An yi amfani dashi da yawa don magance nau'o'in naman gwari iri-iri, a kan bishiyoyi birch - chaga. Ana gane magunguna masu warkaswa da kuma amfani da su a magani na gargajiya. Za mu fahimta a cikin labarin abin da irin naman kaza shi ne, inda aka samo shi kuma yadda za a yi amfani da shi.
Bayani na Mushroom
Chagoy shi ne nau'i na bakararre na naman gwari wanda aka lalata. Wannan naman abincin yana samuwa a kan bishiyoyi, don haka ana kiransa birki nama. Sunan Botanical a Latin - Inonotus obliquus, saboda abin da ake kira "inonotus oblique". Yana da wani naman alade wanda yake cike da haushi. Girman cike da ƙwayar yatsa mai launin ruwan kasa yana sa itace ya lalace, kuma 'ya'yan itacen kanta ya bayyana ne kawai bayan shekaru 3-4 bayan ganimar shiga cikin lalacewa. 
Ya yi kama da launi mai duhu da mai yawa launuka da fararen launin fata. A cikin zurfin jikin jiki, launin baƙar launi ya juya zuwa launin ruwan kasa, kuma a gindin itace yana juya zuwa launi mai launin ruwan kasa na mycelium. Chaga yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi kuma bai jin wari. Bayan shekaru biyu ko uku na parasitizing kan birch, wannan naman gwari yakan kai 5-40 cm a diamita da 10-15 cm a cikin kauri. Irin wannan unguwa yana kaiwa ga mutuwar wani itace: ƙwarƙashin ƙwayar jiki yana shinge ta cikin kututture kuma ya sa shi a karkashin hawan zuwa zurfin mita daya.
Bincika namomin kaza da suke girma akan bishiyoyi.
Da abun da ke ciki na naman gwari
Abincin sinadaran wannan naman gwari shine har yanzu bai bincike ba. Yanzu game da abun da aka sani na naman gwari na Birch ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- chromogenic polyphenolcarbonic hadaddun, wanda ya haifar da duhu pigmentation na naman gwari. Yana da mahimman kwayar halitta;
- resins;
- Magunguna;
- Lignin;
- flavonoids;
- fats;
- polysaccharides;
- Organic acid;
- kwari;
- ma'adanai. Yawancin shi shine manganese, potassium, alli, silicon, zinc, iron, cobalt, azurfa, nickel, magnesium da sauransu suna kuma.
Amfanin amfani da naman gwari
Chaga yana da kaddarorin masu amfani ga jikin mutum:
- antimicrobial;
- Antifungal;
- antiviral;
- warkar;
- Ƙira;
- antitumor;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- tonic;
- antispasmodic;
- stimulating;
- diuretic;
- antioxidant;
- zafi kisa;
- inganta samfurin jini;
- lowers matakan jini;
- normalizes matsa lamba.
Warkarwa mai kwantar da ƙwayoyi yana aiki ne a cikin magani.
Girbi da ajiya
Chaga zai iya girma akan wasu bishiyoyi: maple, alder, mountain ash, elm, beech. Amma ga dalilan kiwon lafiya an tattara shi ne kawai daga Birch. Zai yiwu a tattara wannan naman kaza a duk shekara, amma mafi kyawun zabar lokacin hunturu, farkon spring ko kaka, bayan faduwar ganye: a lokacin wadannan lokuta, launi ba ta dame shi ba tare da girma girma a kan tsintsiya. Duk da haka, magungunan gargajiya sun tattara wannan abu mai mahimmanci a spring ko kaka, saboda sunyi imani cewa a waɗannan lokutan naman gwari yana tara abubuwa mafi warkarwa. Ba kamar sauran polypants ba, yana da sauki sauƙaƙen haɗin daga gangar jikin. 
An shirya gwangwani na birch tare da wani gatari a kusa da gangaren bishiyar, to, an tsaftace shi daga rawar jiki da haske. Sashin fentin naman gwari, wanda yake warkar da shi, ya kasu kashi guda 3-6 - an bushe su cikin iska, a cikin tanda ko na'urar lantarki a zafin jiki ba fiye da 60 ° C ba. Dole ne dakin da za a bushe da kyau. Tabbatar kawo kundayen shagovoe don kammala bushewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da itacen da ya rigaya ya mutu, ƙwayar birch ba ta tafiya ba, tun da ya riga ya rasa abubuwan da yake warkarwa. Har ila yau, ba a yarda da shi ba don amfani da waɗannan growths daga ƙasa na gangar jikin, idan itatuwan birch suna girma a wuri mai damp.Irin wannan shirye-shiryen an adana har zuwa shekaru biyu a cikin jaka a cikin takarda, kayan jingina ko kuma an rufe su da kuma busassun kwalba mai tsabta. Ajiye ya zama duhu da bushe.
Gano abin da shinkafa India da Kombucha ke bi.
Bayanai don amfani
Ana amfani da Chagu don magance cututtuka da yawa, kuma wannan magani ana amfani dashi a cikin wadannan sassan magani:
- gastroenterology;
- Gynecology;
- endocrinology;
- urology;
- dermatology;
- Dentistry;
- ophthalmology;
- ilimin zuciya;
- neurology;
- rheumatology;
- tallafi;
- otorhinolaryngology;
- oncology
Gastroenterology
An yi amfani da wannan naman gwari don magance cututtukan gastrointestinal masu zuwa:
- gastritis, musamman tare da rashin acidity;
- ciwon ciki;
- ciwon duodenal;
- polyposis na ciki da intestines;
- hypotension da intestinal atony;
- dysbacteriosis;
- cututtuka;
- cututtuka na hanta da kuma biliary fili;
- ciwon sukari mellitus a hadaddun far;
- colitis;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- shigarwa;
- abubuwan da ba za a iya yin amfani da ciwon daji (hanji, ciki, pancreas) ba.
Shin kuna sani? Tun daga shekarun 50s na karni na karshe, likitan magani na Befungin, wanda aka yi amfani dashi domin maganin cututtuka na gastrointestinal, an yi shi daga wata naman gwari na Birch.
Gynecology
A fannin ilimin hawan gynecology, ana amfani da kwayoyi cagovy don magance cututtuka masu zuwa:
- gynecological erosive tafiyar matakai;
- thrush da sauran cututtuka mai kumburi;
- ovarian ovsts;
- batutuwan mutum;
- mastopathy;
- rashin haihuwa;
- myoma;
- endometriosis.
Endocrinology
Chaga yana daidaita tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa da tsarin tsarin hormonal, don haka an yi amfani dasu wajen magance irin wadannan matsalolin:
- ciwon sukari;
- kiba;
- thyroiditis.
Urology
Wannan kayan aiki yana taimakawa da:
- cystitis;
- prostatitis;
- prostate adenoma.
Dermatology
An dauki naman gwari don magani:
- psoriasis;
- kwari;
- dermatitis;
- raunuka, konewa, rauni;
- herpes da sauran cututtukan fata na launin fata;
- kwari na kwari;
- ƙananan yara;
- daban-daban flammations a kan fata.
Dentistry
Anyi amfani da infusions da tinctures na wannan kayan aiki a cikin cututtuka masu zuwa na ɓangaren murya:
- cutar lokaci;
- ciwon hakori;
- stomatitis
Ophthalmology
Ana wankewa da lotions don irin cututtuka irin wannan:
- Kayan aiki;
- glaucoma;
- conjunctivitis;
- hawan opacity.
Kwayoyi
Shirye-shirye daga cagi zai iya taimakawa tare da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya:
- Ƙara matsa lamba;
- rage matsa lamba;
- arrhythmia;
- vascular dystonia;
- varicose veins;
- ƙin zuciya (ƙarfafa zuciya);
- atherosclerosis (ƙarfafa jini).
Ma'anar ilimin halitta
An yi amfani dasu ga irin wannan cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi:
- ciwon kai;
- rashin barci;
- neuritis;
- m wahala da gajiya;
- osteochondrosis, radiculitis, maganganu na diski na tsakiya;
- neuralgia
Rheumatology
Ana amfani da rheumatology don:
- rheumatism;
- lupus erythematosus;
- gout;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- osteoporosis.
