Ƙanshin Lilac da ke cikin tagogi a cikin dumi mai Mayu shine mafi kyawun shaida na ruhohin nasara da farkon lokacin rani. Lilac furanni suna da yawa da tabarau, da kuma kayan lambu. Game da abin da za a yi don bunkasa iri da aka fi so a kusa da nan, za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Cuttings
Kamar kowane kyakkyawa, lilac yana da kyau, saboda haka duk wata hanyar haifuwa yana buƙatar mai yawa ƙoƙari kuma tana da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani.
Yanke shi ne hanya mafi wuya na kiwo lilac, saboda kana buƙatar biye da wasu yanayi a yanayin lokaci, zazzabi da zafi. Duk da haka, yana da mafi tasiri, ana amfani dashi mafi yawa a cikin namo na lilac.
Yanzu, kowane mai kula da kullun zai iya koyon yadda za a yada rassan lilac, kamar yadda akwai kayan aiki da yawa, ciki har da kayan bidiyo, a cikin damar shiga. 
Ƙara koyo game da girma cikin Lissafin Farisanci da Hungary.
Lokaci
Kayan girbi mai kyau, wannan yana daga cikin manyan siffofin wannan nau'in kiwo. Lilacs suna yaduwa tare da rassan kore a spring, a lokacin flowering ko mako mai zuwa, har sai rassan rassan rassan sun cika girma, tun lokacin da cututtuka da suka fara girma basu da tushe.
Ajiyewa
An bada shawarar girbi cututtuka da sassafe. An dauka su a kan kananan yara yafi daga tsakiyar su, zabar girma a tsakiyar ɓangaren harbe. Sprigs buƙatar matsakaici matsakaici, zai fi dacewa da 2-3 knots da kananan gaps tsakanin su. 
Matsayi da tafiyar matakai a kan rassan rassan ba su dace ba, saboda ba su da tushe.
A ƙasa na kumburi ya yanke duk ganye. Sa'an nan kuma, a ƙasa da shi, ƙaddamar da kullun, ba ƙoƙari kada ya cutar da shuka, saboda wannan dalili ya dauki kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, yalwatawa ko wuka mai ɗauka.
Idan yanke ya wuce ta cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta da tushe. An yanke wani yanke a saman, a saman saman kodin waje. Sauran ganye an yanke a rabi.
Bayan irin wannan yanke, ana saka cuttings a cikin ruwa na tsawon awa 15-18 tare da cikewar girma girma, misali, "Epin-extra", acid indolyl butyric acid, da kuma bayani mai karfi na heteroauxin.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin launin furen lilac a cikin bazara, kimanin makonni uku, amma iri-iri na Jose ko Boomerang, da kuma wasu wasu, suna da yawa a cikin shekara.
Gyara
Ana sanya mafiya kyau a cikin wani gine-gine, yana da kyau a saka shi a cikin inuwa mai haske ko don yin tsari daga rana.
Ana shirya ƙasa, sauko da minti 30, ana yin magudi da 10 cm, Layer na yumɓu mai yalwa ko dutse mai laushi, 15 cm a sama shi ne mai gina jiki na peat ko humus, duk wannan ya cika ta 5 cm na ƙasa ko cakuda yashi da peat. Wannan "nau'i" yana da kyau kuma an shayar da shi. 
A lokacin da watering, za ka iya ƙara magungunan antifungal ("Vitaros", "Fundazol"). Don rufe amfani da low, har zuwa rabin mita frame, wanda aka ƙara da ta musamman greenhouse cover, amma kuma za a iya rufe biyu layers na polyethylene tare da Layer takarda ko zane tsakanin su.
Greenhouse kusa da tam. An dasa itatuwan petio a cikin layuka, tare da rata na 5-10 cm Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a tsayar da katako a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci kamar "Kornevin".
Haka kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna siffatawa da cututtuka: guzberi, laurel, sansanin, girbi inabi, zamiokulkas, kolery, Juniper na China, diploadiya, buckthorn na teku, spruce blue, blueberry da plum.Ƙunƙasa ya kara zurfi domin rufe murfin ƙasa a ƙasa. Ana yin gyaran ruwan sama a kan jigilar greenhouse sau biyu a rana zuwa sau ɗaya a mako, babban abu shine tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba.
Don magance mold, cuttings, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba, ana bi da su tare da rashin ƙarfi na potassium permanganate.
