Rhododendron, cewa wannan shine farkon tambayar sababbin masu noman furanni waɗanda suke fara fara haifan tsire-tsire na musamman a cikin fure. An fassara sunan Rhododendron daga Girkanci a matsayin "furewood." Shuka ya kasance ga asalin halittun bishiyoyi na fure, dangin Vereskov. Raba bambancin halittu sama da 1000. Daga cikin su akwai masu daɗeɗen jeji, da daɗe-daɗe ko kuma daji mai rarrafe. Dangane da bayanin, wannan karamar ciyawar daji ce mai tsawo, wacce ke bambanta ba wai kawai a bayyanar ba, har ma da tsinkayyar ta dangane da kiwo da namowa.
Tarihin Tsarin Lambun Rhododendron
A farkon karni na 19, an gabatar da nau'ikan fure na wannan fure a cikin Rasha, wanda daga baya ya “samo tushe” a cikin lambunan hunturu na aji na masas. Yawancin nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan iri sun lalace, a cikin abin da Uralsky ya shahara musamman.
Labarin Rhododendron
A cikin lokacin daga abubuwan da suka faru na juyin juya halin har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, yawancin lambu ba su ma tunanin menene rhododendron ba. A lokacin yakin bayan yakin, bishiyoyi masu tsinkaye ko shukokin daji sun fara bayyana sau da yawa akan gadajen fure da kuma alluna, wanda ya jawo hankalin masoya fure. A sakamakon haka, shuka ta zama tartsatsi. An fara amfani da samfuran tsami a cikin gidaje, lambuna da verandas.
Ganin lambun rhododendron
Inda rhododendron ya zama ruwan dare
Rhododendron shuka ce mai son ci, idan ka girma daji a cikin yanayin da bai dace da shi ba, to babu makawa zai sami tushe. Don rage matsaloli, ya zama dole a sake yanayin yanayin bunkasar yadda yakamata.
Ana iya samun rhododendron daji a cikin Arewacin Amurka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Caucasus, Ukraine. Wasu nau'ikan za a iya samu a wasu ƙasashe na arewacin Hemisphere. Saboda haka, ainihin nationalan asalin shuka ba a kayyade shi daidai ba.
Wild "ruwan hoda ciyawa"
Shahararrun nau'ikan iri da iri
Rhododendron shine daji mafi girma na dangin Vereskov, kamar Ledum, amma ba yawancin ire-irensu ba ne musamman da suka shahara. Wadanne iri ne suka fi dacewa:
- Jafananci
- Schlippenbach;
- Mountainflower.
- Zina;
- Sikhotinsky;
- Bukhan;
- Rawaya.
Tsarin iri
Daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan akwai zabin dakin da kuma lambun. Kowane dangi yana da nasa halaye na waje.
Mahimmanci! Bulbous rhododendrons sun fi sauƙin girma fiye da wasu.
Rhododendron, nawa ne blooms a lokaci
Kafin ku dasa irin wannan samfurin a gonar, kuna buƙatar sanin nawa rhododendron blooms da yadda yake faruwa. Kowane iri-iri yana da lokacin furanni. Amma akwai wani tsari ko na gaba daya.
Siffofin fure:
- Lokacin da furanni suka buɗe, ana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
- Lokacin fure shine makonni 2-3.
- Daji yayi fure a lokacin bazara.
- Bluebells na iya samun diamita na 4 cm zuwa 8 cm.
- Lambar inflorescences daga 3 zuwa 10 kofe.
Kula! Watan da rhododendrons Bloom ke tantance yanayin yanayi.
Musamman da aka shuka na wannan shuka ya ta'allaka daidai da fure.
Abin da launi ne rhododendrons
Wannan inji yana da ba ma fadi da palette. Inflorescences na iya zama irin wannan tabarau:
- ja;
- rawaya;
- ruwan hoda;
- lemu mai zaki.
Rhododendron, wanda fure ta kebanta da kanta, har yanzu tana da kyan gani, tunda inuwar ƙwayayen keɓaɓɓe ne.
