Lavatera perennial - fararen furanni da ruwan hoda a cikin lambu

Lavatera yana cikin rukunin perennials, waɗanda ke bambanta su ta hanyar unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da kyawawan kayan ado. Dankin yana yadu cikin Australia da Arewacin Amurka. A ƙasa zaku iya gano game da peculiarities na girma lavatera da kuma ka'idodin kulawar fure.

Bayanin Lavatera Perennial

Perennial Lavatera an dauki mafi yawan launuka iri-iri na fure kayan furanni. Sunan perenni ya kasance saboda 'yan uwan ​​Lavater, waɗanda suka daɗe suna aiki a matsayin likitoci a Zurich. Tushen tsarin al'adu na dogon lokaci yana da ƙarfi sosai. Zai iya girma zuwa zurfin na 15. Wannan yana bawa furanni damar adana mahimmancin kuma tsira da tsananin sanyi a cikin ƙasa a cikin lokacin sanyi. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 50-150. Tsawancin tsirran suna da ƙarfi, ganye kuma babba. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara kuma zai iya faranta wa maigidan shafin har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Kowane fure Lavater ya kai girman 70-100 mm. Ana iya canza launin inflorescences a:

• ruwan hoda;
• lilac;
• fari
• sautin lilac.

Perennial a cikin zane mai faɗi

Furanni na Lavater sun ƙunshi filayen fure 4, waɗanda suka bambanta da sifar conical.

Fitowar nau'in lavatera

A ƙasa zaka iya ganin rarrabuwar nau'in al'adun perennial:

• Yankin lavater mai watanni uku shine shuka shekara Tsawon bushes bai wuce santimita 100 ba.Rashin ƙananan ganye an ba shi yanayi ta hanyar zuciya mai kama da launi ko zagaye. Yankin ƙaramin ganye a ƙasa mai hakora. Duddirin furanni masu kauri irin na furanni da ke cikin axil na foliage ya kai cm 10 Corollas na lavatera mai watanni uku masu hawa biyar ne. Ana iya fentin su da ruwan hoda, fararen fata ko launukan launuka. Fulawa tayi daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa karshen Satumba. Masana sun ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin yankunan da hasken rana ya haskaka.
• Lavatera Thuringian ya yadu a Yammacin Turai, Yammacin Siberiya da Rasha. Perennial ne halin da samuwar iko harbe. Tsayin bushes ya kai cm 200. Fenti Leaf ana fentin su a sautunan launin-toka-mai-kyau kuma an ba su yanayin da zuciya ta tsara. Single furanni ana fentin a cikin palette mai ruwan hoda. Dansu diamita ya kai cm 10. Zaka iya sha'awar fure daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
• Lavatera treelike - mai biennial, tsawo wanda ya wuce 180 cm. Karamin lavatera (fure ya tashi) madaidaiciya. Farantin ganye mai laushi ya kai cm 20. Furannin suna hibiscus, ana fentin su a ja, sautunan launin shuɗi. Itace bishiyoyi don lokacin bazara ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa. Al'adar za ta iya yaduwa ta zuriya.
• Seaside Lavater al'ada ce ta ado wacce furannin ta suke zana launuka da dama na Lilac.
• An bambanta Cretan Lavater ta gaban pubescent ji mai tushe da shunayya, fure mai fure.
• Moorish Lavater tsire-tsire ne mai ƙanshi wanda mai tushe mai tushe, kuma ana furen furanni a cikin palet purple. Saukowa da kulawa da tarko abu ne mai sauki.

Budurwa Lailac Lady

Iri na lavatera sanannen tare da lambu

Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan lavatera:

• Uwargida Lailac itace furanni iri-iri da suka banbanta da furannin Lilac. Itataccen shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.
• Ay Catcher iri-iri ne da aka ba da shawarar za a dasa shi a kan turɓayar ƙasa. Inflorescences ana fentin a cikin palette mai ruwan hoda.
• Itace Burgundy Itace iri-iri, wanda aka ɗauke shi da furanni ruwan hoda mai ruwan shuɗi. Pink Lavater baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.
• Barnsley Baby shine perenni wanda daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa Satumba kansa yana faranta rai tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko ruwan hoda. Tsawon fari daga cikin fararen furannin lavater na iya kaiwa zuwa 115-120 cm.
• Bregon Springs al'adu ne na ado waɗanda aka fentin inflorescences a ruwan hoda. Tsayin bushes ba ya wuce cm 130. Fenti na shuka mai hawa hawa hawa ana zane shi da sautunan launin shuɗi-kore.
• Kyaftin Azir wata al'ada ce da ake amfani da ita ta fure. Furen furanni ana fentin su a sautukan kifin salmon. Za'a iya shuka shuka a gida.
• Mont Blanc - bushes wanda tsayinsa bai wuce cm 75 ba. A kan daɗewar wasu fararen furannin dusar ƙanƙara babu wasu hanji. Masu zanen fili suna gyara Mont Blanc kusa da shingen don ƙirƙirar shinge.
• Sarauniya ta Ruby - launuka daban-daban, masu zane a cikin sautunan mulufi. Sarauniyar jan yaƙutu na iya zama abin ban sha'awa musamman lokacin dasa shuki a kan lawns.
• Kyakkyawan yanayi wani lavater ne, wanda ke da tsayi, mai yalwar daji tare da kasancewar manya-manyan furanni, dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari ko furanni masu lu'u-lu'u.
• God God na rana - da dama ya ƙunshi cakuda tsaba. A lokacin furanni, ana yin ado da bushes tare da inflorescences masu launin masu launuka masu yawa.
• Novella wani nau'in perennial ne wanda ya girma zuwa cm 20 kawai a tsayi. Dankin yayi da kyau don girma a cikin furannin fure.
• Farin Sherab al'ada ce ta al'ada wacce ke da alaƙa da manyan alamomi na chic. Furanni ana fentin su cikin fararen sautuna. Tsawon bushes, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 40 cm ba, wanda ke ba dama ga masu shuka su girma White Sherab a cikin kwantena a kan windowsill. A iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa da cuta.

A ware Ay Catcher

Fasali

Lokacin girma lavatera daga tsaba, tambayar ta taso: lokacin da za'a dasa kayan shuka? Zai dace a saka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a watan Afrilu. Yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10-14 kawai don jiran farkon harbe. Furanni na iya girma a kusan kowace ƙasa. Koyaya, kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara a ƙara humus da takin tare da miya mai ma'adinin a ƙasa. Idan ana so, zaka iya amfani da maganin urea. Ilasa bayan takin ya kamata a kwance kuma ta toshe. A cikin akwatunan da aka shirya, an shimfiɗa matattarar ruwa a saman farfajiya. Kawai sai a iya cakuda ƙasa. Hanyar saukowa mataki-mataki:

1. Sako-sako da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin bowls dole ne a jika shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
2. Ana sanya zuriyar Lavatera a saman ƙasa. A saman tsaba suna yayyafa tare da karamin Layer na duniya.
3. Don hanzarta fitowar seedlings, yana da daraja rufe wurin dasa tare da kayan fim. Ana jigilar kwantena zuwa dakin da yake da dumin rai. Ana cire fim yau da kullun na minti 10 don dalilin samun iska, kuma ƙasa ta kasance da ruwa.
4. Da zaran tsirin seedling ya kai 5 cm, an cire tsari, kuma ana fitar da yankan bakin ciyawa.
5. Dole ne a saki kasar gona da makircin gatanan dumu dumu.
6. Da zaran barazanar da dusar ƙanƙara ba ta wuce ba, za su fara dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Yankin da ya girma yakamata ya cika hasken rana.

Ilasa a cikin seedling dasa yankin ya kamata a moistened yau da kullum. Duniya tana share lokaci-lokaci na ciyawar sako kuma ta kwance. Idan ya cancanta, an sanya tallafi kusa da kowane daji, yana hana kara daga karya yayin iska mai ƙarfi. Shuka furanni abu ne mai sauki.

Bayyanar Burgundy Vine

Siffofin shuka iri-iri ba a bude yake ba

A cikin yankuna tare da yanayin yanayin zafi, ana iya shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Mayu kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe. An rufe yankin amfanin gona da kayan fim. Saukowa Algorithm:

1. An haɗu da furrows a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa don dasa, zurfin wanda ya kai 10 mm.
2. Ana shuka tsaba iri a cikin tsummoki.
3. Abubuwan da aka dasa suna ɗauka da sauƙi tare da ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da karamin ɓangaren humus da ƙasa mai gona.
4. Filin saukarwa yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa.
5. An rufe makircin da aka shuka tsaba tare da kayan fim.
6. Bayan tsawo na harbe ya kai 5 cm, cire tsari.

Siffofin kulawa da seedling

Bayan cire kayan sutura, ana fitar da hanyar farko da kuma sa shinge na ganyaye. Bayan wannan, yana da daraja a kula da yin sutturar farko ta al'adun adon tare da kayan adon ma'adinai.

Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar aikin shayarwa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ruwan sama mai kariya.

Siffofin aikin lambu

Al'adar kayan ado na bukatar kulawa ta kwarai, watau:

• Tsabtataccen ruwa, musamman idan shuka ta fara yin fure. Ya isa ya shayar da gadajen fure kowane kwana 2. A musamman ranakun zafi, ya cancanci fesa ganyen ganye da ruwa mai ɗumi. Zaku iya sanyaya cikin ganye kawai, kamar yadda rigar buds ta bushe da faduwa da sauri. Bugu da kari, za su iya ja.
• Ciyar da takin zamani, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona akan ƙasa mara kyau. An bada shawara don yin nitrophos da urea (1 tbsp. Per 10 na ruwa na ruwa). Kuna iya ciyar da shuka lokacin fara bud'ewa da kuma bazara.
• Tsarin ƙasa na kowace hanya sau 5-7.
• Ana cire buds da suka wilted.

Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi don kula da bushes don kada lavater ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka kuma ya gamsu da dogon fure. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa al'adun ado na bukatar yawan ruwa a lokacin da ake girma girma na mai tushe kuma a lokacin samuwar buds. Tare da farko na Satumba, ana rage yawan lokutan yin amfani da bushe ƙasa.

Gudun ruwa

Yaushe lavater zai yi fure? Shuka ya fara gamsar da mai shafin yanar gizan tare da furanni masu haske a farkon ko a lokacin bazara. Zurfin daga furanni da aka bude ya kai cm 10. Ana fentin furannin a fararen, lilac, rasberi, ruwan hoda. Furanni na iya girma cikin kungiyoyi ko daban-daban.

Bayan an gama furanni, a wurin da aka samo fure, karen-kalan-kalam mai launin shuɗi fara farawa. Yana da mahimmanci a jira har sai tsaba su cika cikakku. Kwalaye masu bushe da aka cika zasu shaida wannan. Kafin ci gaba zuwa tarin, ya cancanci buɗe akwatunan kuma duba inuwa na tsaba. Ya kamata a fentin launin ruwan kasa. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya fara tattara kayan dasawa kai tsaye. Har ya zuwa ƙarshen, kuna buƙatar yanke akwatunan kuma ku watsa tsaba a kan kayan labarai. Dasa kayan yana ɗan bushewa kaɗan kuma a nannade cikin jakar takarda don ajiya.

Cin nasarar al'adun shekara-shekara

Lokacin girma iri na shekara-shekara a ƙarshen Oktoba, yanke bushes kuma ƙone su. Soilasa a cikin gadon filawa an haɗu kuma an kwance shi. An bambanta al'adun ta hanyar yiwuwar yaduwar shuka ta hanyar shuka kai, sabili da haka, tuni ya zama bazara mai zuwa a wurin da aka dasa shukar, matashin harbe zai fito, wanda nan da sannu zai gamsu da yawan furanni.

Digiri Mont Blanc

Shiri don lokacin bazara na zamani

A ƙarshen Oktoba, ana shirya al'adun gargajiya don lokacin hunturu. Aikin shirya ba lallai bane, saboda lavater mai sanyi ne mai daurewa. Masu saurin furanni har yanzu ba sa ɗaukar kasada da ƙoƙarin hana lalacewar bushes ɗin da suka fi so ta wurin tsananin sanyi. Ragowar buds da tsaba daga perennial bushes an tattara. Otsan buɗe ido suna ƙwanƙwasa ƙasan ƙasa kuma an daidaita su a wannan matsayi. An dasa shuka da wani Layer na ganye ganye da spruce rassan.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Perennial lavater an halin kasancewar barga mai kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. A wasu halaye, lalacewar lambun aphid bushes mai yiwuwa ne. Don magance kwaro, an fesa furanni tare da shirye-shirye gwargwadon nau'in Actellik ko Actara. Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin da masanin ya bada shawarar.

A cikin lamuran tsatsa lalacewa a cikin bushes, da kore taro na ado na al'ada zama rufe launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa da kuma rawaya aibobi. Itace tana buƙatar magani na gaggawa tare da maganin Bordeaux ruwa ko Cuproxat. Tare da mummunan lalacewar lavatera na perennial ta tsatsa, an bada shawarar yin tono bushes marasa lafiya da ƙone su ko cire su daga shafin.

Kyau - al'ada mai ado na ado

Perennial Lavater shine tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki wanda zai yi ado da kyau a gonar yayin fure. Don tabbatar da cewa al'ada ta haɓaka lafiya kuma tana jin daɗin samuwar adadi mai yawa, yana da daraja bin shawarwarin kwararru dangane da kulawa. A lokacin da takin kasar gona, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye zuwa tsarin da mai sana'anta ya bada shawarar.