Gyara yana da dogon lokaci, daga kwanaki 40 zuwa wata biyu. Ba makonni na karshe ba, ana buƙatar cututtuka, sa'an nan kuma an buɗe. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Daban-daban iri na lilac kafa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Tushen Hope, Buffon da kuma nau'o'in mafarki sun wuce ba tare da matsalolin ba, sakamakon Hortensia, Red Moscow, nau'o'in Jeanne d'Arc sun fi muni, da kuma irin Havermeyr, Ludwig Shpet, Katerina basu da komai.
Saukowa
Bayan rooting da stalk za a iya transplanted. Idan ya rigaya kaka, to, ya fi dacewa kada ku taɓa su, kuma ku dasa su a spring. A lokacin da aka dasa su kafin ƙarshen lokacin rani, to, daga farkon kaka za a iya dasa su cikin "makaranta" don girma.
Bayan kammala tushen girma, leaflets a kan cuttings iya yi duhu, wannan al'ada ne, babban abu shi ne cewa buds suna da rai, to, seedling zai dauki tushe. 
Halin rana ya ƙaddara wurin yin girma, an rufe shi daga iska. An zaɓi duniya da haske, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic. An hade shi da takin gargajiya ko humus kuma suna haƙa sama a kan bayoneti.
Hanyoyin sabbin sababbi suna da kyau kuma suna da ƙyama, saboda haka an dasa su a hankali, ba a raye ƙasa ba, amma an shayar da shi kawai, saboda haka ƙasa ta karami. Zare su cikin 30 cm daga juna.
A lokacin hunturu, ana rufe cuttings da rassan coniferous, hay ko wani murfin bushe. Lilac ya tsiro tsawon kimanin shekaru biyu, bayan haka ana iya dasa ta a wuri mai dindindin.
An yi mafi kyau na karshe na lilac a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka. A lokacin da dasa shuki da shuka ya kamata a shayar da kyau. Wurin tasowa, idan ba ku kula da zane ba, kuna buƙatar zaɓin rana, mai dumi, tare da ƙasa mai kyau, mai tsaka tsaki, mai mahimmanci har ma. 
Lilac alurar riga kafi
Grafting shine hanya mafi inganci na kiwo varietal lilacs. Zaka iya dasawa ba kawai a cikin daji ba, amma har ma a kan kowane lalac varietal. A seedling for rootstock za a iya girma daga zuriya kanta, amma za ku buƙaci na shekaru biyu don yin wannan, za ka iya dasa shi a kan kai a santimita kauri.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na shuka grafting, jituwa mafi kyau ga lilacs, talakawa grafting ta yankan haushi, tsagawa, budding tare da koda barci (rani) da kuma budding a cikin butt.
Shin kuna sani? Lilac za a iya dasa a kan matasa seedlings na ash. Duk da bambancin da suke ciki, waɗannan bishiyoyi suna cikin iyali guda. Kayan aiki yana yawan nasara kuma a sakamakon haka muna samun itace mai ban mamaki.
Lokaci
Idan zaka iya yanke lilac kawai a cikin bazara, lokacin da flowering ya auku, to, zaka iya sa mafi yawancin kakar. Zuwa lokacin alurar riga kafi za a iya raba shi zuwa bazara, kafin farawar ruwan itace, da kuma lokacin rani, lokacin da itacen ya ci ruwan inabi.
Kafin a kwarara ruwan itace, ana yin kwafi da haɓaka. Da farawa na ruwan itace, an yi amfani da takarda ta hanyar cuttings, wannan yakan faru ne a lokacin lilac flowering. Lokaci na budding na koda mai barci ya dogara ne kawai a kan mataki na maturation na kodan kuma ya fara a tsakiyar ko marigayi bazara, dangane da yankin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko da wane lokaci da nau'in maganin alurar riga kafi, ya kamata a yi a cikin yanayin rana mai bushe.
Ana samo samfurori na cututtuka a lokacin fara hunturu, amma ana iya yin shi a karshen hunturu ko farkon lokacin bazara, kafin girbin marmari.
Scion da shirye-shiryen abinci
Idan aka yanke cuttings a farkon hunturu, an raunana su a sawdust a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara ko a cikin tsumma mai tsummoki, a cikin wani kunshin a firiji.
Za'a iya saya scion a gonaki na musamman ko daga shayarwa. Idan an girbe cuttings da kansa, kana buƙatar biye da wasu yanayi.
Da farko, an ɗauke su daga sanannun, sun tabbatar da tsirrai don su san ainihin abin da kuke dasawa. Yaji ya kamata ya kasance da ƙananan matasa, shekarun shekaru uku zuwa goma.
