Duniyar shuka duniyarmu mai arziki ce da bambanci. Shayarwa tana fitowa daga cikin wannan ɗaukakar. An bambanta barryly deciduous barberry ta inflorescences na launin rawaya ko launi mai laushi mai laushi. Ganye yana da launi daban-daban. Bushes kansu sun bambanta a tsayi kuma a cikin siffar ganye. Yanayi ya baiwa bishiyar bishiyoyi da kyawawan halaye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mai ɗanɗano tare da kayayyakin warkarwa. Itace bata da ma'ana ga ƙasa, mai sauƙin kulawa. Wannan inji kyauta ce ta gaske ga mazauna bazara, masu mallakar filaye.
Asalin da kuma bayyanar da shuka
Barberry yana girma a cikin Asiya, yankuna na tsakiya da gabashin, har ma da kudancin Amurka. A cikin ƙasar Rasha, an fara noma Amur dangin, Siberian da talakawa. Sunaye ya dace da yankin girma. Amur barberry yana girma a cikin Far East, Siberian - Altai, Sayan, talakawa - sararin Turai. Yanayi ya ba mutane 170an adam 170 nau'in wannan madafan gargaji mai ban sha'awa, rakumi da rabi evergreen shrub tare da ƙayayuwa.
Yankin yadi mai tsada
Short mai tushe ta ci gaba a cikin sintirin peculiar na waɗannan ƙaya guda. Takardun ganye a kan na'urar suna kama bunches. Matasa mai tushe an rufe shi da ruwan wukake na ganye a cikin karkace. Ganin ba da kyan kayan kwalliyar barberry, ana amfani da shuka a cikin shimfidar wurare, ƙirar shimfidar wuraren birni a cikin hanyar shinge.
Ana iya amfani da ciyawar Barberry.
Bayanin fure
A lokacin furanni, an rufe bushes tare da ƙananan furanni na rawaya, launi mai launi. A kan wannan bangon, ana iya ganin alamun ja. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences kama da goge ko garkuwa. Flowersanan furanni suna da kyawawan tsire-tsire na zuma tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na nectaries. Lokacin haɗin furannin bushes yana da alaƙa da lokacin hakar ta ƙudan zuma.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan barberry don girma a tsakiyar layi
Fiye da nau'ikan 50 da nau'ikan barberry suna horar da su, yana bambanta da launuka iri-iri, tsari da girman ganyayyaki.
Thunberg Barberry Zoben Zoben
Bushes na wannan iri-iri ne tsumburai (1 m ba ga tsawo), tare da zagaye, leafy kambi na purple-ja ganye. Da kaka, suna samun launi mai haske. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, kan iyaka mai launin rawaya ya bayyana akan ganye. An yi wa dukkan zane kwalliya tare da jan inflorescences .. A watan Satumba, berries sun bayyana da suka girma a watan Oktoba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan bushes waɗanda suka rasa ɗanyun kwatankwacin canje-canje na yanayi suna kama da kyan gani.
Thunberg iri-iri Na prickly, shrub mara hankali
Barberry na Thunberg Aurea
Wannan tsire-tsire iri ne musamman m. Shortaramin daji mai kusan 50 cm tsayi yana da haske, launin rawaya tare da tabarau na ganye. Wani nau'in nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan ya bambanta ɗanɗano tare da jijiyoyin jini da kuma farar fata da fararen launi.
Thinberg Barberry Atropurpurea Nana
Daga Japan ya zo wurin latitude wani fure mai ban tsoro (har zuwa 1.5 m), an yi masa ado da kambi tare da ƙananan ganye mai haske. Da farkon kaka, launin yakan canza zuwa launin ja mai haske. Fulawa tayi tsawon sati uku. Sa'an nan kuma, an kafa 'ya'yan itaciyar elongated, suna haɓaka. Amma waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su da amfani.
Thunberg Barberry Pink Sarauniya
Daban-daban "Pink Sarauniya" tana da ban sha'awa saboda canza launin ganye iri-iri. Dajin yayi girma zuwa tsayi mita daya da rabi. A cikin bazara, an yi masa ado tare da ganye mai launin ja tare da sauyawa a launin launin ruwan kasa-ja. Ana iya lura da rawaya mai launin shuɗi da launin toka a cikin ganyayyaki. Dangane da bayanin daga nesa, daji yayi kama da ruwan hoda mai yada halitta.
