Cissus - kulawa da gida

Furen, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da lakabi, ko birch, ba shi da ma'ana sosai cikin kulawa. A lokaci guda, duk shekara zagaye gamsar da mai shi lush girma da duhu kore foliage. Cissus shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yawancin lambu furanni suna son shi, ana iya samun sau da yawa tsakanin mazaunan ofisoshin, jihohi da cibiyoyin ilimi. Kuma ba a banza ba, saboda kayan musamman na shuka shine lalata iska, tsaftace ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Itacen cissus nasa ne da dangin Inabi. Wannan shine farkon kogin da ba shi da lokacin hutawa. Shuka kamar wannan ba shi da mahaifar ƙasa, kamar yadda yake girma a wasu nahiyoyi, ya fi son bangarorin wurare masu zafi da ƙananan wurare. Ya kirga fiye da nau'ikan 300 waɗanda ba su san juna ba gaba ɗaya ta hanyar bayyanar vines.

Lush kore cissus

Fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin "aiwi", ko da yake Birch bashi da alaƙa da shi. Haka ne, tsiron yana hawa, saƙa, amma leɓunsa ba sa fasawa kamar itacen ovu, amma sun manne da taimakon antennae, kamar inabi. Lianas na iya isa tsawon fiye da mita, a kan lokaci, mai tushe ya bushe da ɓawon burodi. Kowane nau'in yana da bambanci a cikin siffar ganye, launinsu. Babban sashi, wanda aka fi so a cikin ciyawar cikin gida, yana da ganye mai duhu mai duhu, wani lokacin gangar jikin suna da launin ruwan kasa ko gefen ja.

Girgizar ta yi sama, ta jingina da taimakon tare da eriya. Idan babu goyan baya, inji yana jin daɗin girma a cikin rawar maɗaukaki kuma an dasa shi a wannan yanayin a cikin tukunyar rataye.

A barin shi cikakke ne mara misaltawa, a sauƙaƙe yana yarda da inuwa da inuwa m, fari, yana tsayayya da zazzabi hunturu na har zuwa 12 ° С. Ba ya buƙatar watsawa akai-akai da kuma kayan miya mai tsada. Cissus yayi girma sosai cikin hanzari kuma a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin nau'in ciyayi mai cike da ƙarfi. Idan kana son lura da gidanka kyakkyawan daji mai tsalle tare da kore mai duhu, har yanzu kuna buƙatar samar masa da wasu yanayi.

• Babu wasu buƙatu don haske, yana jure da inuwa sosai, kuma yana ƙaruwa a ƙarƙashin hasken wutan arba. Yankin da ya fi dacewa da innabi shine yamma da gabas. Lessarancin haske, ƙaramin ganye zai kasance akan harbe.
• Kula da gumi a cikin dakin zai amfane shuka ne kawai. A lokacin rani, cikin matsanancin zafi, ana bada shawarar spraying da showering. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau kada a fesa, amma idan danshi ya yi ƙasa sosai, kuma tsire-tsire suna kusa da radiators, kuna buƙatar sanya tukwane tare da peat kusa da su kuma koyaushe cika su da ruwa, ƙuna za su ƙasƙantar da iska a kewayen cissus.
• A lokacin da ruwa, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙamshin da yake ƙura baya bushewa, yakamata ya bushe ba zurfi sama da 2 cm. Shuka ba zai yi haƙuri da danshi a tukunya ba. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin ban ruwa, ya kamata a zuba ruwa daga sump.

Hasken rana kai tsaye, fure bazai yi murna ba

• Tare da rashin takin zamani, cututtuka suna haɓaka. Alamar farko ta cutar ita ce bayyana launin fari a saman ganyayyaki.
• Tun da shuka ba shi da lokacin haihuwa, ya kamata a ciyar da shi duk shekara tare da ma'adinan da takin gargajiya. Optimally sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10. Idan furen ya canza launi zuwa mai wuta tare da tintin azurfa, wannan ma alama ce ta rashin abubuwan da aka gano.
• Furen kuma mara ma'ana ne zuwa zazzabi. Yana jin daɗi a cikin hunturu a 16 ° C, a lokacin zafi a 26 ° C. Koda sauyin yanayi na digiri hudu ba zai rinjayi shuka ba; zai rayu da zafi lokacin zafi a 30 ° C da hunturu 10 ° C. Tare da raguwar zazzabi mai kaifi (zayyana ko gust na iska), shukawar takan bar ganye.
• Don samar da daji, farkon bazara ya dace, ana buƙatar yanka lashes a cikin rabin ko na uku. Za a iya pinched harbe don bayar da siffar mai sihiri. Bayan wannan pruning, shuka zai yi girma sosai, harbe daga tushe na iya bayyana.
• Itacen itacen inabi kamar wuya blooms, wasu nau'in har ma suna bada 'ya'ya.
• A lokacin rani, ana iya sa shuka a kan baranda da verandas, yana da muhimmanci a rufe shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

• Shuka tsaba. Idan kun yi nasarar samun ƙwayar cissus, ya kamata a dasa su a ƙarƙashin greenhouse, kula da laushi ta hanyar fesawa. Ilasa don shuka ya dace da yashi da peat, zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon 20-25 ° C, wutar tana da sutura. Tsaba yana girma sosai ba tare da sowa ba, wani lokacin bayan watanni shida.
• Tushen cissus na iya amfani da itace. A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, an yanke harbe matasa tare da buds kuma an saka su cikin ruwa. A bu mai kyau mu kula da yanka da abubuwan kara kuzari. Tushen suna bayyana da sauri kuma suna ɗaukar tushe cikin ƙasa. Tushen matasa suna da rauni sosai, suna da sauƙin lalata.

