Mutane da yawa sun yi imani da cewa geranium ɗan shuka ne da ya tsufa, wanda furanni masu launin ja da fari ba su da kyau su yi ado da gidan. Amma a zahiri, wannan ba haka bane, geraniums suna da kyawawan iri iri, kuma ɗayansu shine Pelargonium peliconium. Wannan furanni ne mai matukar kyau, lush, yalwata da yawa, tare da harbe-fure da yawa. Wannan nau'in ampel ne, tukunya-tukunya mai irin wannan geraniums tabbas zai yi ado da gazebo a cikin lambun, baranda ko baranda.
Bayanin Shuka
Plushy geranium kuma ana kiranta creeping, wanda a cikin kansa yana nuna halayen wannan shuka. The mai tushe na wannan iri-iri ne mai ban tsoro, ganye suna kama da aiwi ba kawai a siffar ba. Suna da santsi mai santsi tare da rauni, mai ƙarancin sheen. Geranium na wannan nau'in yana da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi. A cikin yawancin nau'ikan, suna iya isa 1 m a tsawon. A lokaci guda, harbe suna manne da duk wani abin da ke motsawa a saman fili, da sauri tashi, kuma a nan gaba, ta hanyar fure, suna iya watsa tsaba a kusa.
Pink da fari pelargonium ivy
Wannan nau'in kuma yana da tsattsauran ra'ayi. Mbungiyoyin inflorescences na al'ada ne a gare su, suna haɗuwa da ƙananan furanni na 10-15 kusan. Budsosos na wannan nau'ikan geraniums masu haske ne. Amma furanni a yawancin nau'ikan sun riga sun fi haske cikin launi. Kodayake akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi da mulufi, fari-ruwan hoda da lilac.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfani da ƙwayar ivy pelargonium
Geraniums na Ivy sun shahara tare da yawancin lambu saboda abubuwan da ke zuwa:
- kasancewar nau'ikan nau'ikan iri iri tare da nau'ikan launi iri iri da launuka masu fure. Hakanan ana samun nau'ikan launuka daban-daban waɗanda suke da kyan gani ko da sun fade;
- sauƙi na namo, kamar yadda wannan tsiro ne mai ƙyalƙyali, wanda ko ma ɗan fara girka zai iya sarrafawa;
- fure mai yawa;
- yawancin nau'ikan suna da tushe sosai a cikin ƙasa da ruwa.
Amma ga kasawa, wannan nau'in geranium kusan babu shi, banda na guda. Pelargonium ivy yana da wahala lokacin hunturu a cikin wani gida na birni talakawa. Amma wannan matsala ce da za a magance, gogaggun masu girbi na fure suna ba da shawara a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta don amfani da ƙarin fitilun ultraviolet don haske.
Kula! Wannan shi ne mafi sauƙin sauyawa fiye da shirya hunturu mai sanyi don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire.
Peculiarities na Kula da Geranium
Dayawa daga fararen furanni, suna sayen fure kamar pelargonium, suna tunanin tunda wannan shuka ta fito ne daga yankin Afirka ta kudu, tana bukatar isasshen iska da hasken rana, kuma tana jure zafi. A zahiri, wannan ba haka ba ne, kuma yanayin girma wannan fure a gida za'a tattauna a ƙasa.
Kula da pelargonium pelargonium: abin da za a la'akari
Domin pelargonium ya ba da ruwa na fure na zahiri, kuna buƙatar neman wurin da ya dace dashi. Yakamata ya kasance a buɗe kuma yana da isasshen rana, amma ba cewa wannan shuka ce mai tsaka tsaki ba. Ivy geranium yana jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma tana son rarraba hasken da yawa.
Blooming ampelous pelargonium
Bugu da kari, tana buƙatar kariya ta aminci daga iska da matsanancin zafin jiki. A peculiarity na wannan shuka shi ne cewa sau da yawa wani haske sanyaya haƙuri mafi sharri daga mai sanyi sanyi. Amma ga yanayin zafi mai zafi, zafi bazara ba ya cutar da sassan jikin fure, amma Tushen ba sa son sa. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawara akan irin waɗannan ranakun don sanya tukwane tare da tsire-tsire akan trays tare da substrate moistened.
Mahimmanci! Idan mai shi yana son ba da shuka da microclimate mai kyau, to, zazzabi mafi ƙarancin lokacin zafi zai kasance 20-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 12-15 ° C, amma raguwa zuwa 8-10 ° C ya yarda.
Siffofin girma geraniums da kulawa gida
Pelargonium geranium iri ɗaya ne, saboda haka cakuda ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace da ita. A cikin shagunan, zaka iya samun maɗaukaki na musamman don pelargonium. A bu mai kyau don amfani da cakuda ƙasa mara amfani ga wannan tsiro. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi mai yawa na potassium, amma yakamata ya zama ƙananan adadin. Gaskiyar ita ce, geranium aiwi (creeping) ampelous tare da yalwar nitrogen siffofin mai yawa kore ganye, amma blooms mafi muni.
Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Wannan inji na yin haƙuri da bushewar iska. A bayyane yake cewa idan an yi ruwa kuma geranium ya girma a bayan baranda a cikin akwati na musamman, ba lallai ne a shayar da shi kwanaki da yawa bayan hakan ba. Icientarancin danshi a cikin iska ko ƙasa, wannan fure zai rayu cikin sauƙi. Yawan danshi yafi muni. Zai iya haifar da sauƙin bayyanar rot, sa’an nan duk daji zai shuɗe.
Terry Pelargonium terry
Mahimmanci! A cikin kowane hali ya kamata ku shayar da shuka ta hanyar fesa shi daga kwalban fesa. Lokacin da saukad da ruwa ya fadi akan farantin ganye, zasu iya tayar da bayyanar rot.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Plushy geranium, i.e. mashahuri, mafi yawa ana yada shi da tushe. Wannan aikin zai fi dacewa a watan Agusta-Satumba. Matsakaicin tsayin tsintsiya mai dacewa da yaduwa ya zama 5-15 cm.
Mahimmanci! Don yaduwa daga shuka, an ba da shawarar gogaggen fure fure don ɗaukar cuttings-lignified, kore a saman.
Ya kamata a raba yankan daga daji daji da wuka mai kaifi. Ba za ku iya share su ba, saboda wannan hanyar ana iya lalace shuka. Matatar da aka samo ta wannan hanyar an bar ta kwana ɗaya, suna jira har sai yanka ya bushe. Bayan haka, don yakar da su, ana magance su da carbon mai kunnawa (kodayake mafi kyawun ɗaukar itace).
Don tushen ganyen, ana ba da shawarar ku fara maganin ƙwayar ƙasa a cikin tanda don kamuwa da cuta ko kwari ba su isa wurin. An yanke yankan a nesa na 2 cm daga juna.
Tsarin iri
Wannan hanyar haihuwa ana ɗaukar mawuyacin hali ga farawar lambu, ya dace kawai ga masu sana'a. Idan har yanzu kuna son amfani da ƙwayar shuka, to, mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan ya zo a watan Fabrairu kuma zai kasance har zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu.
Kuna iya shuka seedlings biyu a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi da kuma a cikin allunan peat na musamman, amma manyan kawai. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin ramuka tare da recesses har zuwa 10 mm. A wannan yanayin, yakamata yakamata a sanyaya ƙasa, kawai za'a iya fesa shi daga bindiga mai fesawa. Sa'an nan kuma akwati tare da dasa shuki an juya ya zama gidan fure mai lalacewa, yana rufe shi da fim ɗin m. Irin waɗannan tukwane ana sanya su a wuri mai kyau, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a kusan mako guda. Kuma bayan wata daya, ana iya juyawa geranium cikin kwantena mai ɗorewa.
Kula! Ba kowane iri ake yaɗa ta da tsaba ba. Yawancin lambu suna ba da shawarar zaɓuɓɓuka kamar, misali, babban hadari. Wannan matasan ne tare da furanni ja da tsawon harbe 30 cm. Crystal matasan shima ya dace da waɗannan manufofin. Kuna iya girma furanni da dama iri a gida. Wannan saitin zai yi ado da gida mafi kyau.
Trimming da siffar daji
M, da samuwar wani daji na pelargonium ivy kunshi a cikin gaskiyar cewa wajibi ne don cire fure wilted a cikin lokaci, kazalika da yanke harbe a cikin fall. Kada ku ji tausayinsu. Don shuka ya yi fure sosai, ana datsa su sosai, suna barin ganye bakwai, amma ba za a iya cire tushen tushe ba. Idan daji ya girma a lokacin hunturu, to lallai ne a yanke shi a lokacin bazara.
Cututtuka da kwari na geranium aiwi
Wannan fure ne kusan babu mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Amma lokacin girma a waje, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da kullun cewa parasites ba su ci shi ba. Idan an gano matsaloli a matakin farko, har ma ana iya cire su da hannu, idan aka fara lamarin, zai zama dole a yi amfani da kwari.
Pelargonium pelargonium: mafi kyawun iri
A tsawon shekarun namowa, masu noman furannin sun lalace iri-iri. Wataƙila, a cikin kowane juzu'in mujallu na aikin lambu akwai waɗanda aka fi so, amma akwai kuma shugabannin da aka amince da su na duniya. Hakanan, idan ana so, zaku iya zaɓar haɗuwa wanda a ciki za'a gabatar da launuka iri-iri na fure.
Manyan Kwallayen Wuta
An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar abin sa mai ban mamaki mai launin fata. Wannan iri-iri blooms daga marigayi bazara zuwa marigayi kaka. Zaku iya girma a gida. Otsan buɗe ido suna girma kimanin cm 40 a shekara. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar son rana.
Pelargonium Pelicans Babban Kwallan Wuta na Burgundy
Bernardo
Wannan nau'in terry ne tare da kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda-ja. Sashin baya na fure-fure yana da inuwa mai haske, galibi kusan fari fari.
Manyan Kwallan Wuta na Fuska
Wani kyakkyawan nau'in terry mai kyau, ana bambanta shi da furanni ja. Tsawon daji shine 30-40 cm.
Toscana boneta
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi daban-daban, amma furanni zasu zama babba a kowane yanayi, kuma harbe suna da tsawo. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tare da fararen furanni waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar kayan kwalliya na ban mamaki.
Pac vicky
Waɗannan manyan furanni ne na murjani na murjani, a tsakiyar faren furanni sun fi guntu fiye da gefuna. Gabaɗaya, inji yana da misalai kamar sauran nau'ikan.
Malaya
Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'ikan Tuscany da aka ambata a sama. Yana fasalta launuka masu kyau na kayan fure a ja.
Manyan Kwallayen Wutar Lantarki
Bambancin tare da ganye mai yawa da manyan inflorescences. Furannin furanninsa furanni ne, masu lavender.
Ginshiƙi mai ruwan hoda
Ciyarwa mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske waɗanda aka tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences.
Babban kwallayen wuta guna
Kyakkyawan shuka iri-iri. Furancinta an rarrabe ta da babban murfin rasberi, da inflorescences suna da yawa da yawa. Yawancin fure-fure na dogon lokaci da yalwa. Ana iya girma a cikin tukwane da kuma a cikin baranda.
Pelargonium Pelicans Babban Kwallon Gwal na Wuta
Gabaɗaya, idan mai sayad da furanni yana da sha'awar pelargonium, da mucous, kulawa marar amfani da fure mai yawa sune manyan muhawara a cikin yarda da shuka. Zai yi kwalliyar gabas da yamma ta farfajiyar. Kuma har ila yau ana amfani da wannan nau'in don maganin ƙanshi. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa furanni suna dauke da man mai mahimmanci, abu mai aiki wanda - geraniol - ana amfani dashi a masana'antar ƙanshin.
