Stefanotis - kulawa ta gida, hoto. Shin zai yuwu a ci gaba a gida

Stephanotis (Stephanotis) - Haske mai daɗaɗɗen fure a cikin dangin Dovnovnye. Itace Perennial ya bayyana a tsibirin Madagascar. A cikin daji, wanda aka samo a cikin gandun daji na China, Malaysia. Stefanotis yayi girma cikin sauri, kowace shekara yana ƙara tsawon lokacin harbe-harben ta hanyar cm 60. A yanayi, suna iya kaiwa ga 6 m, a gida ba su girma sama da mita 1. Shuka shuka a watan Mayu, kuma laima-kamar inflorescences na dusar ƙanƙara-fararen fata sun fice daga bangon duhu kore leathery bar duk lokacin rani. furanni. Wani lokaci ana maimaita fure a watan Satumba.

An kafa tufar bututu na fure kamar kambi tare da furanni 5. Kowannensu yana kama da kunnen alade a siffar. Kwatantawa da dabba ya ba da babban sunan furen. Kalmar stefanotis tana da tushen Girkanci da fassara a matsayin "kambi na kunnuwa." Danshi mai kamshi da tauraro mai kamannin furanni sunyi kama da jasmine. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da shi da kuma asalin tsiron ya rinjayi bayyanar da wani suna don stefanotis - Madagascar jasmine.

Alamun idan stefanotis yana gida

Stefanotis shine tsire-tsire wanda ke haifar da alamun rikice-rikice. An yi imani da cewa idan a gidan da yarinyar ke zaune, sanya fure, ba za ta taɓa yin aure ba. A lokaci guda, yawancin amarya, suna tafiya ta hanya, suna yin kwalliyar gyaran gashi tare da ƙwanƙwaran gyaɗa tare da haɗa su a cikin kyakkyawar hudun su. Yana sauƙaƙe tashin hankali na cikin gida, yana inganta yanayin cikin gidan, yana kawo aminci da daidaito a ciki. Furen fure mai ƙanshi yana fahimtar motsin zuciyar kirki, yana sa mutane rufewa sosai.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Tsayawa stefanotis a gida ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauki, amma kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙarin sa shuka ta kasance da kwanciyar hankali a gida. Mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwa shine:

Lokacin yanke shawara don samun fure, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da peculiarities na girma stefanotis. Don haifar da yawan fure, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka dage fara sabon buds, an sanya shuka a wuri mai sanyi kuma da wuya a shayar. Ta hanyar bazara, zafin jiki na abun cikin hankali yana ƙaruwa. Dakin yana tsabtace ɗakin a kai a kai, amma sai a nisantar da dawainiyar.

Furen yana girma ne akan ingantaccen tallafi ko kuma a matsayin amintaccen shuka a cikin kwandon rataye. Trimming na rauni harbe ne da za'ayi a kai a kai, elongated a kaikaice rassan suna taqaitaccen by 1/3. Bayan samuwar buds, ana kula da shuka tare da kulawa ta musamman, kar a sake shirya ta, in ba haka ba za a yi toho.

Kula da stefanotis a gida. Daki-daki

Ba shi da sauƙi girma fure stefanotis a gida. Dankin da aka dasa a cikin tukunya yana ƙoƙarin daidaitawa da bushe iska da ƙarancin haske a cikin ɗakin. Wannan koyaushe baya nasara. Mai furanni ya kamata ya san abubuwan da ake so na fure kuma ya kirkiro da ingantattun yanayi a kansa, sannan zai nuna kansa a cikin duk ɗaukakarsa.

Gudun ruwa

Itaciyar furewar stephanotis cigaba ce. Idan shuka ya ciyar da hunturu a cikin daki mai sanyi, watering yana matsakaici, zai iya Bloom na dogon lokaci, yada ƙanshi mai daɗi a cikin ɗakin. Yawancin lokaci, stemotis na gida na fure a watan Mayu da fure a cikin bazara. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ana lura da raha na fure na biyu a watan Satumba.

Yanke kananan furanni masu kafa laima na iya zama fari, cream, violet, rawaya. Corollas mai dauke da daskararru biyar-biyar wanda yake haifar da kamannin furanni masu jasmine. Yana blooms kawai lokacin da tushen sa gaba daya rufe earthen fodder, a cikin wani akwati mai fili da shuka ba Bloom.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Lura da yanayin zafin jiki yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaban tsirrai da furanni. A cikin hunturu, ana kiyaye stefanotis a cikin zafin jiki na + 14 - 16 ° C. A wannan lokacin, ana dage farawan furannin fure, idan zazzabi ya fi girma, bazai yuwu faruwa ba.

