Summer apple iri suna ƙwarai yaba da lambu don zama mai wuce yarda mai dadi, m da dadi.
Hakika, bazai yiwu a kiyaye su na dogon lokaci ba, amma zaka iya amfani da su don yin compotes, jam, jam, ko amfani da sabo. Daga cikin nau'o'in iri-iri akwai irin waɗannan nau'o'in azaman Golden rani.
Nau'in iri-iri
Apple Golden Summer: wani bayanin wannan iri-iri, shi ne lokacin rani? Haka ne, wannan apple iri-iri ne rani. Za a yi girbi a watan Agusta. A iri-iri da aka bred by S.P. Kedrin. Wannan shi ne sakamakon ƙetare na Antonovka da Rosemary Bely. An yi amfani da nauyin ne don noma a yankin Moscow.
Wannan nau'in 'ya'yan itace ne mai girma, yana yin la'akari da 100-115 g. Nauyin kasan yana zagaye, akwai ƙananan ƙararrawa da ƙaddarar magana. Launi yana launin rawaya, akwai ja ja. Jiki na da matsakaici mai yawa, yana da launin launi, abin dandano mai ban mamaki. Differs a juiciness da dandano kayan zaki da kyau.
Hotuna
Duba hotuna na wannan iri-iri:
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abubuwan da ake amfani da ita sun hada da:
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai dadi ƙanshi da kuma dandano na musamman;
- iri-iri a kan cututtuka masu yawa, ciki har da powdery mildew, scab;
- cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- Ya bambanta da tsayayya da coldsts da unpretentiousness a barin;
- high transportability.
A bayanin kula. Wadannan rashin amfani sun hada da tsawon lokaci na ajiya na 'ya'yan itace, wadda ba ta wuce wata 1 ba.
Itacen itace tsayi sosai, tun da tsawo ya kai mita 4, kuma kambi yana kewaye da ita, diamita tana da m 3. Ana iya samun kimanin kilo 140 na apples daga itace guda. Zaka iya tattarawa da kuma jin dadin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin shekaru 2-3 na watan Agusta.
Saukowa
Tun da itacen yana da tsayi, an dasa shi a nesa na 5 m daga sauran bishiyoyi. Don saukowa kana buƙatar sanin matakin ruwan karkashin kasa. Idan sun kasance kusa da ƙasa, zai cutar da tsarin tushen. Deepen da seedling ya zama a matakin 2.5 m.
Lokacin zabar seedling, ya zama dole don duba yanayin da twigs da asalinsu, ya kamata su zama na roba, neat a siffar, kada ya kasance da ciwo da growths.
Ya kamata a gudanar da ayyukan shuka a cikin kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara. A shekara ta dasa bishiyoyin apple basu buƙatar takin. Amma watering ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma m. Idan aka zaba dasa a cikin fall, to, lokaci mafi kyau shine daga Satumba 20 zuwa Oktoba 15. Spring zuwa ƙasar a ƙarshen Afrilu.
Domin wannan ƙasa mai laushi ya fi dacewa. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai haske, to, yana da daraja ƙara peat, takin ko girasar ruwa.
Hankali! Irin waɗannan ayyukan zasu iya inganta yanayin gona, saboda rashin iska zai rinjayi yanayin bishiyar.
Rashin zurfin fossa ya zama 70 cm, kuma diamita - 1 m Dole ne a yaudare rami a gaba - kimanin mako guda kafin dasa shuki. Lokacin da rami ya shirya, sassauta ƙasa a ciki ta yin amfani da spatula mai kaifi. A saman zaka iya zuba gurasar goro.
Sa'an nan kuma saka saman saman da aka cire kuma saka irin wannan takin mai magani a rami:
- potassium sulfate - 80 g;
- superphosphate - 250 g;
- itace ash - 200 g;
- humus - 1/3 na guga.
Ramin ya barci tare da tudu na duniya don samun tudu. A cikin cibiyar don shigar da tayin katako, wanda girmansa yake da 40-50 cm.
Young seedlings ana shuka su ne kamar wannan:
- Sanya sapling daga arewacin tsaka.
- Rarraba tushen tsarinsa.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa da rago a bit. Don gyara seedling zuwa peg, yi amfani da igiya filastik.
- An shuka shayar sosai.
- A karshe mataki, yi mulching. Amfani da wannan peat. Tsawanin ciyawa mai tsayi shine 5 cm.
Dasa itatuwa apple:
Kula
Golden Summer ne apple iri-iri da na bukatar na yau da kullum moistening soil. A karo na farko bayan dasa, gudanar da watering sau 2 a mako. A kan bishiya zai tafi bakuna biyu na ruwa. Amma babban abu ba shine a rufe shi ba, tunda zafi mai tsanani zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da kuma juyawa daga tushen.
Tun a lokacin dasa shuki da takin mai magani an yi amfani da shi don dasa rami, dole ne a sake ciyarwa kafin flowering farawa.
Don shirya bayani mai gina jiki, dauki waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Lita 100 na ruwa;
- 0.5 kilogiram na superphosphate;
- 0.4 kilogiram na potassium sulfate;
- 1 kwalban ruwan gyaran ruwa "Dama".
Sakamakon izinin kayan aiki na mako daya. Kafin ciyar da ku, kuyi ruwa tare da ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ku yi amfani da rigin a cikin adadin bugu na 4-5 ga wani bishiyar girma.
Ana ciyar da abinci na biyu a lokacin cika 'ya'yan itace. Kusan 100 ml na ruwa an dauki 1 kg na nitrophoska, 100 g na sodium humate. A kan bishiyar girma don ciyarwa 3 buckets na bayani.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, nau'in iri-iri na Golden Ƙaramin ya kara yawan rigakafi ga cutar daga kwari. Amma idan ba'a kiyaye ka'idodin fasaha ba, itace zai iya bugunta asu. Wannan kwaro yana da hatsarin gaske, kamar yadda yake fada ba kawai ganye ba, har ma 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Don magance asu asu, dole ne a biyo da wadannan shawarwari:
- Cire lalacewar lalacewa, zubar da gangar jikin kuma ku bi da filin farar lambu. Irin wannan magudi ya kamata a gudanar a spring da kaka.
- A watan Mayu, sanya wuraren pheromone a cikin shafin. Za su jawo hankulan man shanu. Don samun syrup, dauki 100 g na dried apples, tafasa a cikin 2 lita na ruwa. Lokacin da bayani ya sanyaya, ƙara sukari da yisti gareshi. Shirya gwangwani tare da syrup.
- Kowace rana don tattara kullun, don haka kullun ba shi da lokacin barin 'ya'yan itace.
Hankali! Idan an rasa lokacin yin aiki kuma kullun sun riga sun shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace, sunadarai na gaba ko nazarin halittu zasu zama ma'ana.
Kwafi na gaba wanda zai iya buga itacen apple shine aphid. Yana ciyarwa a kan sap na matasa ganye da kuma harbe, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka warp, dakatar da girma, sa'an nan kuma suka bushe. Don spraying, amfani da 2% emulsion na nitrofen (200 g na tattara da lita 10 na ruwa).
Combat da apple asu:
Daga cututtuka, 'ya'yan itace suna ci gaba da hadari. An kafa shi saboda tsananin zafi. Da farko, ƙananan launin ruwan ya kasance a kan apple, kuma a tsawon lokaci ya shimfidawa. Don magance cutar, wani bayani na Bordeaux ruwa ko 3% dakatar da jan karfe oxychloride ana amfani.
Golden Summer - kyauta ne na yau da kullum na apple, wanda yake da ban sha'awa da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa. Don dalilai na kasuwanci, masu lambu basu amfani da irin wannan apple, saboda 'ya'yan itace ba za a iya adana su ba na dogon lokaci. Bayan makonni 3-4 zasu fara rot.