Barberry talakawa Atropurpurea
An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar tasirin ado na musamman. Ganyen Atropurpuria barberry bushes girma a cikin wani wuri mai faɗi ana zane a cikin shuɗi mai duhu. Koyaya, tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan naman gwari.
Kula! Wannan kwaro yana da haɗari ga amfanin gona, saboda wannan dalili, ba a amfani da ganyen dabbobin wannan iri a ƙauyen.
Barberry Ottawa Superba
An rarrabe Otberry Superba barberry ta kyakkyawa da babban daji, wanda, kamar itaciya, yana girma da sauri kuma ya zama yaduwa. Ana amfani dashi don dalilai masu faɗi da keɓaɓɓun wuri kusa da rukunin perennials a matsayin yanki mai launi da ke jawo hankali. Ya dace da shirya shinge.
Barberry gama albo variegate
Ganyen wannan nau'in suna da takamaiman launi mai launin fararen-motley a cikin nau'ikan ratsi da aibobi. A kan farin bango, 'ya'yan itãcen launuka masu launin ja suna haske musamman haske.
Barry talakawa Aureo-marginate
Lian ganye mai duhu mai duhu tare da aibobi da fringing na zinare suna ƙawata bushes mita uku a duk lokacin bazara. Tsire-tsire suna da kyau a lokacin fure da tsiro. Anyi amfani dashi don dasa. Yana da kyawawan kaddarorin zuma.
Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, suna sauka a ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar dasa barberry a gaban furannin buɗe, amma kuna iya yin wannan a cikin lokacin faɗuwar ganye. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ya samu nasarar tsira a wuraren buɗe da kuma inuwar shayin, baya jin tsoron iska da magudanun.
Daga hangen nesa, yana da kyau a san yadda ake shuka barberry bushes na launuka daban-daban. Misali, ganye mai launin shunayya yayi kama da asalinsu a gefen hasken rana.
Ana amfani da barberry a ƙirar ƙasa
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Makonni 2-3 kafin a dasa daji a cikin ƙasa, an shirya ramuka 40x40 cm a sutmu .. Ana noma Barberry ta hanya guda kuma ta hanyar shinge. Tsakanin daji guda, ana kiyaye nesa tsakanin 1.5 m zuwa m 2. Ana shirya dasa shuki a cikin shinge, tare da dasa shukka 2 kawai a cikin mita 1 a zurfin zurfin fili 40. Bayan shirya rami, ana sanya seedlings a ciki kuma ana ƙara adadin ƙasa da ake buƙata kuma rago shi. Sa'an nan kuma ana yin wadataccen ruwa kuma ana da'irar gangar jikin ciyawa tare da peat ko takin.
Mafi kyawun ƙasa
Matsakaicin ƙasa shine ya fi dacewa, amma bushes yayi girma akan ƙasashe masu rarrafe da acidic bayan iyakance. An gabatar da takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa gaba, amma ana bada izinin cajin ƙasa yayin dasa.
Kafin dasa, an gabatar da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ramin, wanda ya qunshi:
- 100 g na phosphate taki,
- 200 g na itace ash
- 400 g slaked lemun tsami
- 8 - 10 kilogiram na gonar da aka shirya tare da takin gargajiya ko ƙasa humus.
Kula! Don ingantacciyar kyakkyawar tushen tsiro, kasan rijiyar yana rufe da yashi.
Mataki-mataki-mataki
Matakan mataki-mataki-na girma na barberry daga seedlings yayi kama da wannan:
- Ana shayar da ciyawa a hankali, sannan a hankali, don kada a taɓa Tushen, an cire shi daga kwantena.
- Sanya daji a cikin ramin saukowa.
- Sun cika kuma suka cika ƙasa.
- Ruwa, ƙara ƙasa da ruwa kuma.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata ka ba fada barci girma aya, don haka kamar yadda ba don rage gudu kan aiwatar da girma, fure da fruiting. Wani toho wanda ya binne zai iya sa ya mutu ya mutu.
Yadda ake yada barberry a gida
Barberry yana da yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma ciyayi.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Dasa tsiro, kewaya keɓe lokacin kaka ko na bazara. Juyawa ta hanyar juyawa ana yin ta ne bayan an dasa su. Ana amfani da greenhouses masu sanyi don tsarin dasawa.