An keɓe cikin jasmine daga batura ko an sanya garkuwar zafi a kansu. A lokacin rani, shuka yana da dadi a + 16 - 25 ° C, baya son dumama. A ranakun zafi da kuma lokacin dumama, yana da muhimmanci a lura da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin. Dole ne ta yi tsayi.

An kare shuka daga daftarin ruwa da saukarwar zazzabi mai kaifi.

Fesa

Homehanitis na gida baya yarda da ƙarancin zafi. Fesa yana taimaka wa shuka tsiro cikin zafi. A lokacin rani, ana fesa furen har sau 4 a mako. Kuna iya maye gurbin shuka da sararin samaniya da kewayenta da rana.

Ana sanya tukunyar fure a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da pebbles mai laushi. Yi amfani da humidifiers. An sanya tulun ruwa a buɗe kusa da shuka. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya yi ba tare da fesawa ko ciyar dashi ba galibi.

Haske

Domin Stephanotis ta haɓaka kuma ta ji daɗi, kulawar gida tana ba da shawarar bayar da kulawa sosai ga hasken ɗakin. Itace mai zafi tana son haske mai yaduwar haske. Rashin haske yana shafar bayyanar ta, girma da fure. A kan windows suna fuskantar arewa, liana zata sami haske kadan.

Don gyarawa saboda gazawarsa, kuna buƙatar karin haske. A gefen kudu, dole ne a hado da furanni don a kiyaye ta daga zafin rana. Dankin zai karɓi mafi yawan adadin hasken akan taga yana fuskantar gabas ko yamma. A cikin yanayin girgije, a cikin hunturu da damina, ya cancanci haɗawa da phytolamps.

Watse

Dankin yana da tsada, amma ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da shi har sau 3 a mako, a cikin kaka da hunturu - lokaci 1 a cikin 1, 5 makonni. Tsakanin watering, saman Layer na substrate ya bushe fitar kadan. Wuce haddi zai haifar da tushen rot, mutuwar fure. Daga rashin sa, ganyen zai fara bushewa, kwari zasu bayyana.

Stefanotis yana neman ingancin ruwa. Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana son ruwan dumi mai kariya sosai. Amma ba zaku iya shayar da shi da ruwa mai tsawan kullun ba: yana hana haɓaka, yana rage sautin shuka, wanda yake shafar kamanninsa. Sabili da haka, sau ɗaya a wata, ana amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa tare da citric acid ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace (0, 2 g ko 3-5 saukad da kowace lita na ruwa).

Wiwi

Lokacin da aka yada itacen itacen inabi, ana dasa tushen da aka dasa a cikin ƙananan tukwane, diamita wanda shine cm 5. Bayan haka, an zaɓi tukunya, la'akari da girman furen. An ninka girman kowane tukunya da kusan 2 cm idan aka kwatanta da diamita na baya.

Ana shuka tsire-tsire na manya a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 15 zuwa 20 cm. Lokacin da sayen tukunya don stephanotis, dole ne mu tuna cewa a cikin tukunyar filawa mai yawa da shuka bazai yi fure ba.

Dole ne a sami ramin magudana a ƙasan tukunyar.

Kasar

Ilasa don stefanotis za'a iya sayanka ko yayi da kanka. Babban abu shine kasar gona dole ne danshi- kuma breathable. Mahimmin mai nuna ingancin ƙasa shine rashin jituwarsa, tsaka tsaki ko rashin ƙarfi na acid.

Don shirya ƙasar ƙasa cakuda kanmu, ɗauka sod, deciduous da ƙasa humus daidai sassa. An inganta cakuda da yashi ko perlite, gansakken gansakuka, an ƙara kwakwalwan bulo.

Taki da taki

Ciyarwa da hadi suna da amfani ga tsiro da tsiro. Suna fara ciyarwa daga farkon Maris, lokacin da sauran lokacin ya ƙare. Har zuwa sau uku a wata yin amfani da taki na ruwa na ruwa don tsire-tsire na fure, tsintsa sau 2.

Lokacin da farkon farkon buds ya bayyana, ana rage yawan takin mai na nitrogen, yayin da ake kara takin potash da phosphorus.

An ciyar da Stefanotis har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, bayan haka ya fara shirya don hutawa.

