Bryansk Miracle shine ingancin iri iri-iri da aka saba da shi wanda ke samun karuwa. Large berries, dandano mai dadi, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi - duk wannan game da heroine mu labarin.
Kiwo
An ba da iri iri a ƙarshen karni na karshe kuma ya zama tsinkaya a shekara ta 2001. Ta hanyar wallafawa siffofin siffofin interspecific free, an kirkiro sabon kayan inganci, wanda ake kira Bryansk Miracle, da noma da kula da abin da ba ya kawo matsaloli a tsakiyar Rasha. Da marubuta na iri-iri Evdokimenko S. N. da Kazakov I. V. a shekara ta 2006 sun karbi patent don hakki don haifa da iri-iri.
Abubuwan halaye da siffofi dabam dabam na iri-iri
Babban bambanci tsakanin Bryansk Diva shine ikon iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi kuma ya kasance cikakke a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci mai dadi a tsakiyar Rasha.
Bushes
Ganye na wannan nau'in iri iri ne madaidaiciya, tsaka-tsalle-tsalle. Ya dade harbe harbe. Tsawon shrub yana da kimanin 170 cm. Ƙwararrun harbe tare da takalman fata, mai launin launin ruwan kasa da launin launi, an rufe shi da ƙaya mai yawa. 
Ganye yana da manyan, duhu a saman kuma haske a ƙasa. Fure-fure suna da fari, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences a saman harbe.
Shin kuna sani? A furanni na Bryansk diva suna da arziki a bitamin C, tannins da kuma amfani da kwayoyin acid. Kuma shayi daga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu furanni da furanni na da kayan antipyretic da kayan antiseptic.
Berries
Babban fasali na wannan nau'in iri iri ne manyan berries.
Girman berries yafi girma fiye da raspberries. Wasu takardun "Bryansk Diva" zasu iya kai 13 g. Suna kama da siffar kullun elongated na kotun. Launi ne mai haske Scarlet. Dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kama. Shuka tare da tsawon tsawon rassan. 
Yawo
Fruiting fara kusa da fall kuma yana kusan kusan ƙarshen Satumba.
Tare da daya dafa rasberi "Bryansk mu'ujiza", a lokacin da dasa shuki a wuri mai kyau da kuma kulawa dace, za ka iya tattara zuwa 3 kg na berries. Kowane Berry yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa, mai tausayi, tare da jin dadi.
Ƙara koyo game da wasu nau'in kayan noma: "Barnaul", "Cumberland", "Caramel", "Hussar", "Gida", "Hercules", "Atlant", "Giant".
Cutar juriya
Hanyoyin iri-iri suna da tsayayya da cututtuka.
Mafi tsananin buƙatar cututtukan fungal. Saboda haka, sau da yawa a karshen kakar wasa ta ganye ganye a kan bishiyoyi sun kone kuma sun fada.
Magani na asibiti tare da wasu jami'ai (Fitosporin ya nuna kansa sosai) zai kare shuke-shuke daga mafi yawan cututtuka. 
Winteriness hardiness
"Bryansk Divo" ya ci gaba musamman don tsakiyar Rasha, sabili da haka, tsayayyar yanayin sanyi ya sanya ta musamman daga masu shayarwa. Da iri-iri suna iya yin hunturu ba tare da matsaloli na musamman ba idan yanayin sanyi ya kai zuwa -20-25 ° C.
Yadda za a zaba seedlings lokacin sayen: tips
Don zaɓin masu kyau da karfi su kamata su tuntubi lambun gandun daji ko kuma tabbatar da gwauran lambu. Kyakkyawar mai da karfi mai kyau ya zama kamar wannan:
- babu fiye da mita 1;
- da ƙananan lambobi (2-3) harbe da haske haushi;
- suna da karfi mai sauƙi tare da wasu ƙananan asali.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake kaiwa, kunna tushen tare da zane mai laushi kuma kunsa tare da fim, sa'an nan kuma ku ɓata kuma ku tsaya ƙasa a shafin.
Zaɓi wurin da ya dace
Raspberries - tsire-tsire mai tsada, kuma yana iya girma a kowace ƙasa. Babbar abu shine a zabi wurin da kyau, don haka shuka yana da isasshen rana da kariya daga iska.
Haskewa
"Bryansk mu'ujiza" yana buƙatar mai yawa rana ta yi girma. Zaɓin mãkirci, mayar da hankali ga wurin da rana ke samuwa a rana, kuma tare da iyakar isa ga iska mai iska. Amma sosai bude wuraren rasberi ba ya yarda. Mafi kyawun zabi zai dasa shuki a jikin shinge ko katangar kudancin gine-gine. Wannan zai adana tsire-tsire daga gusts na iska, kuma a cikin hunturu zai jinkirta snow.
Hakanan zaka iya shuka iri daban-daban na raspberries da baƙar fata a kan mãkircinka.
Ƙasa
Mafi kyaun ƙasa ga ci gaban raspberries zai zama haske yashi ko loamy. A kan ƙasa mai nauyi, ci gaba zai kasance da wahala. Ba'a so "Bryansk mu'ujiza" da kuma kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa - kasa da 1.5 m. 
Pre-aiki
Kafin dasa, seedlings da ƙasa ya kamata a shirya.
A lokacin da aka shirya shafin, dole ne a hada gurasa (20-30 kg / sq M), superphosphate (60-80 g / sq M) da potassium sulphate (40-50 g / sq M). Wannan cakuda ya kamata a hade sosai da ƙasa inda raspberries zasu yi girma.
