Bishiyar Asparagus Sprenger - kulawa ta gida

Spinnghen bishiyar asparagus Sprenger itace ce wadda take da matukar girma a tsakanin yan lambu. Bayyanar da ba ta dace ba da kulawa mai sauƙi su ne babban ma'aunin da ke magana da son fure.

Menene asparagus na Sprenger yayi kama, ga wane dangi

Dangane da rarrabuwar da aka yarda da shi gaba ɗaya, bishiyar bishiyar asparagus shuka ce. Kayan tsufa ne mai cike da tarihi kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan suna wakilta - akwai kusan 300. A cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan da suka dace sosai don amfanin cikin gida, ana kiran Sprenger bishiyar asparagus. Wasu sunaye don wannan fure sune dparaiflora bishiyar asparagus, ko daskely daskararre.

Bishiyar dssely daskararre sprengeri

Itatuwar ta kunshi tsayi da yawa mai saurin canzawa dan kafa daji Gashi mai tushe na iya kaiwa tsawon 1.5 m. Suna da bakin ciki, saboda haka suna jan kasa. Sakamakon wannan fasalin, ana amfani da densiflora sau da yawa a matsayin shuka na casheel na ampel.

Bishiyar asparagus tana da rassa tare da kananan faifai, girman da bai wuce 2.5 cm ba .. Cladodes wasu ƙananan kunkuntun ganye ne da suke kama da allurai na conifer a bayyanar, wanda hakan ya ba wa shuka cikakkiyar bayyanar iska.

A lokacin furanni, an rufe rassan da furanni masu yawa, a wurin da ja berries to sai a samar. A cikin kowane iri iri ripens.

Bishiyar Rama (berries)

Yawancin nau'ikan

Baya ga bishiyar asparagus da yawa, akwai wasu wakilai da yawa na wannan nau'in:

1. Cirrus. An kwatanta shi da tsayin tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa mita 1. An rufe rassan da ƙananan ganye mai siffofin allura, wanda ke sa su yi kama da ƙabewa.
2. Mayer. Babban daji wanda zai iya girma mita da yawa. An rufe rassan da adadi mai yawa na cladonia, don haka suna ganin sun cika fuska. Don bayyanarsa, ana kiran tsire-tsire sau da yawa wutsiya fox.
3. Jinkirta. Shrubaramin shrub tare da rassa, wanda tare da kulawa mai kyau na iya isa 4 m a tsawon. Cutar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar ƙwayar cuta tana da ganyayyaki masu girma a ciki masu kama da sikila.

Warkar da kaddarorin

Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan bishiyar asparagus a cikin magungunan mutane. Suna shafar jikin mutum ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• sauqaqa jin zafi;
• tsarkake jini;
• yi tasirin diuretic mai haske;
• ɓoye jini;
• sanyaya.

A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar

Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka ana kiranta Afirka, amma yawancin ire-irensu sun bazu cikin duniya (gami da nau'o'in densiflora).

Siffofin kulawar gida

Bishiyar asparagus tana rayuwa da kyau a gida. Idan ka bi shawarwari masu sauki, daji yana bayar da adadi mai yawa na greenery kuma galibi yana da fure.

Zazzabi

Dankin yana thermophilic, amma zafin mai zafi wanda ba a son shi. Mafi fure mafi kyau yana girma a zazzabi na + 18 ... +24 ℃. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da gogewa kusa da kayan dumama da kan kayan girke-girke ba. Duk waɗannan suna, kuma wani zai cutar da bayyanar densiflora.

Haske

Don haɓaka aiki da fure na wannan shuka, haske yana da matuƙar mahimmanci, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana haifar da ƙonewa. Yankakken bishiyar asparagus zai fi kyau a kan windowsill idan ɗakin na fuskantar gabas ko arewa maso gabas. Idan gefen yana kudu, to, tsabtace furen an cire ta daga taga.

Watse

Yankakken dabbar asparagus yana neman ruwa. A lokacin bazara, dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Idan akwai zafi da zafi kadan, to za a iya maimaita yawan ruwa kowace rana. Soilasa a cikin furen fure koyaushe ya kasance mai laushi.

Fesa

A lokacin zafi, don kula da microclimate mai kyau, ya kamata a fesa tsire sau biyu a rana. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa ruwan ba mai sanyi ba ne.

Haushi

Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don wannan alamar. Ya isa ya kula da zafi na yau da kullun a cikin ɗakin. Idan furen yana kusa da gidan ruwa ko wasu kayan dumama, ana sanya akwati mai ɗauke da toka a gefen ta.

Kasar

Sprenger bishiyar asparagus ya fi dacewa a gida don ƙasa mai kwance tare da acidity na tsaka tsaki. Lokacin amfani da ƙasa shop, zaɓi ɗaya wanda akayi nufi don tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin ado.

Tare da shirye-shiryen mai zaman kanta na duniya, abubuwa da yawa ana cakuda su daidai daidai: peat, ganye da ciyawar ƙasa. An ƙara ɗan yashi kogin a cikin wannan abun ɗin.

