Yi ado shafin tare da kyakkyawan daji ko ƙananan itace itace abu ne na masu lambu. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da dalilai masu yawa: daga yanayin ƙasa don kiyayewa. Amma batun ƙaddara shi ne har yanzu tsari da rarrabawa. Bari mu ga yadda za a yada viburnum.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci, amma a lokaci guda, hanya mai rikitarwa. Ma'aikatan Agronomists sun sani cewa za'a iya aiwatar da wannan tsari a hanyoyi biyu: "gudun" kuma mafi auna. 
Na farko shine mafi sauki. Shirin farawa a cikin hunturu, kuma aikin aikin yana kama da wannan:
- A cikin hunturu, yanke shekara-shekara harbe na 15-20 cm a tsawon.
- Don sa'o'i 2-3 ana saka su cikin ruwa, bayan haka an sanya su cikin jaka na yau da kullum, a daura da adana su har sai bazara a yanayin zafi. A karshen wannan, ana gudanar da aikin a cikin ginshiki mai bushe.
- Ana dasa shuki lokacin da ƙasa ta warke zuwa akalla 10 ° C zuwa zurfin 10 cm.
- Wannan makirci na samar da shuka a jere, tare da tsayi na 10-15 cm tsakanin cuttings. A lokaci guda kuma, suna ƙoƙari su sanya su a cikin abin da ake nufi: daya koda a ƙasa, na biyu - daidai a matakin kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kalina yayi kokarin dasawa daga 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona na Berry. Wannan shi ne saboda sakamako na musamman na rhizomes akan ƙasa. Aji ne musamman "rikice-rikice" tare da walnuts da pears.
- An shayar da kasar gona sosai kuma an yi amfani da shi. Next "classic" - watering da weeding.
- A cikin fall, an canja seedlings zuwa wuri mai dindindin.
- A lokacin flowering (Yuni - farkon Yuli) girbi kore cuttings. Za ka iya ɗauka da waɗanda suka riga sun fara ƙarfafa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa su zama na roba. Idan, idan sun lankwasa, sai suka rabu, kuma ba su karye ba, kun kasance daidai da zabi.
- An harbe harbe tare da buds guda biyu (kimanin 7-12 cm) kuma an raba su cikin cuttings. Ƙarƙashin ƙusar ƙanƙarar ƙananan itace 1-1.5 cm daga tushe na yankan kan koda (a yanka a wani kwana na 45 °), kuma an riga an riga an yi sama akan ɗayan biyu, yankan madaidaiciya.
- Sa'an nan kuma daga cuttings yanke ƙananan ganye. Za a iya yanke manya a cikin rabin.
- Ana sanya blanks a cikin "tushen" stimulator. Ana kwantar da matakai a 1.5-2 cm. Rashin ruwa ba zai fada a kan ganye ba, don haka ku yi hankali. Heteroauxin (100 mg / 1 l na ruwa) ya kasance mafi magani mafi kyau;
- Irin waɗannan "trays" ana sanya su a cikin duhu don 10-16 hours.
- Don dasa shuki shirya kananan greenhouses a cikin wani ɓoyayyen kusurwar shafin. Hasken rana ta hasken rana irin wannan shuki ne wanda ba a ke so. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine + 27 ° C ... + 30 ° C.
- Sanya murfin haske. Ƙasa mai tushe na 10 cm - cakuda turf ƙasa, peat da ƙananan sand (a cikin rabo daga 3: 1: 1). Peat za a iya maye gurbin humus. Hakan na sama na 3-5 cm yana kunshi nau'ikan nau'i na peat da yashi (a nan ba tare da "Organic") ba.
- Ana shuka shi bisa ga makirci: 7 cm tsakanin layuka da 5 cm tsakanin cuttings. Suna sanya obliquely, zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm kuma an rufe shi da wani fim ko greenhouse frame.
- Kwanan makon uku na gaba yana tushenwa: a wannan lokaci an shuka shuki da ruwa sau 3-4 a rana. Bayan irin wannan lokaci, an bude greenhouse a gefe ɗaya, kuma bayan wasu makonni biyu an cire shafe gaba daya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Maimakon "Heteroauxin" zaka iya amfani da wani bayani na IMC (indolylbutyric acid). 50 MG na abu an kara shi zuwa 1 l na ruwa kuma suna nutse tushen ga rabin yini.