An dafa shi, ana saran yankakken harbe daga daji, an yanke su daga gefen gefen daji, zai fi dacewa daga kudancin, daga sashi na kambi. Zai fi kyau a dauki harbe a matsayi na tsawo na shuka, tun da ƙananan su yawanci suna da ƙananan kuma babba sun riga sun yi tsayi don ɗauka. 
Mafi kyau cuttings zai zama 30-40 cm tsawo kuma game da 7 cm lokacin farin ciki, tare da takaice shortodes da kyau alama, ci gaba girma buds, ya kamata su kasance daga 4 zuwa 5.
Don samfur, zaka iya amfani da bushes na shekaru daban-daban. Sai kawai hanyar yin amfani da shinge zai bambanta, misali, ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙananan rassan, kuma a bayan haushi, harbe suna da tsayi fiye da rabi da rabi.
Shin kuna sani? Lilac na iyalin Olive ne, kuma furanni na lilac suna iya zama.
Budding tsari
Kwarar barci na budding - daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi na grafting lilacs. Riƙe shi a Yuli ko Agusta. Don ajiya dauka shekaru biyu ko tsire-tsire.
A cikin run-up zuwa budding, a cikin makonni biyu, ana yaduwa ganyayyaki a kusa da rootstock, kuma a lokaci guda, harbe-harben gefe da kuma harbe da ke fitowa daga tushensu sun yanke. Kafin dasawa, an tsabtace kayan stock root tare da zane mai laushi. 
Tare da yanke, an yanke koda da aka yanke (garkuwa da fatar jiki) Don yin wannan, ɗauki yanki tare da kasan hagu a hannun hagu, sanya wuka kamar sifa biyu a sama da toho kuma a sare a cikin itacen, rike shi da zurfi fiye da koda, ya kawo karshen katako a ƙasa.
A kan stock rootstock, 3-5 cm daga ƙasa, an T-incision an yi a kan haushi, a hankali raba da haushi a garesu biyu na kwance a tsaye. An sanya raunin a cikin tuni na T, yana cire ɓangaren ɓata tare da wuka.
Sa'an nan kuma swabbed shafin na maganin alurar riga kafi, barin koda tare da petiole bude. Bayan haɗuwa da garkuwa tare da ganga, an cire iska. A farkon spring, wani ɓangare na rootstock sama da accreted koda an yanke. 
Tsarin Kulawa
Sakamakon yawanci yana da tushe a cikin makonni biyu, amma sai suka fara girma sosai daga baya, dangane da lokaci na grafting wannan ko ma sauran lokacin rani. Sabili da haka, har sai yankan ya bushe, kuma buds suna kore a kan shi, ana daukar gwanin nasara.
An cire shinge na katako don hana shi girma cikin itace, kuma idan akwai tabbacin cewa ba zai karya ta da iska ba. Don tabbatar da haɓaka, yana da muhimmanci don cire harbe a ƙasa da shafin na inoculation.
Lilacs daga tushe
Watakila mafi sauki hanyar haifuwa lilacs ne haifuwa daga tushen harbe. Ana yin haka ne ta wurin tsutsa lokacin da motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan lilac ya dakatar kuma tushen tsarin ba shi da mahimmanci.
Zai zama abin da zai dace don zaɓar rana mai hadari. Yawan shrub wanda aka karbe shi ya kamata ya yi matukar fure, riga ya fara girma. Pre-watering shi, rabu da matasa seedling. Tun da matasan samari suna da rauni, wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada ya tsage su.
A sakamakon seedlings, tare da riga kafa Tushen, suna transplanted. Sakamako kawai na irin wannan kiwo shi ne cewa sabon shuka ba zai yi girma ba har kimanin shekaru uku. 
Tsarin iri
Lilacs suna tsiro da tsaba lokacin da suke son bunkasa samfurori don yin amfani da ƙwayoyi masu daraja irin na lilacs ko kuma idan suna so su sami sababbin iri-iri.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin flowering, gurɓin giciye yana faruwa kuma, a sakamakon haka, wannan lilac ba ya girma, furanni zai bambanta.
Daga wasu tsaba, wasu tsire-tsire suna kama da mahaifiyar, wasu za su ƙasƙantar da su don su "ƙaddara" (furanni za su kasance karami da ƙasa maras kyau), ana iya amfani dashi a kan samfurin, wasu kuma zasu iya girma tare da furanni waɗanda suka fi dacewa da mahaifiyar ƙawa, ƙanshi da launi. Saboda haka samun sababbin iri.
