Begonia wata itaciya ce da ta dace da girma a gida da waje. Al'adar ta amsa da kyau ga haske mai kyau, musamman a lokacin girma da aiki, amma ya fi son yada hasken. Hypothermia da kuma zayyanawa sun tsananta yanayin furen. Mafi kyawun wuri don begonias shine sills taga wanda ke gefen yamma ko ɓangaren gabashin ɗakin.
Maimaita fararen lambu sau da yawa tambaya idan kana buƙatar tsunkule begonia. Pinching - pruning rassan harbe da kuma buds located a cikin babba sashi ko kai tsaye a ƙarshen kara na shuka. Don begonia, wannan hanya wajibi ne, kamar yadda pruning na shuka.
Furanni na Begonia
Mene ne pinching ga?
Halittar wuri mai mahimmanci ne kuma mai mahimmanci a cikin kula da shuka. Ana gudanar da girki na yau da kullun ba wai don kyakkyawa ba, har ma don sake sabuntawa, warkarwa. Lokacin da furen ya kai 8-10 cm a tsayi, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabta ta farko. Chingaukaka ɓangarorin da ke sama suna taimaka wa rassan zuwa reshe, godiya ga wannan, an kafa daji mai laushi. Idan aka rasa lokacin, ayyukan da zasu biyo baya zasu taimaka:
- Chingona saman tsiron ta 4-5 cm.
- A rage daga gefen gefen harbe, tsawonsu ya zama kamar rabin girman babban tushe.
Kyakkyawar furen fure
Fulatan furanni galibi suna amfani da hanyoyi biyu na kirkirar daji: pruning da pinching. Idan kun yanke saman shuka, ku rage harbe da mai tushe, ba za ku iya ƙirƙirar kambi mai ƙyalƙyali ba, amma kuma ku sami fure mai yawa.
Kafin pruning begonia, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da ƙa'idodi na asali:
- Ba za ku iya datsa furanni matasa ba. Har yanzu basu da tsohuwar harbe da za'a cire.
- Pruning ne da za'ayi yafi na daji iri. In ba haka ba, suna ci gaba da jan ganyayyaki da saurin bunkasuwar kore.
Farin cikin ruwa
Don bayar da kyakkyawan sifa, yana da mahimmanci don tsunkule da apical mai tushe a cikin dace lokaci. Zaɓin hanyar, yadda ake samar da begonia, ya dogara da nau'in shuka.
Tuna! Chingyallen ƙwayar apical yana ƙarfafa kunnawa kai tsaye ta gefen "bacci".
Lokacin da kuke buƙatar tsunkule begonia
Za'a iya aiwatar da hanyar yin pinching sau biyu a shekara:
- a cikin bazara, koyaushe kafin farkon farawa;
- a lokacin bazara, kai tsaye bayan faɗuwar launuka duka.
Hakanan ana yin su pruning da pinching kamar yadda aka shimfiɗa rassan. Me zai yi idan Begonia ya shimfida? A hanzarta yanke shi. Ana yin tsari ne a kai a kai kuma a hankali. A karo na farko irin waɗannan hanyoyin ana yin su nan da nan bayan samun furen, saboda a baya aka ƙaddara siffar fure.
Tuna! Ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da dasawa da girki a lokaci guda. Itatuwa bazai iya yin tsayayya da danniya ba.
Idan shuka ba shi da kulawa ta yau da kullun, to, ya girma kuma ya juya ya zama "wani abu mara kama". Baya ga bayyanar nondescript, akwai raguwa daga tushe da harbe. An rage faranti na ganye, furanni ba ya girma ko ya zama ƙanana.
Itace ankara
A ƙarshen kaka, kafin lokacin girkin hunturu, ya wajaba don rage mita da kuma ƙaruwa na shawo furen. Lokacin da alamun farkon bushewa cikin ganyayyaki suka bayyana, an datse ɓangaren sararin samaniya. Sama da ƙasa ƙasa, bar fiye da 2 cm na kara. Wuri don hunturu an zaɓi shi da kyau kamar yadda zai yiwu: zazzabi a cikin dakin kada ya kasance sama da digiri +15; Cikakken rashin hasken rana ana godiya.
Mahimmanci! Ana iya adana tubersa tubersan kwarin tsiro na ɗan adam a cikin hunturu, ba kawai a cikin tukunyar fure a ciki da girma. Mafi yawan lokuta masu girki na fure suna amfani da kwalaye busassun yashi da peat don waɗannan dalilai.
Kuna iya amfani da ginshiki, loggia mai duhu ko ɓoye fure a cikin kayan ɗakin. Ya kamata a lura da farashi koda a lokacin dormancy: bai kamata a bar ƙasa ta bushe ba. An shawarci masu furanni a datsa a watan Oktoba. Don shakatawa na yau da kullun, shuka mai girma yana buƙatar akalla watanni shida. Farkawa da wata fure yakan faru ne a ƙarshen watan Fabrairu ko a farkon Maris.