- Yankewa a cikin wuri guda, an rufe su da spruce ganye ko dadi lutrasil. Idan babu irin wannan kayan, busassun ganye zasu zo.
- A cikin idon ruwa, cire ciyawa, ana iya motsa su zuwa wuri na dindindin. Amma wasu izinin zuwa wani lokaci. Don haka seedlings daga bisani ya ƙarfafa.
- Gwada ramuka mai zurfi, barin wani karami a ƙasa.
- Ana sanya sapling a kanta, an dasa tushensu a kusa. Harshen wuyansa ya zurfafa zuwa ƙananan 7 cm. Tsarin gine-gine na zamani shine 50 x 15 cm. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan akwai ƙananan yara masu karfi a nan.
Saboda dukan wahalata, wannan hanya tana da amfani mai ban sha'awa - saboda godiya gare shi, zaka iya samun yawan adadin tsire-tsire, kuma ana iya karɓar raunuka.Shin kuna sani? Kalina yana daya daga cikin manyan alamomin al'adun gargajiya. Akwai mai yawa waƙoƙi da labaru game da shi. A cikin kwanakin da suka gabata, an yi maimaita aiki a kan wannan shuka: alal misali, sun yi kokari don shuka sha'ir yayin da yake har yanzu.
Hanya ta tsaye
Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi wadda ba ta buƙatar babban kokari:
- A cikin fall a kan matasa shuke-shuke pruned m rassan, barin su 3-4 buds. "Kull" yana da tsayi.
- A cikin bazara na wannan buds girma sabon harbe. A lokacin da suka kai 8-10 cm, suna spud har zuwa tsawo na 4-5 cm.
- Siffofin da suka kai 25-30 cm "kama" a tushe tare da jan karfe ko aluminum waya kuma sake yanka zuwa 1/3 na tsawo.
- Bayan 10-14 days hilling sake.
- Har sai kaka, da harbe zasu sami lokaci suyi tushe, to, an haƙa su, rabu da mahaifiyar daji kuma dasa su a wurin da aka zaba. Babu wanda ake so a aiwatar da shafin yanar gizon: ramin lambu ko wasu mahaukaci ya samar da fim a kan yanke, wanda kusan bai yarda iska ta wuce ta ba.
- Saukowa shi ne gargajiya. A rami ne digging, an moistened, da seedling ne na farko dasa dan kadan a wani kwana, prikopav tushen tushe 5-7 cm.
- Kusa da sanyi yana yin tsari daga ciyawa.
Mawuyacin zumunta na viburnum ne elderberry: duka tsire-tsire suna cikin iyali daya - Adoxaceae.
Kamar yadda kake gani, duk abu mai sauki ne, babu greenhouses da mafita. Ba'a buƙatar su don hanya ta gaba a jerin mu.
Sake gwadawa ta hanyar shimfidawa a kwance
Ayyukan farawa a cikin bazara da kuma rufe yanayi guda biyu:
- An yanke rassan rani 2-3 a cikin daji (wasu kuma cire 'yan shekaru hudu, amma ba tsofaffi) ba. Akwai kututture tare da buds 3-4. Domin shekara ta yanzu, mun bar viburnum kadai har zuwa bazara na gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an shirya shirye-shiryen da yawa, za'a iya haɗuwa da su kafin a nutse su cikin maganin karfafawa.
- Shekara guda bayan haka, an yanke 'yan sandan kashi 1/5 na tsawon tsawon kuma sunyi zuwa ƙasa.
- Ana kwantar da su a cikin tsaunuka (5-6 cm zurfi), kuma an haɗa su da ƙugiyoyi. Da fatan a lura cewa irin waɗannan rafuka ba su sauke sau ɗaya ba! Dole ne mu jira har sai buds sun kashe ta harbe a kalla 10 cm.
- Sa'an nan kuma rami ya cika da substrate na humus da peat a daidai daidaitacce. Ya kamata a ci gaba da saman. Na farko hilling an yi tare da foda game da rabin da tsawo na harbe.
