Guzberi Consul - fasali da kuma halayen rsteniya

Guzberi Consul ya bayyana ne kimanin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, amma ya riga ya sanar da kanta tsakanin masoya na al'adun Berry. Kyakkyawan tsarin rigakafi, unpretentiousness ga duniya da kuma rashin ƙaya ya jawo hankalin lambu mai son waɗanda suke farin cikin ɗaukar nauyin halittar.

Sanarwa da kuma halayen gooseberries

Masu shayarwa sun fuskanci aikin ƙirƙirar gooseberries don haɓaka cikin mawuyacin yanayin Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Gwajin ya yi nasara. Iyayen matasan 'yan Afirka ne da Chelyabinsk kore. Samun da aka samu, Consul ko Sanata, a cikin 1995 aka shigar a cikin rajista na jihar.

Consul Guzberi

Halayen bushes

Consul shine tsayi na 1.8 m tare da kambi mai kauri. A rassan matasan suna madaidaiciya ko kuma dan ƙarami na kauri matsakaici tare da haushi mai launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa a gindi. Tushen tsarin nau'ikan yana da daraja sosai.

Ganyen kyawawan launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu ƙanƙanci da ƙanana. Prickly iri-iri ne ƙananan. Daya ko biyu spikes bayyana a kan shekara harbe, amma daga baya bace. Inflorescences ne mai-flowered da biyu-flowered.

Halayen berries

Guzberi 'ya'yan itãcen matsakaici size taso keya. Babban taro shine 2.5-6.5 g .. berries mai haske lokacin da cikakke ya zama burgundy. Fata yana da bakin ciki, mai saurin cutarwa. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m da m. The berries dandana mai dadi tare da kadan acidity.

Consul Guzberi

Fasali Fasali

Guzberi ba ta da bearingaukar juna (ko Sanata) ya dace don girma a kan gonaki na mutum. Ko da ɗan lambu marar ƙwarewa zai iya samun girbi mai kyau. Kuma duk saboda iri-iri baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana ɗaukar sarari kaɗan, kuma yana da tsayayya ga cuta, fari da sanyi.

Ripening zamani da yawan amfanin ƙasa

Sanata Guzberi, kamar yadda aka bayyana, iri ne mai yawan amfani. Lura da yanayin fasahar noma, daga 1 ha tana karɓar tan 20 na berries. 3 kg a kowace kakar ana cire daga wani daji riga a farkon shekarar da fruiting. A nan gaba, yawan amfanin ƙasa ke tsiro.

A cikin yankuna masu sauyin yanayi, gooseberries suna yin fure a ƙarshen Mayu. Daga ƙarshen Yuli har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta suna girbi. Ana cire Berries kamar yadda suke shukawa.

Kamfar ruwa da juriya

Guzberi Consul shine tsire-tsire mai tsaftace sanyi. Yanayin zafin jiki a −30 ° C ba tsoro bane ga daji. Kuma sanyi na farko na Consul ba mai mahimmanci bane.

Resistance da cututtuka da kwari

Sakamakon tsarin rigakafi, Sanata ya shagala da cututtukan gama gari da kwari. Ba ya fama da fari mildew, sawfly da septoria. Kuma harin aphids da gobara an tsaya tare da shirye-shirye na halitta, ba tare da neman kwari ba.

Ku ɗanɗani halaye

Sakamakon halayen dandano, mai daɗi mai tsami, m fata, na bakin ciki, ana amfani da Berry a cikin dafa abinci na gida. Suna yin matsawa da cutuka daga gare ta, suna ci sabo, abinci a buɗe. A berries ne haka m cewa ba su yi haƙuri harkokin sufuri. Ba a safarar su da nisa ba kuma suna buƙatar sarrafa gida cikin sauri.

Guzberi Jam Consul

Yin amfani da Berry

A cikin cosmetology, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace guzberi a matsayin abin rufe fuska ga fata daga alagammana da launi. Magungunan gargajiya suna jan hankalin jigon berries da ikon taimakawa mutum a cikin yaƙi da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, hanta da tsarin juyayi.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

Sanadiyar Sanata:

• babban aiki;
• sanyi juriya;
• fari haƙuri;
• kai pollination;
• karancin ƙaya;
• dandano mai kyau;
• juriya daga cututtuka da kwari;
• unpretentiousness ga kasar gona da kuma barin.
• duniya aiki.

Amma akwai kuma rashin nasara:

• karancin jigilar sufuri;
• rashin hankali ga iska da kuma zayyana;
• mai saukin kamuwa zuwa fari.

Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga bayanin iri-iri, mawakiyar guzberi ta cancanci kulawa kuma an girma ba kawai a cikin layin tsakiyar ba.

Dasa matasa seedlings a shafin

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don girma - ƙwayayen seedlings.

Zabi da kuma shirya na seedlings

Dasa kayan yana sayo cikin wuraren ɗora Kwando. Halayen seedlings:

• shekaru kasa da shekara guda;
• Tushen suna da yawa, ba tare da lalacewa ba da alamun peeling;
• sapling mai shekaru biyu yana da dunƙule mai laushi, dunƙule mai tushe mai laushi ba tare da alamun lalacewa ba kuma rassan biyu zuwa uku da rassa a kai;
• a cikin shekara, guda ɗaya shine 10-15 cm tsayi.

Lokaci da tsarin saukowa

Ana shuka Gooseberries a farkon Maris, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma yawan zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 4-6 ° C, ko a ƙarshen watannin Satumba 1-1.5 kafin sanyi na farko.

Ana shuka daskarewa gwargwadon shirin: rami 50 × 60 cm. Nisa tsakanin seedlingsan itacen shine 1.5 m.

