Hydrangea Fraide Melba (Hydrangea paniculata Fraise Melba)

Panicle hydrangea yana da nau'ikan da yawa, a cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire marasa bayani. Latterarshen ya haɗa da Freize Melba na kwanan nan.

Bayanin nau'ikan hydrangea daskarewa Melba da halaye

Hybridan asalin faransa na hydrangea Fraise Melba (Hydrangea Paniculata Fraise Melba) ne ya karɓa daga ɗan faransa Jean Reno. An gabatar da tsire-tsire tare da inflorescences, wanda sakamakon sakamakon shekaru da yawa na aiki, ga duniya a cikin 2014. Sakamakon launi mara kyau daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa launuka masu ruwan hoda, an sanya fure mai suna bayan abincin kayan zaki da cream.

Inflorescences fito a cikin launuka marasa daidaituwa

Yankin dajin ya girma ya kunshi madaidaiciya mai tushe ba tare da rassa a kaikaice ba kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon mita 2. An bambanta matasa harbe ta hanyar launin duhu mai duhu. Ganye suna da elliptical a siffar, tare da nuna nasihu da warke. Inflorescences suna da yawa, har zuwa santimita 55 a tsayi, aikin budewa, a sifar yayi kama da dala. A yayin aiwatar da fure, launin fure ya canza zuwa mai duhu.

Yana da rigakafi ga cututtuka da yawa kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, banda daidaitaccen fasahar aikin gona, gami da shayarwa, ciyarwa da girka. Itatuwar dake jurewa da cututtuka na iya rashin lafiya sakamakon karancin hasken rana, karancin abinci mai gina jiki, haka kuma saboda rashin kyawun iska.

A iri ne halin sanyi juriya. An daidaita shi don narkar da yanki na tsakiya da kuma cikin mawuyacin yanayin Siberiya. Mai ikon yin tsayayya da zazzabi ya ragu zuwa + 35 ℃. A yankuna inda ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zai iya sauke zuwa ƙananan matakan, an dasa shuka a tsawon lokacin hunturu.

Dasa kuma ci gaba da kulawa da hydrangea Fraise Melba

Lokacin da ya fi dacewa lokacin da aka dasa hydrangea na Frey Melba a cikin ƙasa bude shine rabin na biyu na bazara. A cikin watannin bazara, daji zai sami lokaci don gina tushen tushe kuma zai fi dacewa da farkon lokacin hunturu. Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin ana shuka su ne a ko'ina cikin kakar, saboda suna ƙasa da mai saukin kamuwa da damuwa da sauƙin daidaitawa.

A inda yakamata, al'adar tayi fure sosai

Zaɓin shafin da shiri

Frez Melba na hydrangea shuka yakamata a fishi sosai har tsawan awa 6 ko fiye a rana. Lokacin da aka dasa fure a cikin wani gefen da aka rufe, ingancinsa na fure yakan lalace, kuma akwai hadarin kamuwa da cututtuka.

Soilasa ya kamata ta ɗan ɗanɗana yanayin acidic, kodayake furen yana jin daɗin ƙasa mai kyau. Alkaline ƙasa mai ɗauke da lemun tsami na iya cutar da hydrangeas. Gardenerswararrun 'yan lambu sun haɗa allura ko peat doki zuwa ƙasa. A kowane hali, Hydrangea Frize Melba yana buƙatar ƙasa mai ƙare wanda ke sauƙaƙe iska da danshi cikin sauƙi.

Yadda ake shuka

Hydrangea Frize Melba dasa a cikin wani jerin. An ba da shawarar ku bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Tona rami na saukarwa 50 cm a diamita da zurfin bayoneti 2 tare da felu.
2. A kasan ramin, zuba Layer magudana na tubalin da ya fashe ko yumbu mai kauri tare da tsayin 15 cm.
3. A saman magudanar ruwa, sanya wani yanki na ƙasa mai gina jiki cakuda turf ƙasar, peat da yashi.
4. A hankali canja wurin seedling cikin rami na dasa shuki, shigar a tsaye kuma a hankali yada tushen.
5. Cika abubuwan ɓoye da ƙasa, barin tushen buɗe.
6. Ku rufe ƙasa da hannuwanku kuma ku samar da da'irar da'ira.
7. Ruwa da shuka sosai tare da ruwa zauna.

Watering da ciyar

Hydrangea Melba fi son ƙasa da matsakaici m ba tare da wuce kima danshi tururi. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, ana zubar da guga 1 na ruwa mai laushi a ƙarƙashin daji sau biyu a mako (da maraice). A lokacin ruwan sama, ana rage ruwa, yana mai da hankali kan matakin danshi na ƙasa.

Suna ciyar da fure bisa ga tsarin:

• taki na farko shine farkon humus;
• bayan makonni 2-3 - shiri na phosphorus-potassium;
• ci gaba, kowane sati 2 ana bibiyar aikace-aikacen ma'adinai da mahaɗan kwayoyin.

Mai jan tsami

Domin Freise Melba ya inganta al'ada, ana yin tuwo sau da yawa a kakar. Kowane ɗayan hanyoyin yana da nasa niyya.

A cikin bazara da kaka, suna bayar da shawarar tsabtace tsabtace na bushes. A yayin taron, ana cire harbe-da ba za a iya gani ba, kazalika an sanya twigs a cikin rawanin kuma ya rufe shi.

Wani balagagge daji sama da shekaru 6 yana buƙatar rigakafin tsufa na yau da kullun, a cikin abin da duk tsoffin rassan da ba sa kafa buds an shafe su gaba ɗaya.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Bambancin Friise Melba baya jin tsoron yanayin sanyi kuma ana saninsa da karuwar juriya sanyi. A shirye-shiryen ranakun hutu na hunturu, an cire duk sauran ragowar ganye daga hydrangea mai tushe kuma daji ya tofa. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, ana bada shawarar ƙarin riguna tare da gishirin potassium tare da superphosphate. An shuka ciyayi kuma an rufe shi da masana'anta mara tushe.

Yaduwa da hydrangea freesia melba

'Ya'yan tsiro na zamani Freize Melba shine ke yada shi ta hanyar ciyawar. Shuka tsaba don shuka bazai ba da sakamakon da ake tsammanin ba, kamar yadda matashin shuka ya rasa halaye na ɗabi'a. Maganin rigakafin yaduwa yana da rikitarwa ga mafi yawan lambu. Kuna iya samun sabbin kayan furanni:

• yanke;
• rarraba daji;
• kwanciya layer.

A lokaci guda, ana la'akari da cewa yin amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu na ƙarshe yana ba ku damar samun iyakance adadin ƙwayar. A mafi inganci zaɓi ne germination na cuttings.

Hannun grafting abu ne mai sauki

Yankan

Lokacin yankan yankan, gogaggen lambu sun bi ka'idodi da yawa waɗanda ke ba da izinin samun kayan dasa kayan abinci masu inganci daga kurmin hydrangea. An bada shawara don tsayar da jerin masu zuwa:

1. Da sanyin safiya, ko kuma a cikin yanayin gizagizai, yanke katako mai tsawon 10 cm daga rassan hydrangea lafiya.
2. Cire ƙananan ganye daga cikin bargo sannan a taƙaita babba ganye zuwa 1/3.
3. Sanya sassan a cikin ɗayan kulle, ajiye ƙananan sassan a cikin abubuwan haɓaka mai haɓaka, kuma aiwatar da manya a cikin kore.
4. Shirya cuttings don dasa a cikin akwati tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa turf, peat da yashi, a cikin rabo na 1: 3: 4.
5. An rufe tsire-tsire tare da greenhouse ko kuma mako-mako.

Cututtuka da kwari, hanyar magance su

Kodayake nau'in hydrangea da aka firgita Freyz Melba yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa, tare da tsawan dogon ruwa na kasar gona da lokacin bazara, hadarin kamuwa da cutar mildew yana ƙaruwa. A wannan yanayin, an dasa itacen hydrangea cikin gaggawa tare da Fitosporin.

Daga cikin kwari, aphid shine mafi hatsari, mai iya shayar da dukkan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsirrai da lalata shi. A cikin yaƙar da kwaro, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu tabbatarwa: Fitoverm, Actellik, Trichopol. Abubuwan da aka keɓance masu gauraye suna narkewa cikin ruwa daidai bisa umarnin da aka haɗa. A cikin farkon matakan kamuwa da cuta, zaku iya ƙoƙarin shawo kan harin da kwaro tare da taimakon jiko tafarnuwa.

Amfani da iri a yanayin gyaran ƙasa

Lokacin ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen kayan ado don ƙirar mutum, ana amfani da panicle hydrangea Freise Melba sau da yawa azaman ɓangare na kayan haɗin rukuni. Yawancin tsire-tsire na bushes na iya shimfiɗa yankin shakatawa tare da iska. Fure mai tsayi yana tafiya da kyau tare da rhododendrons da perennial phlox.

M inflorescences na Frize Melba ban sha'awa

Hydrangea Fraise Melba yana da halaye masu kyau waɗanda zasu ba ku damar fuskantar matsaloli yayin girma a kan makircin mutum. Bayar da daji tare da kulawa mai kadan, zaka iya samun shuka mai yalwataccen fure mai yalwatacce.