Girbi na shuka
Ana girbi tsaba a cikin fall, an bushe su a gida na kwanaki da yawa har sai da kwalaye suka bayyana, ragowar ƙididdiga ta hanyar lalac iri-iri, idan ya cancanta, an cire tsaba tare da hannu.
Ana girbi tsaba a cikin kwata fiye da zama dole, to, don ƙin yarda da substandard seedlings. Ana shuka tsaba ne a lokacin hunturu ko ƙyama a gida. 
Shiri da kuma seeding
Za a iya shuka tsaba a gaban hunturu a cikin ƙasa, sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai daskarewa ko kafin farkon dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin tsabta mai tsabta, ba tare da ciyawa ba, weeds da sauran tsire-tsire, ana fitar da tsaba a cikin sintimita biyu.
A cikin bazara, bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, wannan yanki ya rufe shi da fim, kuma lokacin da tsirrai suka tashi suka yi girma (4-5 ganye sun bayyana), suna nutse kuma suna zama da yardar rai.
Idan an ajiye tsaba don hunturu, an haxa shi da yashi mai yayyafi, kashi 3 na yashi a wani ɓangare na tsaba, ko kuma an saka su a cikin rigar wanke zuma da sanya shi cikin firiji don wasu watanni. A cikin bazara an dasa su a kan gado mai tsabta a ƙarƙashin fim, ko kuma an fara dasa su cikin kwantena a cikin gidan.
A lokacin bazara, yana da kyau don fara tsaftace ƙasa a kan gadaje daga thermals daga barnar baki da sauran fungi.
Carelings care
A lokacin girma kakar, da seedlings suna ciyar da uku ko sau uku da kakar tare da Organic ko potassium-phosphate da takin mai magani. Lokaci na seedlings yana dogara sosai akan nau'o'in, amma ba bayan watanni uku ba.
Don kare kariya daga lalata ƙasa, yankin da ke kusa da asalinsu an rufe shi da ash. Za'a iya ɗaukar matakan zama da kuma zama na samfurin jari daga ƙarshen bazara, bayan bayyanar leaf na biyu. A wannan yanayin, an dakatar da suturar da ba a kai ba. 
An tura su zuwa babban shafin a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa. Idan ba ku ba su daji ba, za ku iya amfani dashi a kan jari. A lokacin bazara na shekara ta biyu lilac ya kai kimanin 80 cm na tsawo, zai yi fure don biyar, na shida kakar.
Girma daga cuttings
A lokacin haifuwa daga cuttings, mun sami seedlings mai kyau a cikin shekara guda. A cikin tsire-tsire marasa amfani, yana da mahimmanci, harbe-harbe na yau da kullum ya durƙusa ƙasa, ya rataye a wannan wuri kuma ya yayyafa ƙasa. A lokacin kakar shayar.
An rabu da tsire-tsire kuma an dasa su a shekara ta huɗu. Tare da haɗin ƙwalƙwarar ta zo ne ta wannan hanyar, a sama da shafin yanar gizo na grafting, an ɗora akwati da waya, an dasa shi kuma an shuka shi da ƙasa ta kashi biyu cikin uku don haka wurin da aka ja a cikin ƙasa.
A ƙarshen kakar, sababbin samfurori sun kasance a saman ɗakun ƙusa, bayan haka za'a iya raba su da kuma dasa su.
Lokacin da ka yanke shawarar yadda za a soke lilac, wane hanya za ka zaɓa, kana buƙatar la'akari da abubuwan da ke da amfani da rashin amfani da kake da muhimmanci. Lilac cuttings tare da kore cuttings, ko da yake yana da wuya da kuma lokaci-cinyewa, amma bada damar zuwa nan da nan samun mai yawa seedlings na da ake bukata iri-iri. 
Girman kayan kyauta yana samar da mafi girma na irin lalac da ake buƙata, amma yana bukatar sau da yawa cire tushen harbe. Sake bugun by layering ne quite laborious, amma ya damar duka biyu don samun babban adadin cuttings na Lilac, kuma don tushen wani riga grafted iri-iri.
Hanyar mafi sauki don samun seedling daga tushe na harbe, amma kana buƙatar samun tsire-tsire shuka riga an kafa kuma ku yi hankali lokacin da dasa. Girman shuka daga iri shine mafi muni.
Yana da matukar aiki, flowering a cikin girma shuke-shuke ya zo na karshe, amma ba ka damar samun mai yawa seedlings, kuma mafi mahimmanci, sakamakon ƙarshe na iya zama m da kuma m, haifar da fitowan wani sabon iri-iri na lilacs.
