Fure-fure na kaya, scallops, ko kuma mafi kimiyya - irises, suna da ban sha'awa cewa ko da yaron zai iya gane su a cikin hoto. Suna girma a kusan kowane shinge, kuma duk saboda suna da kyau sosai kuma basu da kyau. Tare da taimakon irises, zaku iya shinge hanyoyi da shinge. Ba tare da karin bayani ba, wannan fure ne kawai ga mai kula da kayan lambu.
Fure mai launi
Furen kaya, ko kuma ana kiransu - iris, suna cikin nau'in shuke-shuke na Iris Iris ko Iris. Fiye da nau'o'i 700 na wadannan kyawawan furanni an san, wanda ke da ban mamaki da siffofin buds da launuka masu yawa.
Irises ne rhizomatous da bulbous. Har ila yau, tsire-tsire sun bambanta a cikin nau'i na buds, akwai wasu gemu, waɗanda ake kira 'yan kaya saboda nau'in halayen tuffa, da wadanda ba a ba su ba: marsh, Siberian, iris spuria.
Ganye yawancin suna da siffar xiphoid, na bakin ciki, na roba, an rufe shi da wani tsauri na waxy; ganye daga siffar linzamin kwamfuta ba su da yawa. Suna tattara a cikin bunches kewaye da peduncle.
Ƙananan ƙananan buds na iya zama daban-daban siffofi da launi daban-daban, wasu suna da ƙanshi mai kyau mai ƙanshi. Flowering fara a cikin marigayi spring kuma ya ci gaba har Yuli, kuma wasu iri Bloom a watan Satumba. 
Shin kuna sani? Fure mai bango, wanda muke kira kullun, ya sami sunansa cikin girmama Allahdess Iris. An yi imanin cewa sunan furen ya ba Hippocrates.
Inda zan dasa su
Kamar yadda aka dasa kowane nau'i mai kyau, kana buƙatar tunani akan inda zai fi shuka shuka. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanin cewa irises suna da siffofi a kowace shekara don matsawa kaɗan daga centimeters daga wurin asali kuma girma da sauri.
Haske da wuri
Yalwar haske - maɓallin hanyar samun nasarar ci gaba da girma, tare da hasken wuta mai kyau, zaka sami matsakaicin iyakar da tsawon lokacin flowering.
A kan shaded wurare, da shuka ji m kuma zai iya ba Bloom a kowane. Wajibi ne a la'akari da cewa yawancin labaran da ba a ke so ba saboda wadannan furanni, sabili da haka, gadaje mafi kyaun fure don dasa shuki suna da gadaje mai tsawo, wuraren da ke kan gangara da duwatsu. 
A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga iska mai karfi da zane, tun da, idan akwai, mai tushe zai iya karya.
Ƙasa
Irises sun fi son tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai sauƙi, lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai amfani, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara lime, alli ko ash don shawo kan acidity.
Don dasa shuki jinsin bearded, yana da muhimmanci don yin tsabtaccen magudi, tun da damuwa na ruwa zai iya cutar da shuka sosai. Kafin dasa shuki ƙasa ya kamata a rabu da kuma cire dukkan weeds. M, albarkatun ƙasa suna da kyau don dasa.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, an dauke tsaba daga irises a matsayin abincin dadi, an yi su da bushe kuma sun shirya su sha, suna da kyan kofi.
Shuka irises
Babu takamaiman jagora a kan lokacin da za a dasa shuki mai tsirrai, ana iya yin haka a spring da kuma kaka, ba da wasu nuances.
A cikin bazara
Kada ka manta da shiri kafin shiri. Dole ne a hankali ku duba tuber kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire wuraren da rot ya kafa, da kuma yanke tsawon dogaye.
Sa'an nan kuma ba zai zama babban abu ba don yaduwa da shi a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate; don yin wannan, haɗuwa da shirye-shiryen da ruwa zuwa launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan sama kuma rike kayan abu mai ciki a cikin minti 30-40.
Wannan ba hanya mai wuya ba ne don taimakawa wajen kauce wa matsaloli tare da ci gaba da shuka. Wani asiri na dasa shuki mai kyau shi ne cewa tushen za'a iya kiyaye shi tsawon minti 30 a cikin maganin "Karbofos", saboda haka, injin zai haifar da rigakafi ga kwari. Rashin zurfin rami mai saukowa ga jinsin bearded ya kamata ya zama daidai ga tuber, bai kamata a dudduba shi sosai ba, tip ɗin ya tashi sama da ƙasa.
A lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire, ba kamata a yi amfani da tushe ba. Idan kayi shirin shuka shuke-shuke da dama kusa da juna, dole ne ku riƙe nesa da ba kasa da 60 cm ba
A cikin kaka
A gaskiya ma, dasa shuki ba ya bambanta da bazara. Ana kuma bayar da shawarar don samun sanyaya don cirewa da kuma cire wuraren shinge. Kira shi hanyoyin da zai iya kare tsire a nan gaba. 
Game da zurfin da kuma tsayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, to, kusan duk abin da ya dace daidai da bazara. Abinda ya kamata a yi la'akari shi ne, ya kamata a dasa tubers musamman a ƙarshen lokacin rani kuma a kalla a cikin makon farko na watan Satumba, don haka tsire-tsire za ta ci gaba sosai kafin sanyi, kuma za mu sami sakamakon da ake bukata. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za a iya amfani da shi don takin takin gargajiya ba, don wannan zai cutar da shuka.
Yadda za a kula da furanni
Ga alama ba zai yiwu ba, kallon furanni mai ban sha'awa na zakara a hoto, da dasawa da kula da su ba wuya ba, amma hakan ne.
Yawancin lokaci watering yana da muhimmanci ga tsire-tsire ne kawai a lokacin busassun lokacin da aka samu buds. A ci gaba da ciyayi, za ku iya ji dadin kayan ado kuma kada kuyi magunguna. 
Game da ciyar da shuka ba shine da wuya. Zaka iya yin takin mai magani phosphorus-potassium a cikin bazara, idan kasar gona, a cikin ra'ayi naka, bai isa cikakke ba.
Ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don yin tasirin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci a cikin fall. Amma a cikin lokacin flowering irises ba'a bada shawarar kowane abinci ba.
Cututtuka da cututtuka
Chickens suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da karko, amma yana faruwa cewa zasu iya lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka ko kwari. Matsaloli na iya faruwa saboda mummunan laima, tushen zai fara farawa.
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka kwantar da tsire-tsire a nan da nan ka yi amfani da wuka don cire ɓangaren ɓangaren, ya warke kuma ya bushe tushen a rana. Sau da yawa lambu suna fuskantar irin wannan cuta irises, kamar spotting.
Domin ganye su kasance lafiya kuma basu cutar da wannan cututtukan ba, yana da kyau a yi musu yaduwa da kashi 1% na cakuda Bordeaux. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Iris furanni suna cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma jure yanayin yanayin zafi mara kyau. Amma saboda cikakken tabbaci cewa frosts bazai cutar da su ba, yana da muhimmanci don ciyawa ƙasa a fall.
Idan filayen furanni da furanni sun wanke kuma sun juya launin rawaya, wannan zai iya zama alama ce ta bayyanar sauti. Wadannan kwari sun shafi cututtuka, suna cin su daga ciki.
Don guje wa bayyanar su a gado na gadonku, masana sun ba da shawara don gudanar da shinge tare da "Karbofos" kowane mako 2-3 a lokacin girma. 
Wani uninvited baƙi da zai iya cutar da iris ne gladiolus tafiya.wanda sau da yawa kai farmaki furanni a cikin m yanayin. Suna rushe matakai na rayuwa na shuka, bayan haka launi ya zama launin rawaya, kuma buds ya mutu kuma ya mutu. 
Spraying "Karbofos" yana da tasiri ga magance wadannan kwari. Slugs zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar maza. Don magance su amfani da "metaldehyde" a cikin granules.
Ana gudanar da wannan tsari ne idan ba'a samu hazo ba da sassafe. Ya kamata a warwatse miyagun ƙwayoyi tsakanin tsire-tsire, kimanin 40 g da mita 10.
Tare da kiyaye dokoki masu sauki na aikin injiniya da kuma aiwatar da wasu hanyoyi masu dacewa, zai yiwu a cimma sakamako mai ban mamaki - tsire-tsire za su yi fure da yawa kuma su yi farin ciki da kyawawan ƙawancin shekaru masu yawa. 
Abin sha'awa, wadannan perennials na bukatar dashi ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekaru 4-5 ba. Saboda haka, gwaji tare da siffofi da launuka kuma sauƙin ƙirƙirar gadaje masu ganyuwa da taimakon wadannan tsire-tsire marasa amfani.
