Dokokin da kula da kokwamba seedlings bayan germination: mataki-by-mataki umarnin don watering, ciyar, pinching, daukana, hardening da transplanting

Daidai dasawa da kula da kokwamba seedlings ba ka damar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa ko da a yankunan arewacin.

Tsire-tsire masu girma daga tsirrai masu kyau ba su da lafiya, suna da karfi da tushen tsarin, suna farin ciki da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Harbe: namo da kula

Tankuna na shuka da sown kokwamba tsaba da aka rufe da fim ko gilashi. Sanya cikin ɗaki da zafin jiki na kimanin + 25 ° C. Shayar ba fiye da sau ɗaya ba a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Ruwa ya zama dumi. Kara karantawa game da shiri na shuka kafin shuka.

Bayan mako guda daga baya, bayan da harbe suka kwashe da ganye biyu na cotyledon, sun cire kariya, sun sanya tukwane a hasken rana. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu yawa suka bayyana a cikin gilashi, sun bar mafi mahimmanci. Don kauce wa lalacewa ga tushen tsarin, raunin raunuka an yanke kuma ba a cire su ba.

Kula da kokwamba seedlings bayan germination

Bugu da ƙari mun bayyana daki-daki yadda za a magance kokwamba seedlings?

Yanayin yanayin zafi

Kokwamba Seedlings yana buƙatar zafin jiki.

Yanayin mafi kyau: + 20-23 ° C a lokacin, + 16-19 ° C da dare.

Yana da muhimmanci! Temperatuwan sama da + 23 ° C, ƙara yawan tasirin zafi zuwa coddling na seedlings, rage rabon ci gaba na gefen asalinsu. Temperatuwan tsalle suna contraindicatedƙasa dumama kasa da + 15 ° C.

Haskewa

Seedlings yana daukan mai yawa haskeamma ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye. Don kauce wa konewa a kan ganye, dole ne a yada haske.

Tare da rashin haske, seedlings suna da karfi sosai, kodadde. Dole ne ya haskaka hasken fitilu, kuma mafi kyau LED. Ana amfani da na'urorin hasken wuta a tsawo na 5-10 cm daga tsire-tsire.

Ƙarin haske yana samar da tsawon sa'a 7-10 a rana, dangane da yankin, yanayin yanayi.

Samun iska

Kokwamba Seedlings ba ya jure jitawa. Gida mai nisa a nesa daga juna. Ba'a yarda izinin ba.

Watering

Kokwamba Seedlings m game da watering. Ba sa son ruwa da bushewa. An shayar da shi sosai, dumi (+ 23-25 ​​° C) tare da zaunar da ruwa.

A yayin da ake yin karin haske 2 sau biyu a rana, idan akwai haske kawai, 1 lokaci. A kai a kai a yau.

A cikin kasan kofuna waɗanda dole ne su kasance ramuka don kada yaduwar hadari ba ta damu ba.

Cutar guguwa ta yada zuwa wasu tsire-tsire, ba zai yiwu ba don kariya. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire marasa rinjaye don maganin prophylaxis tare da ma'aikatan antifungal antifungal.

Top dressing

Seedlings ciyar akalla sau biyu:

• An fara cin abinci na farko a cikin makon 2-2.5 bayan fitowar sprouts. Kula da muhimmanci mulkin ga kokwamba seedlings - Ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da safiya a rana ta dumi, a tushen. Taya da takin mai magani bai kamata ya fada kan kara da ganye ba. Ana amfani da taki taki. Tallafa wa seedlings tare da bayani mai urea (teaspoon da lita na ruwa), a madadin ɗaya kofi da shuka. Zaka iya amfani da mullein mullein a cikin wani rabo na 1: 8, ko kuma karancin kaza - 1:10.
• Ana yin gyaran na biyu a bayyanar gaskiyar ta biyu. Ɗauki tablespoon na itace ash, daya teaspoon na nitrophoska, lita uku na ruwa. Amfani, kamar yadda aka fara ciyarwa, daya kofin da kashin baya.

Bayar da shawara don sake aiwatar da hanya, 2-3 days kafin dasa shuki a gonar.

Gishiri, yisti mai yisti ko gurasa marar gurasa, gurasar hatsin da aka sanya cikin ruwa. Samun zhizhitsu ya ba da gudummawa sau biyu, lokaci daya tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai.

Bayan aikace-aikace na yisti ƙara, kokwamba seedlings fara hanzari ƙara da kore salla.

Rage

A sama (na farko dashi) ana buƙata don rage yawancin girma seedlings. Ana gudanar da tsari lokacin da girma girma yawan asalinsu, a cikin seedlings, ma kananan tukwane, overgrown. Domin kokwamba seedlings don jure wa dashi da kyau:

1. Yarda da wuria lokacin samuwar 2-3 ganye.
2. A cikin rassadnye tankuna kafin fada barci sabuwar, baya amfani da ƙasa. Bada lokaci na kasa don daidaitawa.
3. Ranar kafin hanyar, seedlings da ƙasa a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya yalwa da ruwa.
4. Yi rami mai zurfi.
5. A lokacin da girma seedlings, don hana kara mikewa, Tilashin tsuntsu 1/3.
6. Ta yin amfani da ƙananan ɗigo, tweezers a hankali samo daji daga ƙasa tare da dunƙuler ƙasa.
7. An sanya a cikin rami. Yayyafa da ƙasa zuwa gwiwa na farko na ƙananan yara. Ƙasa tana karami.
8. Aka fesa sau da yawa tare da ruwan dumi.
9. Kwanan kwanaki a hankali kare daga bayanan. Kula da matsanancin zafi.

Tare da yin gyare-gyaren da kyau, an cigaba da karfin tushen ƙananan rufi, haɗarin ƙwayar ƙari.

Tip! Don samun friable, cakuda mai yalwar abinci mai haske, dauki kashi daya na sod, peat, sawdust, sassa biyu na humus. Gilashin itace ash da 2-3 tablespoons na taki mai hadari suna kara da guga na ƙasa cakuda.

Pinching

Pinching (pinching, clipping) yi wa bisan bishiyoyi.

Tare da takalma ko yatsunsu, ƙananan ƙananan suna cire tip a saman maɓallin girma na babban tushe, a sama da kashi shida.

Pinching yana kunna nauyin furen mata, da samin tushen tsarin.

Dubi dan gajeren bidiyo a kan yadda kuma lokacin da za a karbi cucumbers kuma me yasa za a yi shi:

Banding

Banding kokwamba seedlings gudanar da karin kayan haɓaka, wanda aka samo furanni na mace. Masu masaukin lambu ba su iya zuwa wannan hanya ba. Yana da mafi cancanta ga cinikayya na kasuwanci na seedlings na cucumbers.

Don hadawa:

1. Rage watering, bushe ƙasa.
2. Jira har sai tsire-tsire ya rasa rassan bishiyoyi.
3. Sterilized ruwa, murƙushewa kewaye da tushe na wani m incision a cikin hanyar zobe.
4. Ana yin ƙararwa kai tsaye - karkatar da ƙara a cikin zobe.
5. Ƙara ƙasa zuwa ganyayyun ganye.

Hardening

Hardening kokwamba seedlings fara kwanaki 7-10 kafin motsi zuwa bude ƙasa ko greenhouse. Rage watering. Ana rage yawan zafin jiki na dakin, idan aka kwatanta da sabawan rana, ta hanyar 5-7 °.

Sa'an nan kuma fara nunawa a wuri mai tsabta na pritenennoe a cikin iska.

Transplanting seedlings zuwa wuri m

Don dasa shuki zabi duhu kore squat bushes. Idan ganye suna da biyar ko fiye, to, seedlings suna overgrown kuma suna buƙatar shigar azzakari cikin farji.

Dole ne tushen tsarin ya kasance fari, kafa, domin ya zama duka girman girman seedling. Kyawawan seedlings don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa yana da 3-4, a cikin greenhouse - 5-6 ganye.

Samar da kokwamba seedlings a bude ƙasa an gudanar a zafin jiki na 21-23 ° C kafa a lokacin rana. Da dare, kada ya fada a kasa 18 ° C.

Cucumbers girma cikin talauci a wuri ɗaya. Dankali, tumatir, kabeji, ganye, da kuma legumes na takaddama ne a gare su.

Ana zaɓin kasar gona a matsayin tsaka-tsaki, mai haske, m, tare da tsabtace iska mai tsabta. Yana da kyawawa cewa ƙasar ta ƙunshi humus.

Tsarin iri mai sarrafawa

Kokwamba seedlings suna ƙarƙashin tsananin danniya lokacin da transplanted. Hanya mafi dacewa don canja wuri zuwa wuri na dindindin seedlings girma a cikin tukwane. An binne su ba tare da damuwa da tsire-tsire ba. Takarda, ƙananan filastik kofuna sun yanke kasa, ganuwar, cire cire clod.

Idan ya cancanta, cire shuka daga wasu kwantena masu yawa:

1. Dakatar da watering Kokwamba seedlings 3-4 days kafin dasawa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta bushe, ta tsaya ga tushen.
2. Owl Kashe ƙasa a kewaye da wurin potty
3. A hankali ja daji don "kunnuwa" tare da ƙasar.
4. Matsar da shuka zuwa shirya sosai..
5. Fall barci ga cotyledon ganye. Ƙasa ta kara.
6. Ciyar da ƙasa a kusa da kara.

Shuka cucumbers a cikin hanya mai suna seedling hanya ne mai dace da kuma riba. Kula da seedlings basu da rikitarwa, kuma yana tabbatar da karuwar haɓaka mai arziki.

Abubuwan amfani

Duba wasu taimako kokwamba seedlings articles:

• Yadda za a yi girma a kan windowsill, baranda har ma a cikin ginshiki?
• Tips don girma a cikin wasu kwantena, musamman a cikin tukwane da ƙwayoyi.
• Gano kwanakin shuki dangane da yankin.
• Dalilin da ya sa ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya rawaya?