- A cikin rani suna yin 2 hilling tare da wani lokaci na 2 makonni. Matsakaicin iyakar hawan kai ya kai 20-25 cm.
- Da farko na kaka, an yanke cututtukan daga babban daji, kuma an raba rassan da shi, wanda daga bisani ya girma da karfi kuma yafe. An tura su zuwa wani wuri.
Raho da ƙwaya
Wata hanya mai sauƙi wadda bata dauki lokaci mai yawa:
- A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na watan Mayu - ranar farko na Yuni, suna kallon hanyoyin da suka kai kimanin 20 cm. Don tasowa ci gaba, an cire su tare da waya mai laushi (a ainihin tushe).
- Nan da nan yin wata ƙasa har zuwa tsawo na 7-8 cm.
- Haka hanya an maimaita sau 2-3 a lokacin rani. By fall ya kamata samun 20-inch mound. A wannan shekara, ba a taba shi ba, yana barin daji domin hunturu.
- Amma bazara ta gaba, irin wannan girma ya rabu da viburnum kuma an canja shi zuwa wuri mai shiri. Kayan fasaha ya saba da wannan shuka kuma baya buƙatar kowane aiki. Kamar gwadawa kada ka zurfafa wuyan kafar.
Har yanzu akwai wani karin tsarin, wanda ke haifar da tambayoyi masu yawa ga masu lambu. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin amsa musu.
Kalina Buldenezh ("snow globe") - wani kyakkyawan ra'ayi na viburnum, ƙaunataccen lambu. Ƙara koyo game da kiwo da kuma girma wannan ornamental shrub.
Girma daga zuriyar
Masu tursasawa suyi la'akari da shawarar da ma'aikata ke ba su kuma suyi la'akari ko suna shirye su dauki wannan aiki. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsaba na viburnum suna da mahimmancin germination - kawai 12-20% na dukan shuka germinates. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da irin wannan abu a farkon, iyakar a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan girbi: 2-shekara germination na tsaba na viburnum. 
Idan ka ƙudura don gwada irin wannan hanya, to, Ayyuka za su kasance kamar haka:
- Ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne aka squeezed daga cikakke berries, ana wanke tsaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Seedlings moistened tare da SPRAY, a kai a kai rike da danshi earthen dunƙule. Ba a yi amfani da babban birni ba a wannan lokacin, don kada ya "wanke" da tsaba.
- Bayan bushewa, an sanya su a cikin tarin nailan cike da rigar sawdust. Watanni biyu a yawan zafin jiki na ɗaki zai isa su fara farawa.
- Sa'an nan kuma an bar su zuwa "hunturu" wata daya a firiji a zafin jiki na 0 ° C ... + 5 ° C.
- Bayan wannan "ƙwanƙwasawa" ana sanya shi a cikin cassettes, tukwane ko kwalaye, latsa tsaba da 3-4 cm. Ya isa kawai don yada su kuma yayyafa su tare da gurasar. Hanyoyin suna fito da sauri, sannan su yi amfani. Ana maimaita lokacin da seedling ke tsiro zuwa 5 cm.
- A watan Afrilu, lokacin da frosts ba barazana ba, zaka iya canja wurin seedlings zuwa wani yanki bude.
- Girma yana da shekaru 2, sannan sai kawai an canja irin waɗannan seedlings a wuri mai dindindin. Duk wannan lokacin ana shayar da ƙananan yara, suna ciyar da "kwayoyin" da kuma "ruwa mai ma'adinai" a cikin daidaituwa, kuma suna cike.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Caucasus da wasu yankunan kudancin, ana iya samun Kalmar Kalmar. Ya dubi sabon abu, amma berries suna guba.
Kafin dasa shuki viburnum, don Allah a lura cewa tsire-tsire "iri" zasu fara farawa kawai don shekaru 5-6, yayin da a cikin rabo na vegetative wannan lokaci shine 2-3 yanayi.
Yanzu kun san yadda za a watsa viburnum akan shafin. Muna fatan wannan ilimin zai zama da amfani a aikace, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shafin zai kasance da farin ciki ga ido. Gwaje-gwaje masu nasara!
