Hawan hawan Salita na ɗaya daga cikin ire-iren waɗannan da suka daɗe suna jan hankali kuma suna haifar da daɗin rai game da furanninsu masu launin shuɗi. Lokacin kallon su, kyakkyawan kwatancen ya tashi tare da harshen wuta. Abubuwan ado da unpreentiousness suna sanya mata maraba a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri na lambu na Rasha.
Rosa Salita
Salita - fure ne na ƙungiyar Klimmers. Mazaunan tsohuwar gidan jariri ta Wilhelm Cordes sun gabatar da wannan nau'in ga duniya a 1987. KORmorlet shine suna na biyu na shuka.
Yaɗa bishiyoyi na Salita tare da harbe mai ƙarfi da tsayi mai girma da ganyayyaki masu duhu mai duhu waɗanda suka isa 2.5-3 m a tsayi kuma 1.5 m nisa. Adadin haɓaka tsiro ya dogara da yanayin da yake girma: da sanyi, da saurin girma. Wannan za a iya ɗauka shi ne kawai ɓarke, ba mai mahimmanci ba, wanda aka ba da cewa a farkon shekarar rayuwa yana da kyau a guji fure ta cire fure.
Sanarwar Salita
A kan matasa mai tushe na shunayya mai launin shuɗi, ana zub da furanni mai haske-murjani mai haske, kyawawan siffofi har zuwa 9 cm a diamita, za'a iya tattara su cikin inflorescences har zuwa guda 5. Tana da halaye na waje na shayi da nau'in shayi-matasan. Aroanshin haske yana da haske, tare da bayanan amfanin gona. Tsarin fure yana da tsawo kuma kusan yana ci gaba a duk matakan daji. Tana da juriya mai sanyi (har zuwa -26 ° C), ƙarƙashin tsari. Dangane da bayanin, yana da tsayayya ga mamayewar kwaro, rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa, da haƙuri yanayin yanayi sosai.
Nau'in Salita iri-iri ya dace da aikin lambu na tsaye kuma yana ba ku damar yin ado da bangon gine-gine, shirya shinge na lambu ko gazebo. Ya yi kama da girma a cikin saukowa guda a tsakiyar faren ko, akasin haka, a cikin kamfani tare da kayan ƙasa, zai fi dacewa fari: verbena, phlox, alissums da sauransu. Yayi kyau tare da conifers.
Salita a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Fure girma
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin wurare masu haske, a cikin ƙasa mai-ruwa sosai, takin zamani. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa a tsakiyar latitude ana daukar su kaka ne (ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba). A cikin 'yan makonni biyu, fure na Solita ya ba da izinin bayar da tushen farko, wanda ke daidaita tun kafin farkon sanyi. Tare da zuwan bazara, tushen da sassan duniya na rayayye, gwargwadon yiwuwar nau'in jinkirin da ke girma, yayi girma.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, haɓakar tsiron zai yi jinkiri tsawon makonni kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da hankali. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ba dole ba ne a taƙaita seedlings ta hanyar 2-3 buds, kodayake zaka iya yin sauƙi ta hanyar sayen ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda aka shirya a cikin gandun daji.
Da yake magana game da shuka seedlings, muna nufin rage harbe mai ƙarfi 3-5 zuwa 15 cm, an yanke harbe mai rauni gaba ɗaya. Tushen ana bi da su a kan hanya guda ɗaya, yana barin ƙaramin bunch. Abu na gaba, wuraren da ake bi da biyun da gawayi da gawayi, saiwoyin suke a cikin tsiro na ci gaba.
Duk wani wardi fi son kwance loamy m kasa da sauƙi wuce danshi. Idan yumɓu mai nauyi ko yashi ya ci nasara a yankin, ya kamata a narkar da shi da nau'in ƙasa mai gaba. Additionarin abubuwan lemun tsami, humus, humus, takin phosphorus don wadatar da ƙasa kuma ya sa ya fi dacewa da haɓaka amfanin gona. Intendedasar da aka shirya don saukowa ya kamata a haƙa sau da yawa a ƙarshen bazara da bazara.
Digging wani mãkirci na dasa shuki wardi
Hanyar dasa itace kamar haka:
- Zaɓi wurin saukowa, tare da ɗan gangara, don tabbatar da cewa babu wani ɓarnar danshi. Wuri kusa da bangon ginin ko kowane tallafi na tsaye wanda zai kare tsirran kuma ya ba shi damar ci gaba yadda yakamata zai yi. Koyaya, nisan dake tsakanin bango da seedling yakamata ya zama aƙalla 60 cm saboda dogayen tushen fure kar suyi rauni sosai.
- An haƙa ƙasa har zuwa zurfin 65 cm, an kafa babban rami don kada shuka ya yi rauni a sararin samaniya, kuma ana gabatar da takin gargajiya a ciki. Idan an shirya dasa rukuni, to, tsakanin matsakaici-sized bushes bar 50 cm, kuma manyan seedlings suna located game da 1 m daga juna.
- Ana rami rami, ƙasa mai kyau tare da taki an ƙara tuddai.
- Ana saukar da tushen tsiro zuwa cikin rami, yana zurfafa tushen wuya a cikin ƙasa ta 10-12 cm, wanda zai samar da ƙarin dumama na shuka don hunturu.
- Tushen ana sanya su cikin yardar rai a cikin ramin, an rufe shi da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, cike ɓoyayyun, an tattake kaɗan.
Salita tsalle tayi. Saboda haka, ban da matakan kulawa na yau da kullun, ciki har da shayarwa, weeding, kayan miya, kwance, mulching ƙasa, kaka da yankan bazara na daji da kuma cire inflorescences iri iri, yana kuma buƙatar garter.