Cire dukan weeds ko yi amfani da ƙasa tare da herbicides (misali, Roundup, Basudin) don tsaftace yankin a karkashin raspberries.
Idan kana da shafin yanar gizo na ƙasa mai nauyi, ya kamata a sauya su ta hanyar daɗa yashi da sawdust. Don ƙasa mai laushi, yana da kyau don ƙara yawan aikace-aikace na taki ko takin.
Na farko, dole ne a yanke cuttings zuwa 0.4 m a tsawo. Sa'an nan kuma cire dukan ganye daga harbe.
Don mafi alhẽri rooting, da seedling tushen ya kamata a tsoma a cikin wani cakuda yumbu da humus. Yanzu seedlings suna shirye don dasa.
Shirin mataki na Stepwise
Ana dasa mafi kyau a cikin fall bayan daɗa ganye. Dasa a cikin bazara ma yana yiwuwa, amma a nan kana buƙatar karɓar lokaci - nan da nan bayan an kafa yanayin dumi, amma kafin a fara motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Rasha, lambun farko da aka yi wa Crimson da aka kafa ta Yury Dolgoruky, wanda ya kafa Moscow. Tsohon litattafan sun ce wannan gonar ya kasance mai girma da bera ya zo ya ci abinci a cikinta.
- Dasa seedlings ne mafi kyau a ramuka tare da zurfin 0.5 m da kuma daidai nisa. Nisa tsakanin raƙuman ruwa, yi kusan 2 m.
- A cikin tarkon an dage farawa humus ko takin, yafa a saman superphosphate, potassium da itace ash. Mix wannan cakuda.
- Mun shirya seedlings. Nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama kimanin 0.7 m. Ya kamata a dasa su don alamar ginin yana a matakin kasa.
- Mun cika seedlings tare da ƙasa domin duk fadin ya cika.
- Muna rago ƙasa a kusa da tsirrai kuma zuba ruwa a kai.
- Zuba sabbin bishiyoyi tare da ciyawa (sawdust, peat, takin). Ta haka ne, ana iya kauce wa yanayin ruwan sha da bushewa na ƙasa.
Kulawa mai mahimmanci - maɓallin don girbi mai kyau
Kula da raspberries iri "Bryansk mu'ujiza" ba musamman wuya.
Watering da mulching
Watering yana da muhimmanci ga raspberries. Tushenta suna cikin farfajiya, saboda mai saukin kamuwa da bushewa. 
Halin watering - 2-3 buckets na ruwa daya daji. Wannan watering ya kasance yau da kullum. Har ma lokacin rani na rani ba ya samar da isasshen ruwan sha don tsire-tsire, don haka bayan irin wannan ruwan sama ba zai cutar da bugun ruwa ba a cikin rassanku.
Yana da muhimmanci! Musamman mahimmanci shine watering a lokacin 'ya'yan itace.Mulching zai sa watering daga bushes kasa m. Sawdust, peat, takin ko talakawa hay, ana fitar da su a ƙarƙashin tushen rasberi, tarkon ruwa a ƙasa. Da karin ciyawa da kuke yi, mafi kyau zai kasance ga bishiyoyi.
Amfani
Musamman ciyar da raspberries ba sa bukatar.
Sau biyu a cikin shekara, ruwa da tsire-tsire tare da mullein - game da lita 5-10 daya daji.
Kafin farkon ripening berries, a watan Yuli, zuba a cikin rasberi itacen ash a cikin kudi na 200-300 g da shrub.
Garter zuwa goyon bayan
Bayan dasa, shigar da rasberi garter pegs tare da gefuna da jere na bushes. Yi wa waya waya zuwa wajan. An miƙa waya a cikin layuka uku. Da farko, sanya layi na tsakiya a tsawo na 1.5 m daga ƙasa. Wannan zai isa ga shekaru na farko na girma. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara wasu layuka biyu - kasa (30 cm daga ƙasa) da saman (1.5 m). Wannan yanayin ya isa ga raspberries. 
Pruning
Pruning raspberries za a iya za'ayi sau da yawa a shekara. Bayan farkon kakar girma, zaka iya yanke ko yanke ƙananan rassan na rasberi. Wannan zai zama abin takaici don ci gaba da rassan gefen da kuma bayyanar manyan berries.
Idan a cikin fall, bayan girbi girbi na fari, toshe rassan da za a yi ovaries, to, za ku iya samun girbi na biyu, girbi na berries.
A cikin fall (a yankunan kudancin - a cikin bazara) an bada shawara don aiwatar da cikakken pruning na raspberries. Wannan zai mayar da ƙananan bishiyoyi a kowace shekara kuma ya yada kwari. 
Full pruning an yi tare da mai kaifi pruner. Dukkanin harbe an yanke su zuwa kasa, kuma kada a bar hemp.
Har ila yau, a yi la'akari da yankewa don ya raunana rauni ko cututtukan cututtukan.
Wintering
Bryansk Miracle shine tsaka-tsakin hunturu ne, don haka babu bukatun musamman don hunturu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da tsire-tsire a cikin rassan ya warware matsalar matsalar hunturu.
"Bryansk mu'ujiza" - karfi iri-iri don mu yanayi, tare da manyan da kuma dadi berries. Tsayar da shi a kan shafin yanar gizonku, ba za ku yi nadama game da shawararku ba.
