Celery yana daya daga cikin kayan lambu da yafi amfani da shi, kuma yana da kyau a kulawa. Yana da sauƙin girma a gida a tukunya. Yadda za'a yi daidai, karanta a kasa.
Iri da kuma bayanin seleri
Akwai nau'i uku na seleri:
- Tushen - Tun daga shekarar farko na noma da injin yayi babban kayan lambu mai nauyi kimanin 1.5 kg. Ganyen ganyayyaki yana da wuri mara kyau, an zane shi a cikin launin toka-launi mai duhu kuma duk an rufe shi da kananan asalinsu. Rashin ƙasa yana wakiltar kananan petioles tare da manyan ganye. Gina na gina jiki da magani shine tushe da kuma mafi girma na shuka. A cikin yanayin jiki mai laushi, yana da tsari mai sassauci kuma yana nuna wani dandano.
- Sheet - wannan nau'i yana samuwa ne da wata babbar hanyar da aka fi sani da shi, tsarin tushen fibrous da launi, leafy rosette, tasowa a kan tudu, ƙananan dabbobi. Darajar ta zama nau'i na launi na shuka.
- Stalked - A cikin wannan tsari, tushen ba a kafa ba. Scapes sosai high har zuwa 1 m, thickened. Yawancin irin wannan nau'i na buƙatar yin amfani da fasahar shafawa a cikin tsarin noma. Wannan wajibi ne don haskaka petioles kuma inganta dandano, wato, don kawar da haushi.
Celery tana wakiltar shuke-shuke na zamani da na shekara-shekara. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, an samo shi a ƙasa mai yalwa da gishiri. Bar sau biyu sau da dama. An kafa furanni a matakai na harbe. Tattara a cikin inflorescences laima irin. Fentin da fari da kore.
Dokokin don zaɓar iri don girma a windowsill
Don shayar seleri, zaka iya amfani da:
- tsaba;
- tushen kayan lambu;
- stalk stalks.
Mafi mahimmanci ga namo of seleri a gida ta amfani da hanyar iri na haifuwa. Kafin sayen tsaba, kana buƙatar yanke shawarar irin shuka da ke da kyau a gare ka. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa zuriya ba shi da kyakkyawan shuka, saboda haka yafi kyau a ɗauki ƙarin. Tabbatar kulawa da rayuwar rayuwa, domin bayan shekaru 2 daga lokacin tarin, an rage yawan shuka germination ta wani kashi 50%. 
Lokacin da zaɓar abincin iri ya kamata a bi da ku ta hanyar dokoki masu zuwa:
- Ranar karewa na tsaba ya kamata ya ƙare ba a baya fiye da shekara ɗaya daga ranar sayan ba.
- Ɗauki tsaba na tsire-tsire da ke halin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Don ba da fifiko zuwa ga ganye da nau'in tushen, tun da petioles na bukatar ƙarin fadadawa, wanda yake da wuya a tsara a gida.
Tare da namo gida, maturation lokaci ba kome ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki amfanin gona, dasa kayan za a canza kowane watanni 3-4.
Yadda zaka shuka seleri a gida
Ko da farkon irin seleri suna nuna tsawon lokacin girma. Al'adu ba mahimmanci ne game da kulawa ba. Babbar abu shine a shirya:
- nau'in abu;
- zaɓi kwantena masu dacewa;
- shirya kayan shafa na gina jiki.
Shin kuna sani? Celery wata halitta ce ta aphrodisiac da Viagra ga maza. Gaskiyar ita ce, abin da ya ƙunshi ya ƙunshi hormone Androsterone, wanda yake da nasaba da kwayoyin testosterone, kuma yana da alhakin sha'awar jima'i, da kuma samfuran halayen jima'i (tsohuwar corset).
Zaɓin iyawa
Don dasa shuki tsaba, ya fi kyauta don ba da fifiko ga babban akwati mai tsalle oblong, kimanin 10-15 cm a tsawo kuma 30 × 20 cm ko 20 × 15 cm a girman. Ya kamata a yi yawa daga cikinsu don kada kasar gona ta lalata. Kafin yin amfani da shi, dole ne a raba akwati. Don yin wannan, an wanke shi da sabulu sannan a bi da shi da wani bayani na "Furacilin" (1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 100 na ruwan zãfi). Bayan aiki, shafe tukunya ya bushe. 
Shirya shiri
Substrate don dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri don dafa kanka. Don yin wannan, haɗuwa a daidai rabbai:
- peat;
- yashi;
- leaf humus;
- duniya na duniya don seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan shuka bishiyar tsaba yana daukar kimanin kwanaki 14-21. Duk wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci don kula da ƙasa cikin laka a cikin tarin 50-60%.
Nazarin magani
Rawancin shuka na tsaba saboda babban abun ciki na mai muhimmanci a cikin abun da ke ciki. A game da wannan, dasa kayan, girbe da kansa ko saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, a kowane hali, zai buƙaci shiri na gaba. Na farko, an shuka tsaba a tsawon sa'o'i 2-3 a cikin wani bayani na manganese (1 ml na abu da lita 250 na ruwa). 
Bayan haka, an canja tsaba zuwa bayani na Appin (2 saukad da / 100 ml na ruwa) na tsawon sa'o'i takwas. Bayan wannan lokaci, an cire tsaba a wani gauze mai laushi kuma ana kiyaye su a zafin jiki na + 20 ... + 23 ° C na kwanaki 2-3 kafin biting. Duk wannan lokaci kana buƙatar saka idanu a hankali don kada gauze ya bushe. Idan ya cancanta, an shayar da shi da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.
Alamar wuri
Kasar gona kafin dasa ya kamata a daɗa shi sosai. A kasan wuri na tanki akwai Layer na yumbu mai yalwata, kimanin 1 cm a tsawo.Da aka yi katako a saman ƙasa ta amfani da wasa tare da zurfin 0.5 cm Ana shuka tsaba a nesa na 3-4 cm daga juna. Mafi yawan tsaba suna rufe tare da murfin ƙasa na ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe dutsen tukunya tare da m polyethylene kuma an ajiye tukwane a cikin dakin duhu inda ake kiyaye iska a cikin + 22 ... + 25 ° C.
Video: Celery Seed Shuka
Features na kula da seedlings bayan dasa
Tare da fitarwa na tukwane na seedlings dole ne a sake raya su a wuri mai daɗaɗɗa tare da hasken haske. Ana rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin zuwa + 15 ... + 18 ° C a rana da + 10 ... + 12 ° C da dare. Mafi kyau rana hasken rana 10 hours. A lokacin hunturu, za a buƙaci luminescence ko phytolamps. Ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin zafi a cikin kashi 70%.
Shin kuna sani? Celery samfur ne tare da adadin kuzari. 100 g da shi ya ƙunshi 10 kcal, kuma 25 kcal an kashe a kan aiki na wannan adadin ta jikin mutum.
Da zuwan 2 ganyayyaki na gaskiya, siffofin tushen suna nutsewa a cikin tukwane. Kwayoyin siffofi da ƙananan ganye za su iya ɓarke su da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin akwati daya. An dauka matsin iri guda kamar yadda ake shuka tsaba, yana karawa a wannan mataki 10% na jimlar jimlar da ke cikin itace ash.
Top dressing da watering na wani shuka
A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata a gudanar da alheri, amma kauce wa waterlogging. A cikin hunturu, an gabatar da ruwa sau da yawa, amma ba yasa ƙasa ta bushe ba. Ya kamata a kiyaye alkama a kusan 50% a duk lokacin. Ana amfani da ruwan da ake amfani dashi a dakin da zafin jiki. A matsakaita, a lokacin rani, ana yin gyaran sau ɗaya kowace rana 2, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya kowace rana 3-4. 
Ciyarwa farawa bayan daukan tsire-tsire, bayan makonni 2. Ku zo da su sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Don wannan cikakken nitrophoska. Amfani da abinci 1 tbsp. l Lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan hawan yana kawo tushe tare da ruwa don ban ruwa. Zai fi kyau ga sauran nitrophoska tare da itace ash. An yi amfani da takardar a cikin bayani. A cikin 3 lita na ruwa ƙara 1 tbsp. l ash, na dagewa rana, sa'an nan kuma kuzari da kuma ciyar da shinge.
Kula kulawa
Dole a rika tsaga ƙasa a hankali har zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm. Ana yin gyaran ido akan sau ɗaya kowace rana 3.
Kariya
Lokacin da kake girma da seleri a gida, kana buƙatar kula da kariya daga kariya daga cututtuka da kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan a lokacin dasa shi ne aka gudanar da cikakken kayan aiki na ƙasa da tsaba tare da masu kwakwalwa masu cuta, a gida, seleri ba a shafa ta kwari.
Daga cututtuka
Yawancin lokaci, seleri yana fama da cututtukan cututtuka, wanda ke ci gaba saboda rashin zafi da rashin ingancin magani na preplant, da tsaba da kansu:
- chalcosporosis;
- Sashen;
- yankakken man fetur;
- Fomoz.
Don manufar prophylaxis, ana amfani da wani bayani na "Fitosporin". Sai suka fesa ƙasa sashi da kuma gudanar da ruwa a tushen. Idan tsire-tsire ta shafi cutar, ka cire dukkan sassan lalacewa. Bayan haka, bincika ingancin tushen. Idan an lalace sosai, saurin gaggawa tare da sake maye gurbin ƙasa ya zama dole. Watering rage da kuma sarrafa laima. Gudanar da maganin warkewa ta hanyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire "Fundazole". Don lita 1 na ruwa kara 3 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Zaka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hade 1: 1 tare da itace ash.Ƙara koyo game da yadda za'a magance kwari da cututtuka.
Daga kwari
Daga cikin kwari don seleri suna da haɗari:
- wake aphid;
- karas keyi;
- seleri.
Don magance waɗannan kwari amfani da ƙura taba. Yana da sashin ƙasa kuma yana taimakawa cikin ƙasa. Dukkanin lalacewar ɓangaren tsire-tsire suna cirewa da kuma bi da su tare da yanke itace ko wuta da aka kunna wuta.
Ƙasar Celery da kuma ajiya
Ana yanka ganye a kai a kai, lokacin da ta kai kimanin 12-15 cm. Za a iya amfani da nau'in lewatsun don samar da ganye a cikin shekara guda, to, sai a dasa sabbin tsaba. Fresh ganye ba su da batun dogon ajiya. A cikin firiji an aje shi kawai don kwana 3. Don ajiya, ganye yawancin yankakken da aka bushe. A cikin wannan tsari, ana iya adana shi kimanin shekara ɗaya, lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin akwati gilashin gilashi kuma an ajiye shi a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe a dakin da zafin jiki. An maye gurbin nau'i na tushen kowane watanni 3-4. Tushen ana adana shi da yawa.
Za ku so ku san yadda za'a ajiye seleri don hunturu.
Wata daya kafin a tattara tushen, kana buƙatar ka yanke ƙasa. Bayan da aka cire daga ƙasa, an yanke saman gaba daya barin petioles 2-3 cm tsawo, kyauta tushen amfanin gona daga kananan asalinsu. Ana bar kofe ajiya tare da sutura mai laushi ba tare da manyan ɓoye ba. Zaka iya adana su a kan baranda, idan a cikin hunturu ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki ba kasa 0 ° C. An sanya kayan lambu a cikin jaka a filastik kuma an sanya shi a cikin akwati da yashi mai yashi. 
Hakanan zaka iya bushe tushen, yankakke cikin foda, kuma amfani dashi azaman kayan yaji. A cikin kayan firiji kayan lambu za'a iya adana su fiye da kwanaki 10. Celery yana da nau'o'in kayan aiki masu amfani ga jikin mutum, kuma yana da kyau cewa tare da kiyaye ka'idoji na aikin fasaha, ana iya samun amfanin gona kowace shekara a gida.