Infectology
Saboda su anti-inflammatory Properties da ikon magance pathogenic flora, shirye-shirye daga chagi ana dauka don daban-daban cututtuka, mafi sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan lokuta:
- sanyi da mura;
- tarin fuka;
- mashako da ciwon huhu;
- ciwon cututtuka na intestinal;
- wasu cututtuka;
- tare da rauni rigakafi.
Don inganta rigakafi kuma ana amfani da masara, kudan zuma pollen, echinacea, baƙin ƙarfe na Crimean, Beijing kabeji, kabewa, viburnum, blackberry, yucca, safflower, hellebore, leaf bay, calendula, jefa amaranth, mokrita, hibiscus.
Otolaryngology
Wadannan cututtuka na ENT suna bi da su tare da Chagoy:
- tonsillitis, ciwon throats, pharyngitis;
- rhinitis;
- sinusitis.
Oncology
Magunguna sun yarda da amfani da wannan kayan aiki wajen maganin wasu cututtuka masu ilmin halitta. Yawanci ana bada shawara ga siffofin ciwon daji marasa aiki ko a cikin lokacin da suka wuce. Har ila yau, yana taimaka wa jikin ya dawo daga radiation da chemotherapy.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne likita ya tsara wannan magani kuma a karkashin kulawarsa.
Recipes na gargajiya magani
Birch mushroom yana da kyau a cikin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya da kuma yawanci ana amfani dasu wajen kula da gidajen abinci, cututtuka maza da mata, ciwon sukari, cututtuka na fata da sauransu. Wannan kayan aiki ne mai kyau don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, da kuma rigakafi da yawa. A lokacin da ake zalunta cin abinci, dole ne a kiyaye abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya hada da kiwo da abinci na abinci.
Lokacin da ilimin ilimin halitta, dauki kofin da aloe.Hakanan ya hada da abinci mai yalwaci, hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, kayan noma, taliya, juices, ruwan ma'adinai, da sauransu. Ya kamata a ƙuntata amfani da kayan naman alade, kayan naman alade, kayan gwangwani, shayi mai karfi, kofi, tafarnuwa, albasa, kazalika da guje wa kayan yaji, kayan abinci mai ƙanshi da kyafaffen. An yi amfani da naman kaza mai ban mamaki a cikin nau'i na kayan ado, da tsantsa, da magunguna, da man fetur, kayan shafa, shayi, an yi amfani dasu don ƙarawa don wanka da ƙetare.
Kayan ado
A cikin nau'i na kayan ado da ake amfani dashi don karfafa tsarin rigakafi, maganin kututtuka na ilimin halitta (ciki har da ciwon daji), cututtuka maza da mata. 
Don maganin cututtuka daban-daban, za ka iya amfani da wadannan girke-girke na madadin magani decoction na Birch naman gwari:
- Myoma 250 grams na chaga, lita biyu na ruwa, gilashin dried berries na viburnum, zuma, aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A cikin tanki tare da nama na naman gwari zuba ruwa mai tsabta da kuma ajiye su a can sai sun kasance da kyau taushi. Sa'an nan kuma an yanyanke bishiyoyi a babban ɗumbin ruwa kuma an sanya shi a cikin ruwa guda, sa'an nan kuma a cikin ruwa mai wanka na kimanin awa daya. An bar su su kwantar da su ta hanyar tarar da ta dace. Viburnum berries suna soaked a cikin lita na ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki na kimanin sa'o'i shida, sa'an nan kuma kawo zuwa tafasa da kuma sa na awa daya a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka. An sanyaya broth kuma an zubar ta cikin sieve. Sa'an nan kuma ana zuba waɗannan broth a cikin akwati daya kuma ƙara zuma tare da ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe. Dukkan abubuwa suna haɗuwa sosai, ƙara ruwa mai ruwa don samun lita 4 na ruwan magani. Sanya a cikin duhu mai duhu don kwana shida. Lokacin da chaga ya fara aiki, sai a ajiye wannan taro a cikin ɗakin sanyi. Yarda da gauraye sakamakon - minti 30 kafin abinci sau uku a rana, 2 tbsp. spoons. Hanyar liyafar ita ce watanni biyar zuwa shida.
- Don wanke jiki. 100 grams na busassun bushe na Birch an zubar, an zuba ta da lita na ruwa mai tsabta, ya kawo tafasa da kuma kiyaye shi a m zafi na minti 20. Sa'an nan kuma an zuba ruwan magani a cikin wani thermos, inda aka sanya decoction na tsawon sa'o'i biyu. Sha a matsayin shayi na akalla kwanaki 21.
- Prostate adenoma. Ɗaya daga cikin teaspoon na chaga dried da daya cakulan hazel ganye an jefa a cikin rabin lita na ruwa mai tsabta. Ana kawo kome zuwa tafasa da kuma dafa shi tsawon minti 5 a mafi zafi a karkashin murfi. A ƙãre broth an sanyaya zuwa ɗakin zafin jiki da kuma tace ta sieve ko cheesecloth. Ana gudanar da karɓa a kan teaspoons 2 da rabi kafin cin abinci sau uku a rana.
Shin kuna sani? Binciken bincike a makarantun kiwon lafiya ana gudanar da su a zamaninmu. Dangane da kaddarorinsa masu amfani, suna ƙoƙarin haifar da ingantacciyar rigakafi, da anti-ciwon daji da kuma maganin antiviral.
Jakar jiko
A yanayin saurin cututtuka da yawa ana amfani dashi sau da yawa. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta yin wannan jiko shine:
- Haɗin da aka wanke yana cike da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki don an rufe shi da ruwa, kuma an yarda ya tsaya tsawon sa'o'i biyar zuwa shida.
- Sa'an nan kuma kayan kayan da aka sauƙaƙe suna juya a cikin wani mai sihiri ko mai amfani da shi don yin nisa. Kuna iya nada shi tare da zubar da jini.
- Ana zuba gwanin da ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 50 ° C, wanda aka sa shi a baya. Yawancin ya kamata ya kasance kamar haka - zuwa kashi 1 na ƙwayar naman kaza game da kashi 5 na ruwa.
- Sa'an nan kuma an sanya wannan cakuda a wuri mai sanyi.
- Bayan kwana biyu, ruwa ya shafe kuma an rage sauran sauran ta hanyar sieve.
- Zuwa gawar da aka samu bayan daɗaɗɗa ƙara ruwa mai kwantar da ruwa har sai an sami ƙarar farko.
An ajiye wannan kayan aiki a cikin firiji don ba fiye da kwana uku ba. A game da ciwon ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta, an nuna cewa balagagge ya dauki akalla uku tabarau a ko'ina cikin yini: jinsin yana cinyewa a kananan allurai. Idan akwai ciwace-ciwacen ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar, to, ya kamata ka yi amfani da microclysters tare da wannan zabin kafin lokacin kwanta barci, kafin ya zama mai tsanani. 
