-daban. Daya daga cikin wakilan jinsin shine tsakiyar kakar, mai girma Paul Rbson.
Tomato Paul Robson: fasali iri-iri
Sunan suna | Bulus Robson |
Janar bayanin | Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 105-110 |
Form | Flat ƙaddamar da |
Launi | Ƙananan launin ruwan kasa |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 250-300 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Salatin iri-iri |
Yanayi iri | har zuwa 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Tomato Paul Robson - tsakiyar kakar high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri.
Tsinkaya shrub, high, matsakaici na sprawling, matsakaici-mai arziki, yana bukatar tying da pinching.
Ganye yana da duhu duhu, girman matsakaici. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen da goge na 4-5 guda. Yawan aiki yana da kyau. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, mai nama, kimanin 250-300 g. Wannan siffar yana mai laushi ne, tare da tsinkaye a cikin tushe.
A cikin aiwatar da maturation, launi canza daga kore zuwa m-launin ruwan kasa, tare da cakulan tint. Ƙananan, amma ƙananan fata na fata yana kare tumatir daga fatattaka. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai dacewa sosai, tare da ƙananan tsaba, sugary a hutu. Ku ɗanɗani yana da kyau, mai arziki da mai dadi, ba ruwa ba.
Babban abun ciki na sugars da lycopene ya ba mu damar bada shawarar 'ya'yan itatuwa don abinci ko abincin baby.
Da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin bayani game da nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran tumatir:
Sunan suna | Girman nauyin (grams) |
Bulus Robson | 250-300 |
Diva | 120 |
Red Guard | 230 |
Pink spam | 160-300 |
Irina | 120 |
Zuwan ranar tunawa | 150-200 |
Verlioka da f1 | 100-130 |
Batyana | 250-400 |
Countryman | 60-80 |
Kuskure | 50-60 |
Dubrava | 60-105 |
Menene tumatir suna da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka da kuma tsayayya zuwa ƙarshen blight? Waɗanne hanyoyi na kariya akan phytophthora wanzu?
Asali da Aikace-aikacen
Tomato iri-iri Paul Robson bred da Rasha shayarwa. An zartar da yankunan da yanayin yanayi, wanda ya dace da girma a greenhouses ko kan gadaje a ƙarƙashin fim.
An kiyaye 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi. Zai yiwu a girbe tumatir a cikin sashen fasaha na zamani, suna da sauri a dakin da zazzabi. Tomato Paul Robson yana nufin salatin irin, yana da dadi sabo ne, dace da aikin noma.
Cikakke tumatir yi dadi miya, mashed dankali, juices. Hanyoyin iri-iri sun dace da mutanen da suke rashin lafiyan launin ja.
Hotuna
Hoton ya nuna iri-iri na tumatir Paul Robson:
Ƙarfi da raunana
Babban amfani na iri-iri sun haɗa da:
- kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itace cikakke;
- babban abun ciki na sugars, amino acid, lycopene;
- tumatir da aka girbe suna da kyau;
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma.
Daga cikin matsaloli na iri-iri shine buƙatar samar da daji, buƙatar a kan riguna da kuma jadawalin irri.
Fasali na girma
Ana shuka tsaba a rabi na biyu na Maris. Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya biyan su tare da girma stimulator, samar da 100% germination. Ƙasa don seedlings ya kamata ya zama haske, ya zama daidai da sassa na lambu ko sod ƙasar da humus.
Wanke kogin yashi da aka haɗe tare da itace ash za a iya karawa zuwa ga substrate. Ana yin shuka a cikin kwantena, zurfin kimanin cm 2. Domin ƙwaya yana buƙatar zafin jiki na 23 zuwa 25 digiri.
Bayan an shuka germination, an rage yawan zafin jiki, kuma an sanya akwati a haske mai haske. Watering matsakaici, daga watering iya ko feshi. A cikin lokaci na samuwar takardun gaskiya na farko, an yi amfani da kayan aiki, sannan ta hadu da takin mai magani tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar da ta cika.
Tsire-tsire suna motsawa a cikin rami na biyu a watan Mayu. Kasar gona tana tsabtacewa da haɗe da humus.
Babban miya yana fitowa a cikin rijiyoyin: cakuda potassium sulfate da superphosphate. A kan 1 square. Ba zan iya ajiyewa fiye da 3 shuke-shuke ba. Suna buƙatar a shayar da su kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, tare da ruwan dumi. Cold na iya haifar da raguwa da yawa da kuma raguwa.
Don kara yawan girbi, ana bada shawara don samar da wata daji a cikin 2 mai tushe, cire matakai na gaba a sama da goga na biyar. A kan ƙananan furanni 3-4 an bar wanda zai ba da izinin karbar 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa.
Ƙara yawan girbi zai taimaka wajen ciyar da magnesium sulfate a lokacin samuwar ovaries. Dole ne rassan rassan ya ɗaure a lokaci zuwa ga goyan baya.
Ƙwayar sauran iri tumatir, zaka iya a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Ƙaunata | har zuwa 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Katya | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Jafin kibiya | 27 kg daga wani daji |
Verlioka | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Wannan fashewa | 3 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Caspar | 10 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Rasberi jingle | 18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Zuciya ta zinariya | 7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Golden Fleece | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Yamal | 9-17 kg da murabba'in mita |
Cututtuka da kwari
Da iri-iri ne na resistant ga cututtuka, a lokacin annoba na phytophthrosis, prophylactic jiyya tare da jan ƙarfe shirye-shirye bada shawarar.
Matsayi mai tsada, sau da yawa daga cikin ƙasa, da kuma yin amfani da iska daga greenhouse zai kare daga tushe ko taro. Tomatos za a iya barazana da kwayoyi kwari.
A farkon lokacin rani, yarinya matasa suna kai hari ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite da thrips, daga baya slugs, aphids, da kuma bear bayyana. Gano kwari ba shi da wahala tare da dubawa na yau da kullum.
Yana yiwuwa a kawar da mites da kuma cike da taimakon masana'antun masana'antu, ruwan dumi, ruwa mai tsabta yana lalata su.
Cire slugs za su taimaki na yau da kullum a yaducin maganin ammonia. Magunguna masu girma da kuma manyan larvae an girbe ta hannun kuma nan da nan sun lalata.
Tumatir iri-iri Paul Robson - mai girma zabi ga greenhouse masu ko greenhouses. Large, mai dadi tumatir m launi zai zama sakamako ga aikin. Zaka iya tattara nauyin don shukawa a kanka, wannan zai taimakawa wajen sayan tsaba.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku tare da wasu nau'in tumatir da ke da nau'o'in fasali:
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |