Rose Al Di Braithwaite - halaye na daji

Rose Al Di Braithwaite, ko Brightweit (LeonardDudley D Braithwaite) sabon sabon ci gaba ne na fure, wanda aka goge a Ingila. Wannan iri-iri na ɗaya daga cikin mostan dabaru tsakanin sauran amonga roan daji. Launi mai haske-burgundy mai haske, ƙanshi mai ƙarfi da furanni masu ba da haske suna ba da LD Bright Bright ya tashi farat ɗaya na ƙauna.

Rose Al De Brightwright an kirkireshi ne a cikin 1998 ta shahararren mai shayar da Ingilishi D. Austin ta hanyar ketare Mary Rose da The squire. David CH Austin yayi mafarkin ƙirƙirar daji, mai kama da sifa da ƙanshi ga tsohuwar lambu ta tashi, amma tare da maimaitawar fure.

Manyan Kyauta L D Braithwaite

Wannan nau'ikan ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa na duniya: takaddun shaida daga ƙungiyar ARS Kern County Rose Society Show da Ohio State Fair Show, Amurka, 1999; takaddun shaida na ARS San Francisco, San Diego, California Rose Society Show, Amurka, 2000; RNRS lambar yabo ta Royal National Rose Society Award, Burtaniya mai girma, 2001; takaddun shaida na Portland, Illinois, Milwaukee, Lewis Couty Rose Society Show, Amurka, 2001; taken "Mafi gogewa" Olimpia Rose Society Show, Amurka, 2011

Rose L D Braithwaite zai yi ado da kowane lambu kuma zai faranta masu shi da yalwar fure a duk tsawon lokacin da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Itaciyar fure na fure ƙanƙanuwa ne, ya kai girman 100-120 cm, kuma yana da faɗin, a diamita har zuwa 120 cm, na babban zagaye mai kauri. Harbe suna madaidaiciya, kada tanƙwara a ƙarƙashin furannin lush koda a lokacin ruwan sama, tare da adadi mai yawa na spikes. Manyan ganye matte suna girma kadan kadan.

Furannin ana yin furanni duk lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, maimakon fadadawa, sababbi suna fitowa nan da nan cikin manyan adadi. Flow yana da tsayi. Hoton fure ya zama cikakke, a farkon shi kusan ceri ne, kuma idan an narkar da shi gaba ɗaya, toka ce ja, mai haske a tsakanin furannin Turanci. Kusan ba ya ƙonewa, yana adana haske da ƙarfin launuka a duk lokacin da yake fure. Kawai tare da tsananin tsawan zafin za su iya canza launi zuwa launin ruwan hoda a ƙarshen fure.

Furen yana da girma, game da 10 cm a diamita, a cikin kamannin yayi kama da peony sosai lush kuma yana buɗe falon, yana da filaye sama da 80. Yana da tsayayye a kan yanayin ruwan sama, kiyaye tsari da launi da ci gaba da yin fure ba tare da fashewa ba. Aroanshin sa yana da ƙarfi sosai, D. Austin ya sami damar kula da ƙammar tsoffin wardi.

Resistanceanƙarar sanyi shine matsakaici, har zuwa C21 ° C, don haka Brightwright fure yana buƙatar tsari mai mahimmanci.

Girma a wuraren rana da kuma inuwa m. Matsayi mai kyau shine asalin ko tsakiyar lambun furen, wanda zai ɓoye ƙarancin ganye, kuma hulɗa mai haske na furanni zasu kasance rataye akan sauran tsirrai.

Rosa Al Di Braithwaite yana da fa'idodi da gazawar da dama.

Fa'idodin Brightwait:

• babban adorativeness. Yawancin suna kullun kuma suna ci gaba da yin fure, wanda ke da matukar kyau ga lambu;
• ƙanshi mai ƙarfi mai daɗi;
• jure sanyi da cuta;
• siffar furen da baƙon abu da launi mafi kyau a tsakanin sauran wardi na Turanci;
• tsayayya da hazo. Wannan nau'in ba shi da tsoron ruwan sama kuma ba zai lalace ba bayan tsawan ruwan sama.

Daga cikin gazawar akwai masu zuwa:

• furanni ba cikakke ba ne, sun bambanta da girma;
• a kan tsawa daya, fure uku ko sama zasu iya yin tsari, wanda hakan ya sanya bai dace da yankan ba;
• wannan iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa da baƙar fata;
• da kaka, daji zai iya fitar da tsawan iko guda daya, wanda yasa hakan ya zama mara tsari;
• ba ya jure wa zafi mai zafi, yayin da yake ƙonewa da sauri yana murƙushewa;
• tare da maimaita fure, furanni na iya bushewa, ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ya zama dole.

Rosa L D Braithwaite yana ƙaunar da yawa daga cikin lambu kamar yadda ake yi a duk duniya kuma ana amfani dashi a kowane ƙirar shimfidar wuri:

• don rajistar hanyoyin gonar;
• shinge;
• don filaye guda, gami da cikin fure;
• don tsara furen fure a cikin salon Faransa (idan kun shuka wardi kawai Braithwaite a kan flowerbed);
• don ƙirƙirar yawancin abubuwan haɗawa da masu haɗuwa.

Sarauniyar flowerbed

Kuna iya shuka kyakkyawan LD Bright White ya tashi a lambun ku kawai ta sayan ingantattun iri na froman wasan D. Austin, ana siyar da su a cikin kamfanonin furanni da yawa. Kawai wadannan wardi a kan 'yan asalin hannun jari za su ɗauki tushen da kyau kuma za su yi girma da himma, ba cututtuka, ba daskarewa a cikin hunturu da kuma ba barin fitar overgrown.

Lokacin zabar samfurin, yana da kyau a tsaya a kan seedling tare da bude Tushen, don rayuwa mafi kyau tare da tushen wuyan 8-10 cm, ganyayyaki 2-3, ba tare da fasa ba, Tushen suna da sassauƙa, a kan fararen sassan.

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki na L D Braithwaite wardi, kamar yadda sauran sauran wardi, ya kasance ne daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, lokacin da kwararar ruwan ke raguwa kuma daji ya ciyar da dukkan ƙarfinsa a kan dasa, amma yana yiwuwa a cikin bazara, daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Mayu.

Zaɓin wurin zama

A wuri guda, L.D. Brightwhite daji na iya yin girma har zuwa shekaru 10, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kusantar da hankali kan zaɓin wurin da aka saukowa, la'akari da duk lamura.

An yanyan iri-iri a cikin Burtaniya, inda yawancin lokacin bazara ke da gajimare, don haka ya fi kyau zaɓi inuwa don fure. A cikin farkon rabin rana ba fiye da sa'o'i 4 ana ba da izinin rana ba, da sauran lokaci - shimfidar inuwa m.

Turanci ya fi son yin girma a kan tudu, amma bai yarda da iska ba, narke ruwa mai saukar ruwa da dusar ƙanƙara. Mafi kyawun wuri zai kasance kusa da gida ko rumbu, saboda wannan sashin rufin yana kare daji daga dusar kankara, da ginin daga rana da iska.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Kafin dasa shuki wardi LD Brightweed, ana yanka Tushen seedling kuma a saka shi cikin ruwa na kusan kwana ɗaya. A cikin ruwa, zaku iya ƙara abubuwa waɗanda ke ƙarfafa ci gaban asalinsu. Nan da nan kafin dasa, ana bada shawara a tsoma fure a cikin matattarar mashin (sassan ruwa 10, sassa 3 na yumbu da taki kowace).

Yayin da fure ke jike, ana shirya ƙasa a wurin da aka riga aka zaɓa. Don yin wannan, tono rami 50 × 50 cm, zurfin 50 cm kuma zuba guga na ruwa a ciki. Topsoil gauraye da humus, takin, yashi da ash, zaku iya ƙara ƙananan hannu biyu na superphosphate.