Abun hadewar kemikal
Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da bincike inda aka nuna sinadaran sashin sassan jikin halittar. An gano ƙwayoyin 11 masu aiki waɗanda ke da alaƙa da terpenoid da ƙwayoyin phenolic.
Informationarin Bayani! Varietiesarancin gida na iya containunsar compoan abubuwa masu ƙarancin saboda mazaunin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Mafi yawan abubuwan da aka bayyana sune:
- na yau da kullun;
- quercetin;
- n-ringenin;
- arbutin;
- R-sitosterol.
Flowers Rhododendron Furanni don Amfani da Lafiya
Sauran mahadi ana samun su cikin ƙananan hankali.
Muni ko a'a
Abubuwan da ke tattare da sunadarai masu tasowa suna haifar da tambaya guda ɗaya: shin rhododendron mai guba ne ko a'a? Yawancin magunguna suna amfani da kayan aikin shuka a cikin takamaiman ma'auni. Abubuwan magani na daji an san su na dogon lokaci kuma ana amfani da su sosai, amma abubuwa kamar tannins, arbutin, rutin, da glycoside (andromedotoxin) mai guba suna cikin ganyayyaki.
Mahimmanci! A cikin adadi mai yawa, abubuwan da aka gyara zasu iya zama mai guba, sabili da haka, a cikin aiwatar da masana'antar irin waɗannan kwayoyi, masu harhada magunguna suna bin daidai magunguna.
Iri da nau'ikan rhododendron
Yawancin nau'ikan halitta da bambancin launuka suna da yawa. Ganyen Rhododendron, kamar furanni, suna da bambanci. Za'a iya yin wannan rabuwa gwargwadon iri iri, waɗanda shahararrun su ne:
- Adams. Goge tare da tsayi na 20 zuwa 30 cm. Budsauren suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki zai iya tsayayya da tsananin sanyi, tunda patina tayi yawa. Yana girma a kan dutse mai kwari da kan dutse.
- Santa Merrin. Shrubaramin ɗan daji tare da ƙananan ganye na fure da shuɗi-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Bishiyar sanyi Zai fi kyau dasa irin waɗannan nau'ikan iri-iri akan nunin faifai a cikin lambu. Yana fure a farkon Mayu, amma ba shi da wani wari, saboda yana da laushi.
Daban-daban na Rodndrons
- Tamkar. Irin wannan rukunin sub ɗin ya sami sunan ta saboda matashin kai mai dimbin yawa, wanda aka kafa ta ganye da furanni. Yana girma da haɓaka na dogon lokaci. Ganyen suna da launin toka, kuma fure-mai-haske suna tare da ƙaramin launin fari. Yana son haske mai haske kuma yana jin da kyau musamman a kan dutse.
- Itace kamar. Itaciya tana da gangar jikin itace kamar itace wacce tayi kama da bishiran bonsai a sifa. Abubuwan fure sune manya kuma galibi ana fentin farin ko cream. Flowering yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu.
Kowane jinsi yana da ire-irensu da yawa, amma yan 'yan kaɗan ne musamman sanannu saboda ƙyalli iri iri ko bayyanar ban mamaki.
Ban sha'awa! Wasu nau'ikan ana kuskuren sanya su ga asalin 'azaleas', saboda kamannin waje, amma wannan zato gaba ɗaya ba daidai bane.
Amfani da kayan ado
Yana da mahimmanci a san menene shekara ta rhododendron na fure bayan dasa shuki don shuka shi a wurin da ya dace. Shuka ba ta yi fure na dogon lokaci, amma tana da ban sha'awa a lokaci guda, don haka ya cancanci a haɗa ta da sauran tsirrai.
Zai fi kyau girma daji na fure kusa da samfuran da suka girma a cikin lokaci daban-daban. Hatta bayyanar ciyawar da ba ta da fure ba tana jan hankalin mutum da girmanta da kyawun haske. A lokaci guda, rhododendron, wanda tsayinsa a wasu yanayi zai iya kaiwa mita 2-3, baya tsoma baki tare da ragowar "mazauna" na gadon filawa.
Rhododendron a cikin yanayin ƙasa
Kyakkyawan wuri mai kyau na lambun ba tare da "m daji" ba kawai ba zai yiwu ba. Irin wannan yanayin yana da kyan gani a bango na launin kore mai duhu na kowane bushes ko wasu tsirrai na tsayi mai tsayi.
Amfani da bushes a cikin shimfidar wuri
Additionalarin yanayin shine ƙaddamar da zane na fure inda fure, dutse na halitta ko shinge na wicker ke tsiro. Da kyau ya haɗu da al'ada tare da conifers da shrubs.
Shawara! An ba da shawarar wakilin Heathers a kan nunin faifai da aka yi da dutse na ƙirar ƙasa. Anan shuka zai ji a gida.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne rhododendron ke bi?
Shrub yana da abubuwa da yawa masu amfani. Ana nufin amfani da bangarorin m don rage kumburi, ƙananan zafin jiki. Dankin yana sauƙaƙa jin zafi, yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta.
Warkar da kaddarorin shuka:
- Yana magance matsalolin narkewa. Gaskiya ne a cikin maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na koda.
- Teas da infusions ana amfani dasu don magance mashako, tarin cututtukan fata da huhu.
- Saukad da ƙwayar tsiro suna dacewa don dawo da ƙimar zuciya da haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini.
Mahimmanci! An haramta amfani da infusions da teas daga ganye, mai tushe ko fure don kula da yaro.
Tea daga wata shuka don bi da cututtuka da yawa
Kyakkyawan daji mai amfani da yawa yana da bayyanar kyakkyawa ba kawai ba, har ma yana warkar da kaddarorin.
Yadda ake girma rhododendron daga tsaba a gida
Rhododendron, wanda aka girbe tsaba a cikin kaka, an shuka shi a watan Afrilu. Don tushen, ana amfani da peat sphagnum da ƙasa coniferous a daidai gwargwado. Da farko kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa kuma shimfiɗa kayan dasa a farfajiya, ba kwa buƙatar yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Yana da kyau a matattarar kwandon tare da fim, ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
Yadda ake girma rhododendron daga tsaba tare da matsakaicin germination:
- Zabi akalla 100 tsaba.
- Yada kayan dasa a kan rigar rigar.
- Kowace rana don fesa "tsire-tsire".
- Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, suna buƙatar motsa su daga gauze zuwa ƙasa.
Bush yayi girma
Lokacin da tsire-tsire na rhododendron suka sami cikakkun ganye, to, kimantawa "amfanin gona".
Yaya tsawon lokacin da rhododendron ke girma kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe
A tsakiyar ko karshen watan Yuni, za'ayi da kuma dasa shuki na fure. Matasan tsire-tsire na iya yin fure kawai shekara mai zuwa tare da kulawa na yau da kullun.
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga fure na rhododendron daursky
Asalin nau'in tsiro ya bambanta sosai, amma ana ɗaukan nau'in Daurian da aka fi amfani da shi wajen magani. Ya girma a Siberiya kuma shahidan gida suna amfani da shi sosai. Yankin daji yana da tsayin 2 m kuma yana cike da ƙananan ganye. Daga gare su ake samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda yake da kaddarorin magunguna masu zuwa:
- Yada saukar karfin jini.
- Soothes tsakiyar juyayi tsarin.
- Yana haɓaka aiki na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
- Yana kaiwa ga mutuwar pathogenic microorganisms a jikin mutum.
Daurian sa na rhododendron
Bugu da ƙari, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na iya zama wani ɓangare na kowane nau'in magunguna waɗanda ke maganin zawo, inganta zubar da ƙwayar cuta.
Rhododendron alama ce ta taushi, kyakkyawa da kauna. Ana amfani da daji tare da gungumen itace da furanni masu ƙanshi a cikin keɓancewar ƙasa. Ko da ƙananan samfurori ba wuya a kira shi ciyawa, tunda ɓangaren sararin samaniya yana mamakin girmansa. Kuna iya shuka daji mai fure daga tsaba ta amfani da fasaha mafi sauki. Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire yana da kaddarorin magani waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin maganin jama'a da na hukuma.