Manyan miya

Takin kasar gona a lokacin hailar sau 2 a wata. A matsayin babban miya, ana amfani da tsaran ƙasa ma'adinai na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa

A cikin kaka da hunturu, kulawar furanni yana buƙatar gyara. Yana da Dole a ruwa da shuka ba fiye da 1 lokaci na mako daya, yana da kyau gaba daya ƙi saman miya.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

A cikin ɗakin, bishiyar bishiyar fure ta Sprenger sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce, ya isa ya samar masa da kyakkyawar kulawa.

Bishiyar asparagus fure

Iri furanni

Furanni masu bayyana akan rassan na iya zama mace ko namiji. Furannin suna da ƙananan, fentin a cikin launi mai ruwan pek-peach.

Tsarin fure

Flowersanann furanni ba su da rassa a kan raka'o'i guda - ana tattara su cikin axillary inflorescences na nau'in panicle.

Lokacin tashi

Lokacin fure yana daɗewa. Na farko inflorescences bayyana riga a cikin marigayi spring ko farkon lokacin rani. Fulawa yawanci yakan ƙare a cikin kaka.

Mai jan tsami

Pinging bishiyar asparagus ne da za'ayi don dalilai da yawa:

• kawar da lalatattun rassan cuta;
• yi daji kauri.

Kwarewar wannan fure shine cewa rassan da aka yanke ba za su kara yin tsawo ba. A wannan yanayin, ana aiki da haɓakar ƙwayoyin bacci a gindin daji.

Ta yaya asparagus na Sprenger ke asali

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don dasa bishiyar bishiyar asparagus na Sprenger:

1. Raba wani ɓangare na rhizome tare da kodan aiki.
2. A tsaba.
3. Yankan.

Shuka shuka

Don yaduwa ta tsaba, da aka sayi hatsi ko berries, an fitar da shi daga wani daji da ya riga ya girma, sun dace. Kafin dasa shuki, an karfafa zuriyar ta hanyar narkewa a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassiumgangan. Ana saukowa ƙasa ta wannan hanyar:

1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai santsi da aka shirya (nisa tsakanin su shine kusan 3 cm).
2. Rufe akwatin tare da tsare. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da zafin jiki iri ɗaya a koyaushe.
3. Lokaci-lokaci, da iskar gas ne ke samun iska kuma an yayyafa shi da ruwa.

Harbi zai bayyana bayan kwanaki 18-25.

Rhizome rabo

Yi rabo kamar haka:

1. Daga mahaifiyar daji, wani ɓangare na rhizome ya rabu, wanda dole ne ya kasance ya kamata ya kasance da yawa da harbe.
2. Kowane yanki na rhizome ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya shi.

Sake bugun bishiyar asparagus ta rhizome

Yankan

Don dasa fure ta wannan hanyar, aiwatar da matakai da yawa:

1. A farkon bazara, ana yanke harbe daga daji. Tsawon tsintsin ya isa 15 cm.
2. Ana ƙara shimfidar laka a cikin yashi. Don adana zafi da damshi, an rufe akwati da fim kuma a lokatai ake samun iska.
3. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, ana shuka tsiron a cikin lambun fure.

Juyawa

Lokacin dasawa, ana yin ayyuka da yawa:

1. Suna ɗaukar shuka daga tukunya tare da dunƙule na ƙasa.
2. Bincika tushen tsarin. Idan an sami lalacewa ko lalacewa, wani ɓangaren rhizome ɗin yana buƙatar cire shi.
3. An sanya daji a cikin sabon tukunya, mafi faffada, cike da ƙasa.
4. Isasa ta ɗan sha da ciyawa.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta

Bishiyar asparagus Spregneri na iya rasa bayyanar kyakkyawa saboda dalilai da yawa:

• rashin kula;
• cututtuka na tsire-tsire na ornamental;
• lalacewa ta hanyar kwari.

Discards buds da ganye

Idan shimfidar furanni da furanni suka bushe suka fara murƙushewa, ya kamata ku kula da peculiarities na bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar Asparagus Sprenger da barin gida. Sau da yawa wani shuka yakan rasa ganye saboda rashin haske, fari mai tsananin gaske ko kuma maƙarƙashiya.

Bar juya kodadde

Discoloration na harbe yawanci yakan faru ne saboda yawan wuce gona da iri ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.

Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa

Idan ƙananan ganye suka fara faɗi, dalilin na iya zama cututtukan fungal. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a kula da daji tare da abubuwan antifungal, misali, Diskorm ko Gamair.

Karin kwari

Sprenger daskararre daskararre floreer sau da yawa ana shafa shi da irin waɗannan kwari:

• sikelin garkuwa;
• sauro naman sauro;
• aphids;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• tsutsotsi;
• tafiya.

Bishiyar daskiflora bishiyar asragus itace shuka ta ornamental tare da bayyanar sabon abu. Ana iya girma a cikin gida da kan titi. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, ana ɗauka zuwa zafi don hunturu. Wannan fure na Afirka yana da sauƙi don kulawa, yana ba da kansa da kyau don haifuwa. A saboda wannan dalili, an ba da shawarar don farawa lambu.