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Mataki-mataki umarnin:

1. An saukar da seedling a cikin rami, yana daidaita tushen. Iyakokin hannun jari ya kamata ya kasance ƙasa da ƙasa ta 7 cm cm, don kada dabbar tayi girma.
2. Furr kasar gona da cakuda shi da hannuwanku don kada wani voids.
3. Sai suka murƙushe ƙasa a cikin ramin da ƙafafunsu kuma suka sake cika shi da ruwa.
4. Lokacin da ruwan ya narke, fure yakan zuzzuba zuwa 10 cm, wanda ke taimaka wa riƙe da danshi, kuma daji zai ɗauki tushen da kyau.

Dasa seedling a bude ƙasa

Tare da wannan dasa, fure tare da lokaci (har zuwa watanni 18) zasu tafi zuwa tushen sa.

Rosa L. D. Haske, kamar sauran nau'in Ingilishi waɗanda aka girma a cikin Albion m, suna buƙatar zafi mai zafi kuma kar ku yi haƙuri da yanayin zafi, don haka fure na buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman.

Watering dokokin da zafi

Watara L.D. Brightweit yana ƙauna, amma a lokaci guda ƙasa ba dole ta kasance da danshi ba. Bayar da buƙatar sako mai ƙura, oxygenated, ya kamata a shayar da ciyawa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, wato, sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 4-5. 5 l na ruwa ake bukata a kowace seedling. Buƙatar ruwa a maraice a ƙarƙashin tushe. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan dumi ko ruwan sama.

A lokacin tsananin zafi, roban rogo bazai bude ba. Danshi-mai saurin bushewa ya bushe, yana hana toho buɗewa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar taimakawa furen kuma cire manyan filayen fure. An bada shawarar danshi ganye, shirya ɗumi mai ɗumi don fure da yamma.

Manyan miya

Tsarin ciyarwa na L.D. Brightwite iri ɗaya ne da na sauran wardi.

• A farkon bazara da kuma kafin fure, ana hadi dasu tare da nitrogen don kunna ci gaban tushen kuma ya cika da ƙarfi don budding.
• A lokacin rani, a lokacin furanni, ana ƙara abubuwa na Organic da abubuwan ma'adinai don ƙarin abinci mai kyau na daji.
• A cikin kaka, don shirya don hunturu mai sanyi, inji yana buƙatar phosphorus da potassium.

Idan yayin dasa seedling duk takin da ake buƙata ya kara zuwa ramin, to a farkon shekara ba za ku iya ƙara komai ba.

Mai jan tsami

Kulawa da fure ya hada da yin sare da harbe domin samar da kyakkyawan daji da karfi. Ya kamata a girka girki sau ɗaya a shekara, ko dai a cikin bazara ko a cikin kaka. Lokacin da ya dace shi ne Afrilu, alhali kuwa ba a yi fure ba tukuna. A lokaci guda, bushe, ƙanana, mai rauni da marassa lafiya an cire shi gaba ɗaya, yana barin rassa 4-5, waɗanda kuma suna buƙatar yankan. Idan kuka yanka a cikin rabi, to, daji zai zama mafi daidaituwa, kuma fure sun fi girma. Yakamata yakamata a yi a wani kusurwa na 5 mm daga koda. Lokacin da za a rage abubuwa ta uku, zaka sami babban daji tare da yawan buds.

Juyawa

Lokacin da kuke buƙatar dasa wata shuka zuwa wani wuri, zaku iya yin ƙarfin hali, “komawar” cultivar L D Braithwaite zai canza wuri sauƙaƙe tare da ƙa'idodi da yawa:

• Ana aiwatar da dasawa a cikin lokacin sanyi, da kyau a watan Satumba da yamma;
• Don samun daji daga ƙasa kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai, ba tare da lalata tsarin tushe ba. Idan daji ba saurayi ba ne tare da tushen da ya yi zurfi sosai, ana iya yankan shi zuwa 40-50 cm;
• an ƙaura daji zuwa sabon wuri tare da dunƙule mai laushi;
• tushen wuyansa yana da zurfi, sannan aka kara ƙasa, a kuma shayar da shi sosai.