Mahimmanci! Garter yana ba ku damar ba da daji siffar da aka ɗauki ciki kuma kare rassan daga karyewa a ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences.
Kula da tsiro
Kirkiro wani daji, ana shirya rassan ba kawai a tsaye ba, har ma a sarari ko kuma diagonally, in ba haka ba inji zai zama cikin talauci cikin sauri, yana sakin buds kawai a matakin mafi girma. Tsarin fasalin mai fasalin fannoni ya shahara sosai, kuma yana yiwuwa a zana rassan a zagaye na tallafi (alal misali, kunsa su a jikin hotunan gidan yanar) don kada rassan su tsoma baki da juna.
Watering da ciyar
Ana shayar da Solita, kamar yawancin wardi, sau 1-2 a sati don ƙasa ta kewaye ta tsoma cikin zurfin mita 0.5. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire kowane wata a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
- ruwa tare da kwararar tsuntsaye - 1/20;
- ruwa tare da taki saniya - 1/10;
- itace ash bayani.
Ciyar da wardi da ruwa
Itace mai girma yana buƙatar ciyar da kullun aƙalla sau 6 a kowace kakar tare da hutu na makonni 2-3. An bada shawarar makirci masu zuwa:
- a farkon spring - urea bayani (20 g da guga na ruwa);
- nitonium nitrate (30 g da guga na ruwa);
- hadaddun taki ma'adinai kafin samuwar buds;
- maganin maganin saniya a farkon farkon fure;
- maimaita ciyarwa tare da ma'adanai - bayan an gama fure;
- a ƙarshen lokacin bazara, yin miya sau biyu tare da superphosphate (20 g da guga na ruwa) da gishiri mai gishiri (10x10).
Mai jan tsami
Don kiyaye daji lafiya, tabbatar da ciyawa, ciyawar ta zama dole. A lokaci guda, busassun rassan, harbe waɗanda ba su ba da furanni da tsofaffin furen da ba su wuce shekaru 4 ana cire su ba. Sauran harbe sun rage zuwa 5 buds, wanda ya isa sosai ga ci gaban daji da yawan fure.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dumama hunturu, ana kula da Solita tare da fungicides. Bugu da ari, daji da aka spudded zurfi, da lashes suna da kyau ware daga goyon baya, lankwasa zuwa kasa da kuma rufe da sawdust ko itace shavings.
Gudun wardi
Yada ko'ina Solita bushes Bloom ci gaba a cikin girma kakar. Daidaita jeri na lashes da yarda da fasahar aikin gona gabaɗaya na tabbatar da wadataccen fure. Idan wannan nau'ikan ya ki zuwa yayi fure, to ya kamata a kula da yanayin da kuma cikakkiyar matakan kulawar da aka bayyana a sama.
Yabon fure
Hawan wardi za a iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, farashi, girbi da kuma grafting. Hanyoyi mafi sauki sune keɓaɓɓu da yanka. Amma don haɓakar iri shine mafi kyawun amfani da kayan kantin sayar da kaya. Bayan tattara tsaba da kanka, kuna buƙatar shirya cewa sabon shuka zai iya rasa halaye iri-iri.
Seedlings na wardi
Ko da ta yaya aka samo tsaba, ana shuka su ta wannan hanyar:
- Yada a cikin sieve kuma sanya shi na rabin sa'a a cikin akwati tare da sinadarin hydrogen peroxide don lalata da kuma kare ƙirar a lokacin lalacewa.
- An sanya tsaba a jikin guda na zane da peroxide an rufe shi da wani Layer na peroxide-cikakken.
- An sanya naman tare da tsaba a cikin jakar filastik, jaka a cikin akwati.
- An sanya kwandon kuma an saka shi cikin firiji.
- A kai a kai ka bincika yanayin tsaba. A cikin yanayin mold, maimaita hanya na soya a cikin peroxide, canza masana'anta kuma sake sanya shi a cikin firiji.
- Bayan watanni 1.5-2, kowane zuriya yana canjawa zuwa tukunyar peat ta daban, mulching farfajiya tare da perlite don kare shi daga "ƙafafun baƙar fata".
- An sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire inda za'a basu wadataccen hasken rana - akalla awanni 10, kuma ana shayar da yadda ƙasa ke bushewa.
Kula ya ci gaba har zuwa bazara. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da ma'adinai masu rikitarwa.
Idan an yi komai daidai, to, kimanin watanni 2 bayan dasa shuki, buds na iya bayyana a seedlings, waɗanda sun fi kyau kada su yi fure, domin tsarin tushen yana da lokaci don ƙarfafa.
Mahimmanci! Transferredalingsan areayoyin suna canjawa wuri don buɗe ƙasa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta cika.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Salita abu ne mai tsayayya da cuta. Banda shi ne cututtukan fungal, wanda har yanzu ana iya kamuwa dashi. Koyaya, kamuwa da cuta za'a iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar kiyaye ka'idojin kulawa iri ɗaya: guje wa waterlogging, pruning da samar da isasshen hasken wuta.
Tare da fuskantar mildew foda ko baƙar fata, zaku iya yaƙar su da Fitosporin-M, Bayleton da sauran shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Wannan nau'in ba shi da ɗanɗani da cutarwa. Kyakkyawan prophylactic shine kayan adon itacen ovy ko kuma tafarnuwa-tafarnuwa wanda za'a fesa daji. Ya isa yayyafa da'irar akwati da ƙurar taba.
Bayar da kulawa da kyakkyawar kulawa ga kyakkyawa mai ban tsoro, yana da sauƙi a sami bushes mai haske mai haske a kan rukunin yanar gizonku wanda zai haifar da kishi na maƙwabta da abokai.