Juyawa

Yana gudana a cikin Stefanotis akai-akai. Mitar sauyawar ya dogara da shekarun fure. Plantsananan tsire-tsire - har zuwa shekaru 2 - ana dasa su sau biyu a shekara; manya - kowace shekara. Misalin da yafi shekaru 5 girma ba a dasa shi ba; kawai an maye gurbin ruwan saman ne. A lokacin da dasawa, suna yin kokarin kada su lalata lakar da ke dajin.

Sabili da haka, don kare shuka daga ƙarin damuwa, an canza shi zuwa sabon tukunya. Idan tushen lalacewar bazata, rage adadin ruwa, kuma ana ƙara kara kuzari a ruwa. Furen da aka lalace ana fesa shi sau da yawa. Dankin da aka dasa tare da sabon ƙasa yakan sami wadataccen abinci, wanda za'a yi amfani dashi cikin makonni 2 - 3.

A wannan lokacin, ba a amfani da ciyar da abinci; Stefanotis ba a dasa shi lokacin fure ba. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki, saboda haka kuna buƙatar aiki tare da shi a hankali, saka safofin hannu.

Mai jan tsami

A farkon bazara, lokacin da lokacin sanyi ya ƙare, an aiwatar da kayan shude. Pruning yana taimakawa sake farfado da shuka, canza kamannin sa, kula da tasirin adon sa. Babban tushe ba shi da damuwa, kawai an yanke harbe-harbe gefen - 1/3 na tsawon su.

Idan baku lissafta da datsa ƙari ba, zai yi rauni na dogon lokaci. Rashin rauni da kuma rassan elongated an cire. Idan pruning ne yake yi da inganci, lush inflorescences zai bayyana a kan sabunta harbe.

Yin ado na Stephanotis

Stefanotis itacen inabi ne mai kyau na fure. A cikin yanayin halitta, shuka yakan cika cikakke ne kawai idan tsayin dakarsa suka shimfiɗa sama, suna shiga cikin maƙwabta masu ƙarfi - bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi. Dogara mai aminci bracing tsire-tsire masu kusa, stefanotis yana da kyau, wanda aka tabbatar da ƙarfi da ganye na ganye da fure mai fure. Idan babu wani tallafi a kusa, harbe-harbe yayi jigilar rayuwa, juya rawaya ya mutu.

Bayan sayo shuka, dole ne mai girbin fure ya kula da goyon baya a tsaye, wanda hakan zai kasance sama. Zaɓin da aka yarda da shi shine firam mai kyau da aka yi da waya ko sandar ƙarfe na bakin ciki. Yana da kyau idan tallafin ya yi girma da girma uku.

An sanya zane a cikin akwati tare da fure, mai zurfi sosai har ya yiwu don haka ya tsaya akai. To, suna da kyau da kyau, suna kewaye da itacen inabi tare da harbe don dandano. “Yin wasa” tare da wani tallafi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kayan fure na fure, musamman mai ban sha'awa yayin fure na shuka.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin hanyar Stephanotis, ragowar yana gudana daga tsakiyar Nuwamba zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu. An dasa shuka a wannan lokacin a + 14 - 16 ° C da matsakaici zafi don shirya don kyakkyawan fure.

Manyan riguna daga tsakiyar Oktoba an dakatar da su don kada su zubar da fure. A karo na biyu na Fabrairu, ana ciyar da sannu a hankali, an fara dasa shukar da hankali ga haske da ɗumi.

Kiwo

Sake bugun stefanotis a cikin dakin daki ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar ciyayi (guntu) da shuka iri.

Girma stefanotis daga tsaba

Wataƙila, idan ka sayi tsaba a cikin shago, da wuya su keɓe cikin gida.

• Bayan aiki a cikin mafita na potassiumganganate, ana shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda yashi-peat zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
• Ruwa daga ruwan kwalba.
• Yayyafa da ƙasa kuma ku bar ƙarƙashin gilashi a + 21 ° C don tsiro.
• Bayan kwanaki 14, lokacin da harbe-harbe masu kyau suka bayyana, an cire gilashin.
• Lokacin da ganye na 2 na gaske suka bayyana, ana dasa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane dabam.

Farfadowar stefanotis da yankan cut

Ana amfani da su sau da yawa, saboda wannan hanyar ba kawai tasiri ba ce, amma kuma cikin sauri.