Siffofin hunturu fure

Rose L D Braithwaite yana haƙuri da sanyi har zuwa °20 ° C kuma yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Don yin wannan, bushes spud tare da bushe ƙasa ko yashi a farkon Oktoba. An ɗaure mai tushe da ɗan ɗanɗano ƙasa. Bayan sanyi na farko, an cire dukkan ganye daga daji kuma an rufe su da Fram. Ana iya ɗaukar su da aka yi-shirye ko aka gina su daga kayan sabuntawa: ƙarfafa, allon, bututu da kuma fim mai yawa ko agrofibre. Akwai wata hanya don tono wardi cikin sauki: cika wardi tare da ciyawa zuwa tsawo na 30 cm, tare da rufe rassan spruce, ganye ko bambaro.

Blowanin furanni na L D Braithwaite a gabanin sauran wardi, kuma a ƙarshen Yuni, igiyar ruwa ta farko ta fara faduwa. Na biyu kalaman fure a Yuli kuma yana har zuwa Oktoba. Harshen hutawa yana faruwa ne a farkon sanyi, lokacin da ruwan ya kwarara ya tsaya.

Fure fure L D Braithwaite fure kafin sauran wardi

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

Brightweit, kamar duk wardi, yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun: shayarwa, ciyawa, cuta da kula da kwaro, ciyarwa, tsari don hunturu. Ana buƙatar yin ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. A cikin bazara da ruwan sama yanayin, ya kamata a fesa bushes tare da kwari. Ana amfani da takin mai magani bisa ga makircin da aka nuna a sama.

Don hana cutar fure tare da daskararre launin toka bayan ruwan sama, ana bada shawara don girgiza ruwan daga fure. Wilted inflorescences an yanke, wanda ke ba da ƙarfafa samuwar sababbi.

Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba

Wajibi ne a kawar da dalilin:

• daga tushen L D Braithwaite, ci gaban daji na iya fara haɓaka. Yana jinkirta fure kuma yana buƙatar yankewa;
• mai nauyi da ƙasa mai yawa. Yin amfani da takin gargajiya da kuma kwance ciyawar a kai a kai zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar;
• taki sosai. Yawan abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da ci gaban greenery, wanda ke rage jinkirin ci gaban buds;
• sabuwa. A cikin bazara, harbe sama da shekaru 4-5, marasa lafiya da karye, suna fuskantar cirewa. Youngauren matasa da suka yi girma za su faranta wa furanni girma;
• ba daidai ba hunturu Tsarin harbi na L D Braithwaite ya sako tare da danshi mai yawa, saboda haka furen yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin shiri don hunturu;
• ma zurfin saukowa ya tura shuka don gina tushen tushe, wanda ke hana ci gaban sashin daji.

Yaduwar Ingilishi ya tashi L.D. Brightwait yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi da yawa.

• Farfagandar ta yanke. An yanka itace mai tsawon 20 cm daga balaguron da ya balaga, ganye ya ragu kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa. Daga sama an rufe shi da gilashi, an rufe shi da kyau don hunturu. Dive kawai bayan shekara guda.
• Sake bugun ta hanyar sanya farashi. Hanyar mafi sauki. A kasan daji kana buƙatar zaɓar shoot, incise da fil zuwa ƙasa. Yayyafa da ƙasa takin a saman, ruwa a kai a kai. Lokacin da farantin ya fara tushe, yanke shi daga daji daji da dasawa.
• An yi la'akari da yaduwar maganin alurar riga kafi shine mafi inganci. Rose Loxa stock rootstock yana girma, L. D. An zaɓi harbe tare da fure, an zaɓi ɗaya. An yi duri a wuyan tushen, wanda ake amfani da karamin koda, a gyara shi da fim.

Black spot

Babban maƙiyin Ingilishi shine ɗan gizo-gizo gizo, yana ciyar da ruwan ganyayyakinsa. Kuna iya shagaltar dashi ta plaque akan ƙananan faranti na ganye, yanar gizo mai haske.

Varietywararrun furanni L. D. Haske zai zama adon kowane lambu. Ba ta neman kulawa, amma a duk lokacin rani za ta yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni da ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa.