Perennial Rudbeckia wani kyakkyawan tsami ne na iyalin Astrov. Ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amirka. Irin wannan furen zai zama kyakkyawan adadi ga kowane gadon filawa, har ma da mahimmanci a floriculture zai iya bin ka'idodin kulawa.
Shin kuna sani? Rudbeckia ya sami sunansa don girmama 'yan kallo daga Sweden, Olof Rudbek (wanda ya gano tsarin lymphatic ɗan adam) da mahaifinsa. Su ne kuma kakannin Alfred Nobel.
Daban-daban na Rudbeckia
Kusan akwai kimanin nau'i 300 na wannan tsire, kowanne yana da kyau a hanyarsa, amma akwai da dama da suka girma yawancin lokaci.
Rudbeckia dissected - irin da ke buƙatar ƙananan barin zai iya girma har zuwa 2 m, tare da rhizome a kwance. Zuwa kwararru na kullun da aka ƙaddara ya haɗa da Golden ball, Goldkvelle.
- Tsawon zinare daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba, mai tsayayya zuwa sanyi. Tsirarru mai ban tsoro ko ɓangaren biyu mai haske da rawaya. Yana buƙatar goyon baya saboda tsayi mai girma da kuma bakin ciki.
- Goldín iri-iri suna kama da shi, amma takaice (0.8 m), yana farawa daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.
Rudbeckia mai girma, wanda ake kira radiant. Lokacin flowering daga Yuli zuwa Satumba yana da kwanaki 40-45. Low-girma, dace da duka ƙungiya da kuma singleings landings. Ba'a buƙata takarda.- Daban-daban Vanabilis yana da ƙananan ganye da orange-rawaya inflorescences (9 cm a diamita).
- Sullivanta iri-iri yana da ganye ganye da furanni a wurare daban-daban. Za a buƙatar sabuntawa a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Hairy rudbeckia yana da yawancin flowering. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su don bouquets, kamar yadda yana da dogon flower stalks. Matsayi:- Goldstrom - wani iri-iri tare da duhu kore foliage da m hairs a kan mai tushe.
- Maine Freude yana da ƙwayoyin rawaya mai zurfi (~ 10 cm a diamita). Ba mafi girma fiye da 70 cm ba tsawo.
Rudbeckia m Yawanci zuwa 2-2.5 m Ya yi shuru daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, yana da fure mai haske da furanni mai girma (12 cm a fadin).- Dara Goldshire high (2.5 m), karfi da branched shrub tare da haske furanni fure.
- Herbstonn wani nau'i ne wanda yake da alamun fure-fure a ƙasa.
Dasa da zaɓin ƙasa
Rudbeckia baya buƙatar karin hankali, amma yafi kyau a zabi wani ɓangare na shafin don dasa shuki (an ba da izinin shaded wurare). Ko da yumɓun ƙasa za ta dace da injin idan ka kara yashi don digging, amma m, ƙasa mai lalacewa zai zama manufa. A kowane hali, kana buƙatar takin kasar gona kafin dasa. Tsayar da kyan zuma a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi tare da taimakon seedlings da aka gudanar a cikin watan Mayu, da tsaba - bayan 'yan makonni baya. Idan yanayin zafi kadan yana ci gaba da daren dare, dole ne a rufe shuka har sai an yi amfani da ita. Sanya rami a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna, bayan dasa shuki, za ku iya cinye ƙasa tare da takin.
Da ƙwayoyi na girma perennial Rudbeckia
Girman wani rudbeckia ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Amma akwai wasu nuances.
Watering ya zama na yau da kullum, musamman idan daji ke tsiro a cikin wani wuri mai haske. Za a sha wahala a cikin gajeren lokaci, amma watering yana da mahimmanci yayin lokacin ci gaba.
Sau 2 a kowace kakar (mataki na ci gaba da ovary) an yarda ta ciyar da rudbeckia lokacin watering. Ɗauki taki mai tsayi na tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a cire inflorescence mai fadin don tsawon lokaci na tsinkayen flowering da adana kayan ado. Kafin hunturu rudbeckia kaddara a tushen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai zama mafi kyau idan, bayan watering, ka cire weeds kuma ka sassauta ƙasa, kuma yawancin iri (fiye da 80 cm) zasu ƙulla.Da zarar kowace shekara 3-5, dole ne a cire shi zuwa ga kayan aiki, tun da tushen tsarin yana girma cikin hanzari da kuma fadakar da mãkirci. An kirar daji ne kawai, ya kasu zuwa sassa daban daban kuma an dasa shi zuwa sabbin wurare.
Tsarin iri
An kafa tsaba a watan Satumba a cikin tsakiyar furanni a cikin tsakiyar inflorescences. Don tattara tsaba, kana buƙatar jira har sai inflorescences sun bushe sosai lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka juya baki. Yi amfani da almakashi don yanke samfurori da aka zaɓa. Sanya safofin hannu don hana scratches. Bayan girbi, dole ne a bushe tsaba a kan takardar takarda don mako guda, sa'an nan kuma adana a cikin takarda. Ƙarin aiki ba a buƙata ba. Germination zai ci gaba da shekaru 2-3.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a gudanar da tarin a ranar bushe da rana. Abubuwan da aka tattara a wuri mai sanyi suna iya juyawa yayin bushewa da ajiya.
Yadda za'a shirya rudbeckia don hunturu
Tun da Rudbeckia ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amirka, yana da kyau a cikin ƙasa a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Shiryawa don ƙwaƙwalwar beck hunturu an haɗa shi a tsayar da tsire-tsire a tushen da kuma kare ƙasa ta hanyar daidaitawa tare da taimakon wani sashi na 5-7 na humus. Zaka kuma iya rufe shuka tare da spruce ganye da hay, bushe ciyawa.
Hanyar hanyoyi guda biyu na kiwo rudbeckia
Tsuntsaye Rudbeckia yana tsiro ne ta hanyar iri ko ta rarraba daji.
Yadda za a tattara tsaba, mun riga muka bayyana a sama, amma zaka iya sayan su ba tare da wata matsala ba. Zaku iya shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko girma seedlings. A cikin bude ƙasa, ba a shuka tsaba ba cikin tsakiyar watan Yuni. Distance - kimanin 15 cm A yayyafa da ƙasa da shayarwa. Tuni a cikin fada kananan kwasfa an kafa, da kuma na gaba shekara - matasa bushes.
A cikin hanyar shuka, ana shuka tsaba a tsakiyar bazara a cikin akwati kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Yana da Dole a yi girma a + 18 ° C - + 22 ° C, a lõkacin da harbe bayyana, da yawan zafin jiki na rage zuwa + 16 ° C. Bayan 4 ganye sun bayyana, da seedlings swoop a hotel tukwane. A hankali an yi shi a cikin sararin samaniya na tsawon sa'o'i. Canji a cikin ƙasa bayan wucewar sanyi.
Tun da yake ya fi wuya a yi girma da noma daga tsaba, kuma a lokaci guda babu wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in mahaifa na mahaifa, ana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da hanya a spring (da zarar harbe ya fara bayyana) ko a cikin kaka (bayan flowering). Don yin wannan, mirgine daji kuma a raba shi a hankali. A kan kowane dole ne ya kasance sabuntawa koda. A cikin takin, ya sassauta ƙasa, ya yi rijiyar da shuka wasu daga cikin rudbeckia daji.
Shin kuna sani? Masu fararen farko da ake kira wannan flower "Susanna" baƙar fata, kuma 'yan Turai sun ba da suna "sun hat". Yau, gashi rudbeckia alama ce ta jihar Maryland, Amurka.
Major kwari da rudbeckia
Lamatattun kwayoyi, furotin mildew, tsatsa da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire sune mafi yawan kwari na orebeckia.
Harshen launin ruwan kasa, mai launi, rawaya mai launin rawaya a kan ganye ya nuna kamuwa da cuta nematodes. Cire lalacewa da lalacewa. Bi da shuka tare da kwari. Rigakafin yana da kyau, ba kan-ban ruwa ba.
Idan ka lura da fararen launi maras kyau, kuma launi ya zama mai laushi, to, tabbas rudbeckia ya buga powdery mildew. Don gwagwarmayar, spraying na jan karfe sulphate (40 g da 5 l na ruwa), kazalika da bayani na colloidal sulfur (1%) dace. Kuma maye gurbin saman Layer na ƙasa.
Lokacin da m, rawaya-orange launi kumfa ya zama a cikin ganye, ya zama dole don fara fada tsatsa (a fungal cuta). Dole ne a aiwatar da dajiyar fungicide. Noma da kulawa masu dacewa shine rigakafi. Yi amfani da kwari don magance kwari.
Wannan shuka yana da matukar tsayayya ga kwari da, tare da fasaha na aikin noma mai kyau, yana da rashin lafiya, saboda haka kulawa mai kyau shine rigakafin duk kwari: watering, sassauta ƙasa, cire ƙwayoyin cututtuka, dried; kazalika da ƙone wuraren ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta masu nisa. Yana da kyau a tono sama da albarkatun da ke da alaka da albarkatun potassium.
Gwanin rudbeckia shine babban zabi ga lambun ku. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, yana da sauƙin kula da ita, akwai nau'o'in da yawa ga kowane dandano, kuma tana da rashin lafiya. Wannan rana daji za ta haɓaka kowane shiri na furen kuma zai ji dadin ku har sai sanyi.
