Adretta dankali - kyauta daga Jamus Gourmet Gourmet

Adretta shi ne dankalin turawa iri-iri iri-iri daga masu shayarwa Jamus fiye da shekaru 25 da suka gabata.

A dankalin turawa da Jamus ta gabatar ya ji dadin jama'a tare da dandano, da kuma cewa da farko waɗannan iri sun kasance masu cin abinci.

An taba amfani da dankali mai dankali don dafa abinci, kuma ya kasance abincin dabba.

Amma, Adretta wani lamari ne. Saboda dandano, wannan nau'in ya zama mai amfani da shi a dafa abinci, yana jin daɗi har ma da gourmets mafi mahimmanci.

Dankali Adretta: bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna

• kwasfa - rawaya, dan kadan m;
• idanu - ƙananan, located a kan surface;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara - inuwa yana bambanta daga rawaya rawaya zuwa rawaya;
• siffar tushen shine zagaye-mai kyau;
• sitaci abun ciki - 13-18%;
• matsakaicin nauyin - 120-150 g

Zaka iya kwatanta wannan taro na tubers da sitaci tare da wasu nau'in a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Daban-daban na tebur dankali Adretta dace da dogon ajiya.

Adretta daji yana karami, a tsaye. Sheets daga matsakaici zuwa manyan, haske kore. Corollas suna layi, fari, lokacin farin ciki. Adretta da aka danganci iri-iri. Za a iya girbi girbi na farko don kwanaki 60. Cikakken ajiyar amfanin gona na tuber na faruwa a ranar 75-80. Yadda zaka shuka farkon dankali, karanta a nan.

Adretta isa resistant zuwa yanayin bushe.
Daya daga cikin muhimman halaye dankali shi ne high yielding. Saboda haka, daga 1 ha na ƙasar yana yiwuwa a sami girbi a 45 ton.

Yana jurewa sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi, ba damuwa ga matsanancin zafi.

Dankali wannan iri-iri unpretentious ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, duk da haka, tare da ƙarin taki, kazalika da kulawa da kyau (watau shinge na ƙasa da kawar da weeds) zai iya bayar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Binciken ingancin dandano a kan sikelin 5, Adrette zai iya zama daidai ya kamata a ba da alama mafi girma a cikin Maki 5. Jiki ne mai laushi, mai kwance a kwance. Bayan zafi na dan kadan kaɗan. Cikakke don dafa abinci mai dankali, kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Amma don yawan amfanin ƙasa, to, kwatanta wannan adadi tare da wasu nau'in iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Adretta na juriya ga lalacewa za'a iya kiyasta shi "mai kyau." Bayan girbi, 80-87% na tubers suna riƙe da gabatarwarsu kuma an adana su. Game da tsawon lokacin ajiyar dankalin turawa, yadda za a ci gaba da girbi a cikin kwalaye, da kuma wace yanayin da ake buƙata don wannan a cikin hunturu, ga abubuwan da kowannensu ya dace a shafin yanar gizonmu.
Adretta - sosai resistant zuwa ciwon daji da kuma kara nematode iri-iri. An tabbatar da tsayayyar gwagwarmaya don martaba da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Pictorial photos of dankalin turawa, iri dake Adretta:

Girmawa

Kafin dasa shuki tsaba da aka saya mafi kyau a cikin shaguna na musamman, an bada shawarar su jika cikin ruwa don kwana 2. Hakanan azabar kwanaki 10 yana da tasiri: ana sanya tsaba a cikin yanayi na zafin jiki na sama (a cikin ɗakin sanyi) a daren, kuma a lokacin da ake ajiye su a zafin jiki na + 22 + 25 digiri.

Shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da aka yi a farkon Afrilu. An kwashe kwantena da cakuda ƙasa da peat (1: 4) da kuma takin. Tsarfan tsaba suna da layuka: 5 cm tsakanin tsaba da 9-10 cm tsakanin layuka. Gaba, ana yayyafa tsaba a bakin yashi na yashi.

Dole ne a rufe akwatuna da wani fim na fim kuma sanya shi cikin zafi. Bayan makonni 1-2, ƙananan furanni suna bayyana, kuma idan akalla 2 ganye ya bayyana a kansu, suna bukatar a dade a cikin kananan kwantena filastik.

Yana da muhimmanci: tankuna dole ne suyi ramuka.

Turawan gona na gona zai iya zama daban. Mun shirya maka abubuwa da dama masu amfani game da hanyoyi daban-daban: fasaha ta Holland, da kuma namun dankali a cikin manyan ganga da jaka.

Mafi yawa Aiki na yau da kullum yana da muhimmanci seedlings da kuma shuka abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin dasa da kuma rooting. Adretta iri ne da za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu. An dasa shuki a cikin rijiyoyin da zurfin 9-11 cm a cikin hanya ɗaya, don haka stem tare da manyan ganye guda uku ya kasance a farfajiya.

Adretta dankalin turawa iri dake iya kuma girma da tubers. Saboda wannan, ana shuka germanate na tsawon kwanaki 20-30 a cikin bushe mai haske. Dole ne a sauya lokaci mai nauyin shuka - wannan yana taimaka wajen cimma girbi na baya. Yanayin yanayin zafi zai kasance a cikin digiri bakwai a cikin dare da 15-17 digiri a lokacin rana.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire yayi a cikin dankali, za'a iya yaduwa da ruwa da kuma rufe shi da polyethylene don samar da asalinsu. Bugu da ari, a ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu, ana iya shuka iri a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 6-8 cm. Distance tsakanin ramukan yana da 30 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - 80 cm.

Storage

Adretta - dankali, wanda za'a iya adana shi na dogon lokaciba tare da damuwar cewa tubers zasu iya ciwo ko kuma sunyi rauni ba. Kamar sauran nau'o'in, Adretta ya kamata a ajiye shi cikin gida tare da samun iska mai kyau.

Gidan yana da kyau don waɗannan dalilai, kuma, a yanayin Adretta, kada ku damu da yiwuwar daskarewa na amfanin gona na tushen - har ma daskarar daskararri bazai rasa hawan dandano ba kuma kada ku saya halayyar dandano mai dadi.

Don koyon yadda za a adana asalinsu da kyau kuma idan yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da amfani da wannan samfurin a cikin firiji, karanta kowane shafin yanar gizon mu.

Cututtuka da kwari

Adretta yana da damuwa ga cututtuka masu yawa da kwari, duk da haka, ba zai iya tsayayya da baki ba, sifa mai launi da talakawa. Don rigakafi da kuma kula da wadannan cututtuka ta amfani da hanyoyi masu dacewa: biyaya da ka'idojin dasa, shuke-shuken ƙurawa tare da furotin.

Tsara ba batun maganin kwari baDuk da haka, yana faruwa cewa dankalin turawa Colorado dankalin turawa ne "sha'awar" a cikinta.

Yin gwagwarmayar Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro ne mai tsari da damuwa mafi yawan lambu. Mun shirya maka da dama kayan a kan wannan batu.

Karanta duk game da hanyoyin mutane na halakar manya da larvae, da kuma game da kwayoyi masu guba.

Don haka, dankalin turawa Adretta - babban zabi ga lambu. Bugu da ƙari, dandano da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa, Adretta unpretentious ga yanayin da ƙasa quality. Bugu da ƙari, shuka zai iya tsayayya da irin waɗannan cututtuka masu tsanani kamar su nematode, ciwon daji da marigayi blight.

Har ila yau, muna bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimtar da kanku tare da sauran nau'in dankali da nauyin sharaɗɗa: