Sedum, kabeji, Sedum, tsirrai, ciyawa, matasa - tsire-tsire mai suna na iyalin colossae.
Kasashenta sune gabashin kasashe: Korea, Japan, China. Cibiyoyin gabatarwa fiye da 500.sabili da haka, yawancinsu sun bambanta.
A cikin labarinmu, kulawa mai kyau, dasa shuki na sutum (stonecrop), da hoto hoton, an dauke dalla-dalla.
A shuka yana da karamin girman.. Tushen tushen shi ya fi kama da tubers. Sama da ƙasa yakan yawa mai tushe. Ganye na tsire-tsire ne mai kyau, mai laushi da kuma lebur.
Zuwa kasar gona Sedun ba da wuya ba. Zaka iya girma wadannan furanni har ma a kan ƙasa mai banƙyama.
A cikin kulawa sun kasance marasa amfani, zasu iya girma a rana da kuma inuwa mai duhu. Sandy ƙasa da limestone kuma bazai tsoma baki tare da ci gaban al'ada na shuka.
Yadda za a shuka?
Sedum sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar iri. Za a iya shuka su don seedlings kamar yadda Maris - Afrilu a cikin kwalaye, da kuma a bude ƙasa - kafin hunturu.
Idan an aiwatar da wannan tsari a cikin bazara, ana buƙatar tsaba:
- shuka a cikin akwati a kan fuskar ƙasa;
- moisten fesa;
- tare da gilashi ko ƙulla akwati a cikin jakar filastik;
- saka a kan ƙananan firi na firiji (inda zafin jiki ya kasance daga +5 zuwa + 70C).
Babu wani matsala a girma stonecrop. Da farko, za a zaɓa wuri mai duhu. A cikin inuwa, yawancin sifofin iri-iri sun rasa roko.
Saukowa Sedum bai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Tsasa kayan abu iri ne ko cuttings. A cikin akwati na biyu, an cire katako mai tsayi daga tsire-tsire, sannan a nutse cikin ruwa ta hanyar gudu. Sa'an nan kuma kawai kuna buƙatar canza ruwa.
A watan Disambar, akwai kananan yara a cikin rassan ganye. Har ila yau, suna da asalinsu da sahunsu.
A bude ƙasa
Skripun - unpretentious shuka. Domin girma - dasa da kula da sedum a fili Abu na farko da kake buƙatar karba shafin - wuri mai haske.
Don shirya mãkirci a gonar tare da ƙasa mai nauyi, ya kamata:
- dauki yashi tare da humus (3: 1) da kuma haɗuwa;
- tono rami 20 cm zurfin tare da diamita na 50 cm;
- cika shiryeccen shirye-shirye;
- shuka flower;
- yayyafa nau'in juyayi ko lalata.
Tare da tsire-tsire masu kyau Sedum ke tsiro da kyau a cikin lokaci.
Yaushe ne mafi kyau shuka?
Sedum a cikin ƙasa daga May zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Idan dan lokaci kadan, injin ba zai haifar da tsari mai karfi ba. Wannan ya zama wajibi don overwintering.
A cikin kaka ya fi dacewa kada ku shiga cikin shukawa. da kuma dasa stonecrop (sedum).
Tashi bayan saukarwa
Duk da sauƙin dutse, dukansu duka ya kamata kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da adadin ruwan danshi.
Rashin haɓakar danshi adversely rinjayar matasa shuke-shuke.
Bayan haka Sedum ba ya son weeds.
Sau biyu a cikin wani kakar yana da daraja ciyar da shi da takin mai magani: kafin flowering da kuma bayan shi. Ana amfani da kayan ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta a matsayin abinci. Ruwan ruwa na taki da nitrogen yana da amfani sosai ga stonecrop. Karuwa shi ma bai dace da shi ba.
Hotuna
Kula da kyakkyawan sedum:
A gida
Kusan kowane nau'i na dutse yana bukatar replanting lokaci-lokaci, matasa shuke-shuke kowane 1-2 shekaru, da kuma manya sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Wajibi ne a yi aiki a kan saukowa a cikin kwari, ya fi kyau a cikin watan Maris-Afrilu, a wannan lokacin Sedum zai canja hanya mafi saurin wahala. Yana da matukar sha'awar dashi don farawa a cikin fall da hunturu, saboda akwai hadarin fadowa daga cikin shuka.
Young cuttings ya kamata a dasa a kan wannan ka'ida, amma tare da kulawa na musamman, in ba haka ba za ka iya lalata tsarin tushen ko tushe. Bugu da ƙari, kauce wa lambar sadarwa tare da matasa ƙananan hasken rana kai tsaye.
Don cuttings wanda ya kamata ya zabi dogon tsayi, yanke shi daga babban shuka, barin tsari 5-6 cm, kuma yanke sashin nesa zuwa sassa 10 cm.
Bayan haka sai a bushe su a dakin da zafin jiki na tsawon kwanaki 2-3, amma bayan haka za'a iya sanya su cikin ƙasa.
Bugu da ƙari ga cuttings, za ka iya amfani da bushe bushe ganye na sedum.. Ya isa ya narke su cikin zurfin ƙasa kuma a cikin 'yan makonni zasu ba da kananan ƙananan da za a iya dasa su.
Ta yaya kuma wace tukunya za ta zabi?
A zabar tukunya don dutse, ya fi kyau don kauce wa samfurori da aka yi da filastik. Babban mahimmanci a zabar shi ne nau'i.
Gaskiyar ita ce, sedums na da tushen tushen tushen, sabili da haka a cikin zurfi kunshe da shuka zai zama m.
Mafi kyawun duka stonecrop tasowa a cikin wani fadi da ba sosai tudu tukunya.
Tashi bayan saukarwa
Bayan saukowa shuka kwanakin nan da kake buƙatar kauce wa yawan sunbathing. Bayan wannan lokaci, tukunya da flower ya kamata a sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai haske.
Zai zama da amfani ga iska sau 2-3 a mako tare da matashi. A wannan lokacin, baza a kara yawan sutura ba.
Gaba ɗaya, dukkanin matasa da kuma girma shuke-shuke sauƙi jure wa dasawa da kuma kai tushen da sauri.
Ground
Daya daga cikin matakai mafi muhimmanci na dasa kowane shuka - ƙasa shiri da zaɓi. Babban yanayin da za a shirya ƙasa don sedum shine low acidity.
Don dutse ya kamata ya kasance shirya cakuda daga gishiri mai laushi (kogin), sod, ɓangaren fadi da kuma peat. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona ta kasance sako-sako da kuma uniform.
Domin mafi kyau tsarin ƙasa, za ka iya ƙara lafiya tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Haka ne, kasan tukunya ko tukwane mafi kyawun sanya ma'aunin malalewa.
Yana da muhimmanci kada ku dasa dutse a cikin ƙasa mai yisti.
Saboda haka, kana buƙatar kula da yanayi mai kyau ga shuka a cikin kwanaki 2-3: ya kamata ka kwantar da hankali cikin ƙasa ka zubar da shi.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, kana buƙatar duba saman layi don danshi a can, idan ba ya nan - zaka iya yin saukowa.
Gaba ɗaya, Sedum ba shi da kyau sosai kuma tsarin saukowa bazaiyi ƙoƙari ba.
Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa da haka tare da kananan cuttings da tushen shuke-shuke ya kamata a bi da sosai a hankali.
Bayan kammala wadannan yanayi mai sauƙi, tsire-tsire zaiyi tushe da sauri kuma, tare da watering watering, zai yi farin ciki shekaru goma sha biyu.
