Lilac ne shrub shuka rayayye amfani da zane-zane da kuma kayan ado ado na shafukan, yadu da aka sani na da tsawo da kuma yawan flowering. An lura dashi ga rashin lafiya ta fari, ƙarancin haske da sanyi. Zuwan rai shine kimanin shekaru 90. Wannan labarin, na farko, ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayani game da Lilacs na Hungary, iri iri, dasawa da kula da shi da hanyoyi na haifuwa.
Bayanan Botanical
Tsawon tsufa daji yana kusa da mita 5. Rassan rassan matasa - launin ruwan kasa ko duhu kore, suna da gajeren gashi kuma suna da haske a rana. Rassan rassan mai shekaru guda ya zama ja-launin toka, a nan gaba za su saya launin toka mai launin toka.
Kwayoyin suna da tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, wasu lokuta elongated-ovate, tare da inuwa mai duhu a gefen sama, mai sauƙi don taɓawa, tare da gajere tare da gefuna. Ƙananan ɓangaren ganyayyaki ne kodadde, tsirara, yana da launi mai haske da ƙananan gefuna. 
Tsawon petioles yana cikin tsari na 1-1.5 cm.Da buds suna da siffar tetrahedron, elongated, tsawon su ne na 1 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Lilalac ya karbi sunan jinsin sunansa don girmama ɗaya daga cikin halayen tarihin Girkanci na zamanin dā, da naiad.
Da yake jawabi game da Lilacin Lilac, ba zai yiwu ba a yaudare kamannin furanni, waɗanda suke da yawa, kamar yadda ake mulki, suna da kyama mai launi da ƙanshi mai dadi. A furanni samar da buds, da tsawon wanda wani lokacin kai 10-22 cm.
Furen furanni suna da nau'i mai nau'i, dan kadan kai tsaye zuwa garesu ko sama sama. 
Tsaba suna da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. 'Ya'yan itace shi ne akwati mai kwalliya ba tare da tsawon 1 cm ba. Lokacin flowering yana da kwanaki 20-25, yawanci a watan Yuni. Lilac fruiting a watan Agusta.
Fannoni masu yawa da iri
Lilac yana da nau'o'in nau'o'in daban:
- Lila na al'ada - matsakaiciyar shrub wanda zai iya kai mita 7 a wasu lokuta. Fure mai girma (har zuwa 25 cm) tassels tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, haske mai haske ko farar fata.
- Lilac meier - shrub wanda girmansa bai wuce 1.5 m ba. Rashinsa ya kunshi kananan furanni, yawanci ana fentin shi a cikin haske inuwa mai haske. Length na inflorescences - har zuwa 10 cm
- Shaggy lilac - shrub medium in size, tare da manyan (har zuwa 15 cm) ganyen inflorescence a cikin 20-25 cm, kunshi matsakaici masu girma na launin ruwan hoda-purple furanni.
Lilafiyar Persian - Tsawon wannan Lilac yana da kimanin 3.5 m. Yana da furanni mai haske mai haske, matsakaicin matsakaici. Yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa.
- Drooping lilac - matsakaiciyar shrub wanda tsawo bai wuce mita 3 ba. Furen wadannan jinsunan suna da kyau a cikin cewa suna da launin masu launin shuɗi - a kan waje m tare da ja ja da kusan farin a ciki.
Lilafiyar Persian - Tsawon wannan Lilac yana da kimanin 3.5 m. Yana da furanni mai haske mai haske, matsakaicin matsakaici. Yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin astrology, lilac yana hade da alamar maraƙi.
Amma ga Lilacin Lilac, to, a cikin aikin lambu akwai nau'i biyu na kowa irin wannan:
- Sautin (Syringa josikaea palida), wanda yana da furanni na kodadde mulu.
- Red (Syura josikaea rubra)wanda ya bambanta furen m.
Dole ne yanayin girma
Da sauki na wannan shrub cancanci sha'awar. Bisa mahimmanci, zai iya jure wa fari da zafi, zai iya jimre wa rashin haske kuma tare da yawan gurɓataccen iska na iska, zai iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -40 ° C.
Duk da haka, sabuwar shuka shrub, alas, zai buƙaci ƙwarewa ta musamman a zabar wurin namo.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar koyo game da yadda za ku shuka da kuma girma Persian lilacs a gonar.
Yanayi da haske
Wurin wuri zai zama wuri mai haske, wanda aka rufe daga iska mai karfi. Ƙananan, ruwa da ruwa da wuraren ambaliyar ruwa a cikin kaka da farkon lokacin bazara ba zai dace da dasa shuki kananan yara ba, saboda ko da wani ɗan gajeren ruwa na iya haifar da mutuwar matasan shrubs. 
Bukatun shara
Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai tsaka-tsami, ta kasance babban halayyar takin gargajiya, da kyau kuma ta sami babban abun ciki na humus.