• Don tushen, ɗauka ganye apical da ganye 3 zuwa 4.
• Bayan riƙe na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin bayani na stimulator samuwar Tushen, an sanya ciyawar a cikin cakuda yashi da peat, mai zurfi ta 2 cm.
• An rufe seedling tare da fim ko gilashin filastik, yana yin ramuka da yawa wanda ya sa shuka ya "numfasa".
• Bayan kimanin kwanaki 30, saiwoyin za su bayyana.
• Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, lokacin da aka ɗauki tushe, ana dasa su a ƙasa.
• Yayinda shuka zai yi tushe, ana sa shi a cikin wurin da aka rufe.

Stefanotis koyaushe yana yaduwa a farkon bazara, ba tare da la'akari da hanyar da aka zaɓa ba. Lokacin da aka yadu da shi ta hanyar itace, zai yuwu a adana ire-iren halaye na shuka.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da kulawa da hankali, shuka yana girma lafiya, amma wasu lokuta cututtuka da kwari suna fadowa akan stefanotis. Wannan sananne ne a cikin bayyanar cututtuka na waje waɗanda ke lalata bayyanar shuka:

• fure da fure crumble - akwai haske kadan, saukakkun ruwa lokacin fesawa, bushewar kasa, motsa tukunya a lokacin fure (matsa zuwa wuri mai haske; ruwa a hankali yana feshewa; zuba ruwa mai yawa; kar a canza matsayin tukunyar yayin fure);
• ganye so da duhu - shuka yana da sanyi (sake shirya a cikin wurin dumi);
• a hankali girma - rashin wadatar abinci (abinci);
• ganye stefanotis juya rawaya - yin ruwa tare da ruwa mai wuya, ɗan ƙaramin haske, sanyi ga shuka, turɓaɓɓen danshi a cikin tukunya (ruwa don ban ruwa don kare, ƙara 0.2 g of citric acid ko 3-5 saukad da ruwan lemun tsami a cikin 0.5 l na ruwa; sake shirya a wurin mai haske mai haske; ka kaɗan magudanan ruwa a kasan tukunyar);
• furannin fure - kasa isasshen ruwa (ruwa mai yalwa, sannan daidaita ruwa);
• rawaya-launin ruwan kasa launin ruwan kasa akan ganye - wuce haddi mai haske (inuwa da tsakar rana ko sake shiryawa a cikin wurin da ba shi da haske);
• kodadde spots a cikin ganyayyaki - karamin haske (sake shiryawa a wani wuri mai haske);

Yawancin lambu suna damu da stefanotis. ba ya yin fure. Wannan na iya zama saboda dalilai daban-daban:

• shirya lokacin hutawa yadda yakamata - a cikin hunturu ya kasance mai dumin dumi, dumbin haske, an ciyar da furen da yalwatacce ko kuma ana shayar da ruwa sau da yawa;
• furanni da furanni suna bushe - yayin furanni, an sake shirya Stephanotis, ya juya ga haske a wannan gefen;
• fure mara kyau - karamin haske ko abubuwan gina jiki;
• dasawa a lokacin fure - danniya sau biyu don shuka;
• tukunya mai fadi - don fure, Tushen ya kamata ya rufe duniya gaba ɗaya.

Karin kwari sun hada da aphids, kwari gizo-gizo, kwari kwari, mealybugs. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Nau'in homehanotis na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

An san nau'ikan 15. Aya kawai jinsuna ne ke girma sosai - stefanotis yana da yalwataccen fure.

Stephanotis furofishin furanni (Stephanotis floribunda)

Kuma ana kiranta fure mai kakin zuma. Itacen inabi da ya taɓa yin girma har mita 5 ko fiye. Manyan (na iya kaiwa girman da dabino na mutum). m mai haske ganye masu launin kore. Yana fure fure mai ɗanɗano tare da farin furanni ko fure mai fure mai haske. Corollas ya ƙunshi petals 5, na iya isa 5 cm a diamita. Furannin an tattara su cikin bunches mara sako. A wani harbi, har zuwa 7 buds na iya girma.

Stephanotis yalwatacce fure ya sha bamban (Stephanotis floribunda variegate)

Yawancin stefanotis mai yalwar fure. Hanyoyin koren ganye suna da santsi. Haske kore, rawaya, fararen aibobi da rariyoyi suna tsaye waje da furen ganye na farantin ganye.

Stefanotis har yanzu yana da wuya a samu a cikin gidaje: lokacin zabar wata shuka, lambu ke kame ta ta halin mutuntaka. Amma duk wahalolin girma da matsaloli zasu biya tare da fure mai alatu da kuma ƙamshin da baƙon ya shigo daga tsaunukan.