Akwai wasu girke-girke don yin amfani da jigon shagi:
- cututtukan mata (fibroids, cysts, erosive da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka, raguwa a cikin juyayi). A irin waɗannan lokuta, sakamakon sakamakon warkaswa dauki 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku a rana minti 30 kafin abinci. Bugu da ƙari, an sanya kayan da aka sanya a cikin wannan wakili a cikin farji wata rana kafin kwanta barci. A lokacin fararen haila, an dakatar da tampons. Ana gudanar da irin wannan magani ta hanya ta cikin watanni biyu. Kafin yin wadannan hanyoyi, kana buƙatar samun shawara daga masu halartar likitancin likita;
- ciwon duodenal ko ciwon ciki, gastritis, kazalika da inganta tsarin rigakafi, yin amfani da jita-jita sau shida a rana, 65-85 ml minti 30 kafin abinci;
- mashako, bushe tari. Jiko yarda kamar haka: 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku a rana, minti 40 kafin abinci, kafin dawowa;
- tare da ciwon sukari. Sakamakon kayan aiki ya ɗauki 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku a rana minti 30 kafin abinci na wata daya. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka dauki hutu kuma sake maimaitawa;
- cuta na cututtukan zuciya. A sha 2 teaspoons na yankakken chaga kuma zuba 200 ml na Boiled ruwa mai dadi kuma ba su damar infuse na kwana biyu. Yi tafiya ta sieve kuma cinye samfurin sau uku a rana minti 30 kafin cin abinci, bisa ga labarin daya. a cokali. Ana gudanar da magani don watanni uku, sa'annan su dauki hutu na kwanaki 14 kuma sake maimaita shi;
- psoriasis. Rabin rabin kopin da aka zubar da sukari don zuba 0.5 lita, daga ruwan zãfi, kuma rike shi har tsawon sa'o'i shida a cikin wani thermos. Sa'an nan kuma aka gyara kuma an yi amfani da shi don lotions da aka yi sau biyu a rana don makonni biyu. Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita irin wannan hanya;
Ba tare da hadarin kiwon lafiya ba, zaka iya cin namomin kaza irin su: aspen, namomin kaza maras nauyi, boletus, russules, volushki, chanterelles, aspen, farin podgruzdki, namomin kaza, naman gwari, naman gwari da agajin zuma.
- prostate adenoma. Chagovy jiko, sanya a cewar babban girke-girke, gauraye da decoction na burdock tushen. Ga broth daya Art. wani gwangwani na busassun bishiyoyi burdock da aka kwashe shi a cikin lita 0.5 na ruwa na tsawon minti uku, sannan kuma an ba da ruwan sha ga awowi hudu. An zuba ta cikin sieve kuma an haxa shi tare da gurasar ƙosar ta gama. Yanayin aiki ne da aka yi a kan 1-2 st. spoons sau uku a rana, minti 30 kafin cin abinci, hanya ta makonni uku;
- arrhythmia 100 ml na jiko na naman gwari, 250 g na zuma da 3 tbsp. cokali sabo da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami wanda aka haxa shi har sai da santsi. Ɗauki wata kasida. cokali sau biyu a rana don minti 40 kafin cin abinci kwana goma;
- cututtuka da kuma cututtukan fata. A kai teaspoon na bushe crushed chaga da chamomile, zuba 0.5 lita, daga ruwan zãfi, kuma yale su infuse na hudu hours. Yi tafiya ta sieve da kuma amfani da wanke bakin tare da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma ganyayyaki a yanayin saukin fata;
- ciwon hanta. Zuba 2 teaspoons na calendula tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi da kuma barin zuwa infuse na sa'a, sa'an nan kuma iri ta sieve. Biyu sassa na calendula furanni jiko suna kara da cewa tare da wani ɓangare na chagovogo jiko daga babban girke-girke. Ana amfani da wannan kayan ne sau uku sau uku a rana, minti 30 kafin cin abinci. A cikin matsanancin mataki na cututtukan hanta, an yi irin wannan farfadowa na kwanaki goma. A lokuta na ciwon kwari na waɗannan cututtuka, magani yana da kwanaki goma, amma sai an sake maimaita shi, yana kwashe kwanaki biyar. Lokacin tsawon wannan magani shine watanni biyu.
Tea daga chaga
Duk amfani yana kiyaye shayi daga naman gwari na Birch, wanda yake da sauki a shirya. Wannan kyauta ce mai kyau, wanda ya dace da rigakafin cututtukan da ke tattare da ilimin ilimin halitta da nakasa na aiki na zuciya. Saboda wannan, chaga zai dace da sabo, amma zaka iya daukar dried. Ya kamata a shayar da namomin kaza a cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Yi amfani da wannan sha a minti 30 kafin abinci.
Shin kuna sani? A littafin Alexander Solzhenitsyn na "Cancer Corps" an ambaci irin wannan gaskiyar - mazaunan kauyuka ba su fama da cututtukan cututtuka ba, saboda sun shayar da sha kuma suna shan chaga maimakon shayi.