Yaduwa da itace ana yin sa a cikin kaka da bazara.
Noma
Don yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, suna komawa zuwa ga hanyar farkawa ta mutum. Ana samun kwaikwayon yanayin hunturu ta hanyar rufe tsaba da ganye da dusar ƙanƙara. A lokaci guda, suturar iri tayi laushi, yana ɗaukar danshi da abubuwa masu kyau. Ta wannan hanyar, shiri don bazara ya fara, farkawa da shiri don shuka ya fara. Tsaba za'a iya shuka shi a cikin kaka nan da nan bayan girbi.
Tsire-tsire suna fitowa a farkon shekarar bayan shuka. Girma a wannan lokacin yayi jinkiri, har zuwa 10-15 cm a kowace kakar, kuma daga baya girma yana haɓaka. Flowing da fruiting na faruwa ne kawai a shekara ta huɗu - na biyar. 'Ya'yan Seedan itacen a cikin shekaru biyu suna dasawa zuwa wani wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin ramuka, girman girmansa shine 40x40x40 santimita.
Kulawar Bariki
An sani cewa barberry sigar shuka ne mara misaltawa.
Kula! Yawan nau'in Evergreen suna da kyau a cikin inuwa mai mahimmanci, kuma nau'in deciduous yana buƙatar haske, in ba haka ba zaku iya hana bushes na ƙawata ɗabi'arsu, kyakkyawa.
Barin ya shafi:
- lokacin shayarwa;
- babban miya;
- pruning bushes;
- kwance ƙasa.
- kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
Yanayin Watering
Barberry baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa. Sabili da haka, ya isa ya sha ruwa sau 1 a cikin mako ɗaya ko shekaru goma. A lokacin zafi, lokacin ruwa yana ƙaruwa. Matasa matasa suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don adana kyakkyawa na daskararren saman ganyayyaki, kuna buƙatar daidaita yanayin shayarwa.
Manyan miya
Yayin dasa, an gabatar da wani adadin takin zamani. Wannan jari yana tsawan shekara 1. Tare da isowar sabuwar bazara, ana buƙatar kara barberry tare da takin nitrogen a cikin nau'in urea a cikin adadin 20-30 g a guga na ruwa. Nitrogenarin sake maye gurbin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa shine bayan shekaru 3-4.
Idan aka dasa shuki a cikin bushes domin samun amfanin gona na Berry, to a ƙarshen fure an haɗo cakuda potassium da phosphorus taki (15 g na phosphorus da 10 g na potassium)
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, barberry na iya zama shinge
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
Bushes suna bazara a lokacin rani, lokacin da ake buƙatar tsaftace wurin da ke cikin ciyawar a kan kari kuma an sassauta ƙasa. Aiwatar da hanyar mulching don adana tushen tsirrai.
Kula! Tall bushes za a iya yanka, warware daga bushe twigs. A cikin shimfidar wurare, ana dasa ciyayi sau biyu a lokacin bazara (Yuni, Agusta).
A cikin yanayin bushewa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai.
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Shiri don hunturu ya sauko don ƙara kwayoyin halitta (takin, humus) a ƙarƙashin bushes. Autumn shrub yankan ne yake aikata. Cire busassun rassan, har ma da sanduna da rassan lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka, an rufe tsire-tsire don ceton su daga daskarewa.
Dasa kuma kula da daji na barberry baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa. Bayyananninta na asali, abinci mai gina jiki da ƙimar ado sun cancanci halartar ɗan adam. Haka kuma ciyawar bishiyar kayan itace ta Barberry shima itace ta shuka. Kyakkyawan sanyaya, daskararren lemun tsami da dandano mai ƙamshi na ɗanɗano su ne ciyawar da ake amfani da ita ta itacen barberry. Shirye-shirye a cikin nau'i na jam, compote, jams suna samun dandano na musamman tare da ƙari daga cikin waɗannan berries. Wani muhimmin abu na shuka shine kayan aikin magani, antipyretic da antibacterial abubuwan amfani. Saboda duk waɗannan fa'idodi, yana da kyau girma da girma da waɗannan bushes akan rukunin yanar gizonku.