Wani babban kuma zai zama shuki na wannan shrub a cikin ƙasa mai tsayi acid ko tsaka tsaki tare da raguwar ruwa mai zurfi, wanda zai ba da damar shuka ku bunkasa a cikin ɗaukakarsa.
Dasa seedlings
Yin shuka lilac ba ya bambanta da dasa shuki wani shrub ba, amma akwai wasu siffofin da suka cancanci kulawa da musamman.
Lokaci
Lokaci mafi kyau na dasa shuki Lilacin Likita zai zama lokacin daga rabin na biyu Yuli zuwa farkon Satumba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da gaske cewa halayen halittu na shuka sun bada shawarar samar da matakan cigaba a wannan lokaci.
Idan an dasa shuki a ƙarshen kaka ko bazara, to, mafi mahimmanci, ƙananan bishiyoyi ba za su ba da karuwa ba a shekara ta farko saboda gaskiyar cewa zasu tilasta su yaki da yanayin muhalli mara kyau. 
Fasaha
Zai fi kyau shuka wannan shuka a cikin yanayin hadari ko cikin rana lokacin da rana take saiti. Lokacin zabar kayan dasawa ya kamata kulawa ta musamman ga asalinsu, wanda ya kamata yana da tsarin da aka haɓaka da kuma girma na tsari na 25-30 cm.
Gilashin saukowa ya zama 45x45x45 cm a yanayin yanayin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, kuma zurfi - 90x90x90 cm, idan ƙasa ce mai kyau. Dole ne tushe ya kunshi cakuda takin da kuma itace ash, yana yiwuwa a ƙara ƙaramin adadin superphosphate.
Nan gaba shine shigar da injin a tsakiyar ɓangaren rami, da rarraba tushen da ke kusa da kewaye da shi kuma ya rufe shi da ƙasa. A karshe, ya kamata a kara ƙasa. 
Harkokin Lilacin Hungary
Bayan dasa shuki, yana da kyau don samar da abinci mai yawa, kuma kasar gona a kusa da shi ya kamata a cike da taimakon taimakon ganye da aka fadi, peat ko humus a cikin kwanciya 6-8 cm. 6-10 cm
A farkon shekara, ƙananan matasan bazai buƙaci abinci na musamman ba, amma farawa daga na biyu, zai zama wajibi ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani a nitrogen a 55 g na urea ta dasa a lokacin shekara daya.
Fertilizing tare da takin gargajiya yana yiwuwa. Mafi kyau ga kowane taki - 'yan buckets a kan wani daji don kakar rani ya kamata isa. A cikin lokacin kaka, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙwayar phosphate.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kyakkyawan madadin abincin da ke sama shine taki da ash. Don shirye-shiryen shi wajibi ne a hada giraben 250 g da guga na ruwa.
A lokacin flowering, ana yin watering a lokuta da yawa, musamman ma a lokacin zafi na shekara. Trimming a cikin 'yan shekaru na farko bayan dasa shi ne na zaɓi. 
Amma, bayan da zai zama dole a samar da "kwarangwal" na ci gaba mai zuwa - 5-10 daga cikin rassan da aka samu mafi kyau. Dole ne a tsabtace sauran.
Tsabtace tsabta da tsabtace jiki an yi su a farkon bazara, amma idan kun ga wannan a matsayin wajibi ne, ana iya yin wannan magudi a cikin kakar girma.
Hotunan fashewa
Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, Lilacin Lilac - tsire-tsire yana da sanyi kuma yana iya canja wurin zazzabi zuwa -40 ° C. Amma idan matasan matasa ba su shirya yadda ya dace don hunturu ba, shekara ta gaba za ka iya rasa kawanan ka.
Kafin ingancin farkon sanyi ya kamata a rufe su da wani launi na peat ko auku ganye har zuwa 10 cm lokacin farin ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za'a iya cire tsari a lokacin lokacin da yawancin zazzabi ya wuce +5° С.
Sauran hanyoyin kiwo
Sake gyaran halayen haɗin Hungary yana yiwuwa ta hanyar cuttings, grafting ko tare da taimakon tsaba. Hanya na ƙarshe ya sake haifar da lilac daji. 
Ana shuka yawan amfanin gona a cikin rani ko kuma bayan bazara bayan sassaukar tsaba a zafin jiki na 2-5 ° C, har tsawon watanni 2.
Game da sake haifuwa ta maganin alurar riga kafi, na yau da kullum, layi na kowa ko kowane irin lilac zai iya zama tushen rootstock ga Lilacs lilacs. Inoculation yana gudana ta hanyar hanyar toshe dormant ko yanke.
Lilac wani kyakkyawan shuka ne ga duk wanda yake so ya fara gyarawa ko riga yana da kwarewa sosai a cikin wannan kasuwancin. Idan kun dasa wannan daji a cikin kakar yanzu, to, a cikin na gaba zai fara jin daɗin ku da launi na farko. Kuma sabili da haka kada ku jinkirta wannan al'amari har abada.