Fure Nondescript: ƙaramin ruwan hoda mai haske ko fure mai haske furen fure

• Yadda za a cire ƙwayar cissus cikin sauƙi don kada ku lalata tushen? Kai tsaye a cikin kasar. Cakuda daidai sassan yashi da peat ya kamata a shafa masa ruwa, a yi hutu tare da katako kuma a dasa ɓawon itace (a dole yana da rassa da ganye a ciki). Tukunyar tana buƙatar a rufe shi da gilashin gilashi, samar da yanayi mai kyau don tushen tushe da haɓaka. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana kuma ya buɗe sabon ganye, zaku iya cire kwalba kuma ku kula dashi kamar yadda aka saba.
• Lokacin dasawa da Birch daki, zaka iya raba daji na shuka ta dasa shuki a cikin tukwane da yawa. Ya kamata a rarraba tushen hanyoyin, a raba su da asalinsu. Idan Tushen ya kasance hade sosai, za'a iya yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi ko almakashi. Tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri kuma a cikin makonni biyu sun fara girma da girma.

Farfagandar cissus ta yanke

Bayan dasa shuki matashi a cikin tukunya, ya zama dole a samar da shi da dumin, inuwa fiye da haske, da kuma shayar da tushe. Bayan kwanaki 14, zaku iya yin ciyarwa ta farko tare da takin gargajiya. A bu mai kyau a shirya tallafi nan da nan wanda shuka zai jingina ga duburarsa.

Plantwararren tsire-tsire yana buƙatar juyawa a kowane bazara a matsayin canja wuri zuwa tukunyar da ta fi girma. Tushen suna da taushi sosai a cikin shuka, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada a cire ƙasa, wanda tushen ya rigaya ya yi ƙarfi. Ana buƙatar tukunya kaɗan a girma, tunda tushen tsarin ba shi da kyau. Itace mai girma yana buƙatar dasawa kamar yadda ƙasa ta yanke - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Don ingantaccen ƙasa abun da ke ciki, ya zama dole a ɗauka a daidai sassan:

• gardenasar gona ƙasa ce mai nauyi, itace, baƙar fata;
• peat;
• humus;
• yashi.

Dole tukunya ya kasance tare da ramuka da maɓallin malalewa.

Mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kwalliyar cikin gida da kwalliyar su:

• cissus Antarctic ne. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin batun hasken wuta da zazzabi. Ya dace da haɓaka gabaɗaya a cikin hasken mutum: a cikin gidan wanka, ɗakin kwana da sauran ɗakuna ba tare da windows ba. Ganyen wannan nau'in sun bambanta hakoran halayyar haɗe tare da gefuna na takaddun ganye marasa launi na launin kwalban;
• rhomboid, ko rhomboid inabi. Yi kama da inabi ko Maple. Ganyayyaki masu duhu kore, matasa tare da burgundy tint. A lokacin bazara, nau'in rhomboid na cissus na iya ɗaukar berries berries. Kulawar cikin gida cissus rhomboid baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman;

Antarctic cissus na rayayye wriggles a cikin dogon lashes

• Cissus mai launin launuka iri-iri shine mafi yawan launuka daga cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin, har ma da mafi kyawun su. Ganyen 'ya'yan inabi masu launi iri-iri ana fentin su a cikin azurfa da ruwan hoda-burgundy, gefen baya shine ruwan hoda mai duhu. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar ɗumbin haske da danshi koyaushe;
• cissus striatum yana da ƙananan ƙananan ganye na kowane nau'ikan. Ganyayyaki masu haske uku-lobed ko biyar da aka yi loped ganye suna girma akan ruwan inabin ja, wanda ya girma zuwa 10 a tsayi. A barin ne unpretentious kuma daidai yarda da inuwa.

Cissus na Multicolored

Cissus na cikin gida yana da ikon tsarkake iska kuma ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin ɗakin. Yana daga cikin abincin abinci na 'yan wasa kuma ana amfani dashi wajen kula da gidajen abinci da kasusuwa na kasusuwa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin cosmetology azaman tsaftacewa don matsalolin fata. Mene ne ba na musamman shuka don girma gidan?! Bugu da kari, babu matsaloli tare da shi kwata-kwata, inda za'a shuka, kuma za'a yi girma.