Za'a iya yin amfani da wannan tsari na musamman a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- A wani ɓangare na chaga-yankakken hatsi ƙara 3 sassa na ruwan zafi. Bada damar yin amfani da shi har tsawon sa'o'i biyu har sai an shirya. Don mafi dandano a cikin wannan shayi yana ƙara kari a cikin irin zuma da wani lemun tsami.
- Birch naman gwari crushed da kuma sanya a cikin wani thermos, zuba tafasasshen ruwa a cikin wani rabo daga 1 zuwa 5, riƙe 7-10 hours. An kara zuma a wannan shayi.
- Ɗauki tablespoon na naman gwari, Potentilla, kelp a cikin siffar dried. Akwati da wannan tarin don ruwa mai dumi (kimanin 45 ° C). Bari tsaya na hudu. Iri ta hanyar kariya da kuma kara zuma da Mint. Ana bada wannan shayi don yin kimanin watanni biyu.
Maganin man fetur
Ana amfani da Chagu a matsayin hanyar maganin cututtuka na fata, kwakwalwa, sinusitis, ƙarfin wariyar launin fata. Wannan bayani yana da alamun antitumor. Don shirya bayani na man fetur, kana buƙatar ɗaukar tbsp 2.5. spoons na man zaitun da kuma Mix da kyau tare da teaspoon na jiko na chaga.Mix kome da kome kuma bar shi daga don kimanin awa 24. 
Wannan man fetur yana da kyau kawar da ciwo a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwar, yana lubricates ƙananan capillaries a cikin fatar jiki. Ana amfani da man fetur ta amfani da naman gwari na Birch a matsayin mai amfani da antitumor don magance cututtukan mahaifa, nono, fata, madauri, glandan prostate.
Chaga maganin shafawa
Haɗin shafa Chaga, kamar maganin mai, ana amfani da shi waje. Don samar da shi ya zama jigilar jigilar jini da sabo ne a cikin kashi 1: 1. Ana sanya wannan cakuda a kan karamin wuta, yana cigaba da motsawa har sai ta zo tafasa. Sa'an nan kuma duk abin da aka kulle kuma an nannade shi a rana ɗaya. Kashegari, an wanke ruwan magani sannan a adana shi cikin firiji.
Propolis maganin shafawa ne mai mu'ujiza mu'ujiza.
Chaga don wanka
Mutane da ke fama da cututtukan fata, za ku iya yin iyo a cikin baho, yana ƙara musu jigon tsuntsaye na Birch. 
Magungunan gargajiya na samar da wadannan girke-girke don wanka:
- don maganin psoriasis da cututtukan fata. Chagovy jiko a cikin adadin lita 1.5 zuba a cikin ruwa da kuma wanka wanka na kimanin minti 15. Hanyar yin irin waɗannan hanyoyin - 10-15 sau a rana;
- tare da ciwo a kafafu. Ƙara 2 tbsp. cokon cokali a cikin rabin lita na ruwan zãfi, kuma tafasa a kan zafi kadan na mintina 15. Sa'an nan kuma saka 2 tbsp. cokali mai yalwa cokali kuma ci gaba da dafa don rabin rabin sa'a. Bari shi a cikin minti 40 da kuma zuba shi cikin wanka da ruwa mai dumi. Samun wannan wanka yana da minti 15-20, sa'an nan kuma kafafu suna da maimaitawa tare da bandages na roba.
Contraindications
Ana shirya wasu shirye-shirye daga chaga a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- rashin amincewar kowa;
- ƙara yawan haɓakawar tsarin tsarin mai tausayi;
- na kullum colitis, dysentery;
- ciki da kuma lactating mata.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lura da kowane cututtuka tare da yin amfani da cagi, yana da muhimmanci don tuntuɓi likitan ku.
Chaga wata kayan aikin warkewa ne wanda har ma likita ya gane. Wannan kayan aiki na iya inganta lafiyar mutane da yawa, har ma cututtuka masu tsanani, amma a cikin waɗannan lokuta, magani ya kamata a karkashin kulawar likita. Yin shayi na Birch zai zama kyakkyawar rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban kuma zai taimaka wajen inganta tsarin rigakafi.