Zabi wurin sauka

Bushes ɗin Consul suna ƙaunar hasken rana, saboda haka sun zaɓi wurin saukarwa daga gefen kudu a cikin wani yanki mai natsuwa, tunda iska mai ƙarfi tana rage jinkirin girma.

Shirya shafin

An zaɓi ƙasa don sako-sako, iska mai wucewa. Al'adar gravitates zuwa matsakaici loamy kasa tare da acidity na har zuwa 5.5 da ruwan karkashin kasa a zurfin fiye da m 2. Babban tara ruwa ne fra qeyb tare da Rotting na asalinsu.

Tsarin ƙasa

Saukowa algorithm:

1. Shirya rijiyoyin bisa tsarin.
2. Pit taki peat ko humus.
3. 50ara 50 g na superphosphate da potassium salts.
4. Don share seedling busassun harbe, yanke rassan da na uku.
5. Sanya seedling a cikin rami, daidaita asalin sa.
6. Yayyafa tare da ƙasa, zurfafa tushen wuyansa ta hanyar 6 cm.
7. Kulla ƙasa da hannunku.
8. Zuba a ƙarƙashin tushen guga rabin ruwa mai kariya.
9. Ciyawa kasar gona da bambaro, Pine needles, sawdust.

Kafin dasa, seedlings iya jure 2 sa'o'i a cikin wani girma stimulator.

Siffofin kulawa na yanayi

Watering da ciyar

A lokacin bazara, an shayar da shi sau uku: a farkon fure, a lokacin lokacin tumatir na berries da farkon kaka. Gudun ruwa mai laushi 5 l a kowane daji. Ba a cire ruwa daga ganye ba.

Matasa guzberi seedlings Consul

Gooseberries amsa gaskiya ma don miya. Ana amfani da takin zamani sau uku a kowace kakar:

• Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana. Manyan miya: 10 l na ruwa, 2 tbsp. tablespoons nitrofoski, 1 tbsp. cokali na urea. A daji na bukatar 15 lita na abun da ke ciki.
• A lokacin furanni. Magani: 10 l na ruwa, 1 tbsp. cokali na potassium sulfate, 2 tbsp. spoons na hadaddun miya don berries. 25 l na abun da ke ciki an kashe a kan shuka, alternating tare da watering.
• A matakin samar da kwai. Abun ciki: 10 l na ruwa, 1 tbsp. cokali na nitrophoska, 2 tbsp. tablespoons na potassium humate. Don shuka guda ɗaya, ana amfani da 30 l na cakuda da yawa a cikin gudana, ana biye da ruwa.

Mulching da namo

Sau biyu a shekara, ana haƙa ƙasar da ke kewayen goose har zuwa zurfin cm cm 10. An kwance da'irar gangar jikin kowane mako 3-4.

Haɗuwa yana tare da mulching don adana danshi, da kariya daga kwari. Suna amfani da bambaro, ciyawa, sawki, ganye.

Amfani da props

Matasa suna buƙatar tallafin. Abubuwan katako masu dacewa, raga, haƙa a cikin ƙasa. Abubuwan zane suna kare rassan daga taɓa ƙasa da berries mai jujjuya su. Yayin da daji ke girma da girma, rassan an ɗaure su da goyon baya.

Jiyya na hanawa

Guzberi Consul yana da tsayayya wa kwari da cututtuka. Saboda haka, don matakan rigakafin, ba'a amfani da fungicides da kwari. Trimming da weeding ya isa.

Mai jan tsami

Na farko pruning ne yake aikata lokacin da sauka. An kebe keɓaɓɓun daga rassan marasa lafiya da bushewa. Yanke rassan seedling zuwa na uku na tsawon.

Daga baya, an yanke rassan, sun girma kuma suna rufe hasken rana. Bayan hanya, ƙasa ta kwance.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Gooseberries basu buƙatar tsari na hunturu. Jerin shirye-shiryen hunturu:

• tsaftace tsabtace;
• fesawa daga kwari;
• ciyarwa;
• zubar da datti

Kiwo

Yawancin suna yadawa ta hanyoyi guda biyu.

Yankan

Ana aiwatar da hanyar daga Yuli zuwa farkon kwanakin kaka. An yanke reshe na 15 cm tare da rassa guda biyu daga reshe kuma an bi da su tare da tushen haɓaka mai aiki. Bayan haka, a wani kusurwa na 45 ° an gabatar dashi cikin ƙasa har sai kodan ya kasance sama da ƙasa. Ruwa a kai a kai.

Guzberi yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Maimaitawa

Don samun seedlings, rassan shekara-shekara suna sintiri a ƙasa, an gyara su tare da maƙalar ƙarfe kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Tsarin shayarwa Tushen Tushen an rabu da shi daga uwar da aka dasa a wani wuri.

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Guulberi Consul wani lokacin yana buƙatar kariya daga wasu cututtuka da cututtukan fata.

Yadda ake taimakawa al'adu:

• columnar tsatsa da anthracnose. An fesawa a gaban fure da bayan girbi tare da kofin kofi ko kuma 1% maganin ruwan Bordeaux;
• ognevka da guzberi aphids. Magunguna za su taimaka: intavir (narke Allunan 2 a guga na ruwa) ko karbofos (60 g da lita 10 na ruwa);
• gizo-gizo mite. Actelik ya warke tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, 2 ml na 2 wanda aka diluted a cikin lita 2 na ruwa. Sakamakon mai guba na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana amfani da wani wakili a kusa da tafkunan.

Guzberi Consul (Sanata)

Sanata Guzberi ya dace da girma a gida saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa, karancin ƙaya. Kwanturolan ba ya buƙatar pollinators, ya ba da haƙuri fari da sanyi sosai, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don kulawa. An girma ko'ina.