Tuna! Girma na ɗan fure a cikin hunturu kusan ya tsaya. Ikon kiyaye mai tushe da ganyayyaki shine muhimmi ga wasu nau'ikan begonias.
Shin duk nau'in Begonia yana buƙatar a datsa
Wadannan nau'ikan da ba'a datsa:
- Royal Rex da dukkan nau'ikan haɗinsa;
- Madawwami.
Chingyallen macijin mai fitar da ƙwaƙwalwa shine aikin tilas. Don haɓakar al'ada na shuka, ana yin sa ne kafin hunturu. Godiya ga wannan, ƙwayar tana hutawa kuma tana cikin yanayin hutawa. Daga gare shi ne sabbin harbe matasa zasu yi girma a nan gaba. Sauran nau'ikan an yanka su a yadda ake so.
Sarakunan Royal ba tsunkule
M nau'in m-stemmed ana pruned kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin pinching don ba furen kyakkyawan sifa.
Informationarin bayani. Ampelic iri ne ba da shawarar ba za a yanka, amma pinching fi zai taimaka samar da kambi na fure.
Kayan aiki masu pinching
Dandana masu fure fure an shawarce su datsa da tsunkule na musamman tare da kayayyakin aiki kaifi. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya amfani da wuka, almakashi ko maɓallin lambun. An ba da shawarar mai karfi don amfani da almakken ɗakunan gida na al'ada don datsa da pinching. Yin amfani da kayan aikin da ba daidai ba na iya haifar da cutar shuka.
Lura! Matsi tare da hannuwanku na iya lalata tushe.
Yadda ake yin pinching: hanyoyi
Pinching an yi shi ne don bayar da wani kamannin ga kambi na shuka. Zai iya zama ƙwallo, dala ko daji.
Don bayar da bashin, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan:
- A karo na farko, yanke tsintsiya a tsayin 5 cm 5. Yin wannan hanyar yana motsawa kuma yana haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin gefen.
- Lokacin da gefen kan layi ya kai 12 cm, ana maimaita hanyar.
- Lokacin da aka samo sakamakon da yakamata, ya zama dole a yanke rassan cikin gida da harbe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wannan zai taimaka kiyaye tsari na begonia na dogon lokaci.
Kayan fasahar kere kere
Don fahimtar yadda za'a datsa begonia yadda yakamata, kuna buƙatar fahimtar a cikin waɗanne lokuta ya wajaba:
- Pruning na fure stalks ne da za'ayi a cikin irin na ado iri na shuke-shuke.
- Lokacin da bushe da lalacewar rassa da ganye suka bayyana, cire gaggawa ya zama dole. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar don guje wa bayyanar cututtuka da kwari.
- Runaukar furanni kafin hunturu yanayi ne na wajibi ga duk wani tsiron da ke wani yanayi mai sanyi a yanayin sanyi.
Shawara! Idan begonia ta daina haɓaka saboda dalilai da ba a sani ba, kuna buƙatar yanke koda a saman kara don fara ci gaba da haɓaka.
Yadda ake kulawa da fure bayan aikin
Pinching begonias na iya zama babban birni, sanitary ko apical. Aiwatar da lokaci na hanya zai ba da daɗewa don adana bayyanar ado na shuka da ƙara rayuwarsa.
Bayan gano ko don tsunkule tsunoniya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa wannan bai ƙare da kulawa da shuka ba. Bayan aikin, wajibi ne don rage yawan ruwa kuma rage yawan ta. Maido da ban ruwa ban ruwa mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan bayyanar sababbin harbe.
Kula ƙusa
Top miya bayan yankan begonias ba a bukatar. Ana sarrafa Slices tare da gawayi, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin warkar da yankan. An gabatar da takin zamani a karon farko lokacin da sabbin harbe suka bayyana.
Lura! Ko da guda daya tuberonia yana da yawa girma buds. Dangane da haka, koda tare da saukowa guda, an kafa daji mai iko da kyakkyawa.
Duk wani nau'in begonia na iya zama lafazi a ciki. Manyan furanni masu kyau na nau'in kwalliya suna kama da ruwansu mai kyau. Speciesan da ke yin saurin yawo saboda yanayin da suke da shi na sanyi zai ba da jin daɗi da ɗumi.
Begonia a ciki
A cikin farkon masu farawa na fure, akwai ra'ayi cewa begonia itace shuka mai tsananin gaske. Don ƙirƙirar fure mai kyau tabbas babu buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, amma sakamakon yana da daraja.
