Pelargonium stellar ne mai ban mamaki shuka, wanda aka bambanta da siffar sabon abu na ganye da furanni daga pelargoniums na gargajiya.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna sake zama masu ban sha'awa tsakanin magoya bayan furanni na furanni dangane da asalin su da kuma bayyanar da suka dace, tare da kulawa marasa kyau. A cikin labarin zaka karanta dalla-dalla game da wannan furen, koyi yadda za a kula da shi, duba shi a cikin hoton.
Mene ne?
Pelargonium Stellar ya fito da bayyanar ga matasan Australiya - Ted Bot, wanda a shekarun 1960 ya ƙetare wasu nau'o'in pelargonium zonal kuma sakamakon haka ya sami wannan kyakkyawan shuka.
Harshen pelargonium a ƙasar Eurasia ya faru fiye da ƙarni hudu da suka wuce. Jirgin da suka fito daga Ingila da Holland zuwa Indiya sun dakatar da Cape na Good Hope kuma sun sayi tsire-tsire don masu tarawa daga Turai. Ana kiran fadar Pelargonium a lardin Cape Province na Afirka ta Kudu.
Bayanan Botanical
Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - herbaceous ko Semi-shrub, mallaki madaidaiciya, mai launi ko mai tushe. A furanni na wannan jinsin pelargonium suna cike da irin launi da aka tattara a laima inflorescences. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - akwati da sepals, wanda ya buɗe daga ƙasa zuwa saman.
Bayyanar da fasali
Anyi tsammani ana yin kyalkyali da furanni mafi kyau a cikin iyalin Pelargonium. Halin siffar ganye, mai mahimmanci na maple, ana wakilta da launuka masu launuka masu launin: launi na kore, zinariya, cakulan, ja da haɗuwa.
Furen tsire-tsire suna kama da taurari, kuma a hade tare da ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki, suma suna kallo sosai, yadda ya kamata kuma baza'a iya gane su ba.
Shuka hoto
A nan za ku ga hotuna na zane pelargonium:
Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?
Pelargoniums daidai sun dauki tushe a gida kamar shuke-shuken kayan ado. Shuka mafi girma daga cikin cuttings.
Haske da wuri
Star Pelargoniums suna son yawan haske.. Mafi kyaun wurare na dasa su ne windowsill, kuma a cikin dumi kakar ya fi kyau dauki shuke-shuke zuwa bude iska.
Yana da muhimmanci: Hasken rana ta hasken rana zai sa konewa a kan ganye da furanni na furanni. Da rana tsakar rana, tukunyar tsabta za ta kasance a cikin wuraren shaded.
A cikin hunturu, shuke-shuke da bukatar ƙarin haske. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da adadin yawan peduncle tare da gajeren hasken rana.
Bukatun shara
Pelargonium stellar na cikin zonal shuke-shuke - wannan yana kaiwa zuwa na musamman bukatun ga ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yanayi mai rauni sosai (PH 6-7). Har ila yau, dole ne a yalwata kasar gona da yashi da peat, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani don waɗannan dalilai. Don taimakawa lambu zasu iya samo cakuda na musamman, wadda za a saya a cikin shaguna.
Umurnai don kula da saukowa
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta kara girma pelargonium ita ce shuka wani yankan. Hanyar za ta tabbatar da gadon duk nau'i na jinsin kuma zai yi farin ciki da bayyanarsa na asali. Tsarin da yake girma daga zuriya bazai iya biyan bukatun wani lambu ba..
- Watering pelargonium stellar ya kamata a al'ada. Ana buƙatar yawancin watering kawai a lokacin rani mai zafi, amma ya kamata a yi kawai idan saman Layer na kasar gona ya bushe.
- Rubutun farawa na pelargonium a cikin tukwane masu dacewa. Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa a cikin tukunya da yawa a cikin tukunya yawan adadin ƙananan cututtuka zai ragu, saboda haka kana buƙatar zabi kananan tukwane, da hankali ƙara girman su kawai ta hanyar 1-2 cm kawai.
- Pruning wani shuka zai iya kuma ya kamata a yi ta samar da wani lush shrub. Dole ne a tara ƙananan ƙananan, kuma a cikin kaka don tsaftace cututtuka da ƙananan ƙwayoyi.
Kwayar cuta
Za'a iya bayyanuwar sutura ga cututtuka daban-daban da suka samo daga rashin kulawar rashin lafiya da kuma daukan hoto ga kwari. Mafi yawan cututtuka sune:
- Kusawa - yana faruwa saboda matsanancin watering. Yana da bayyanar kumfa ko ruwa a kan ganyayyaki. Don kawar da edema, ya kamata a dakatar da shuka da kuma tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta da cikakke ba tare da haɗari mai lalacewa daga yanayin.
- Cunkushe mai tushe da ganye - wannan cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar rashin haske. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don sake shirya tukunya a wuri mai haske.
- Gishiri mai laushi - cututtuka na halayyar cututtuka da cutar ta hanyar fungal kamuwa da cuta. Za a yanke katako da harbe kuma a ƙone su, kuma injin da aka yi da furotin kuma yana rage yawan watering.
Kwaro - aphid, whitefly da weevil zai iya cutar da mutum. Lokacin da suka bayyana, ana kula da furen tare da kwari.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yawanci yawanci sukan ninka ta hanyar grafting. Tsallakewa don wannan dalili ya kamata a zaba katako mai tsayi. Ƙirƙarar ganye na ƙila bazai da lokaci don ɗaukar tushe da rot. Ayyukan:
- Harbe dole ne ya kasance a ƙalla uku internodes da shida ko bakwai ganye. Ana bada shawara don tsunkura mafi yawan ganye.
- Cuttings bayan yankewa dole ne a rike su cikin takarda a sararin sama don bushewa, sannan a sanya su a cikin ruwa ko ƙasa don rooting.
- Wajibi ne don samar da tsire-tsire tare da dumi da isasshen haske: a cikin irin wannan yanayi, yawan nau'in haruffa yafi girma.
- Bayan makonni biyu ko uku, ƙwaƙwalwar riga ya mallaki tushen tsarin kuma yana shirye don dashi a cikin wani karamin tukunya don tabbatar da farkon flowering.
- Kowane kofi na pelargonium mai siffar star yana riƙe da lafiyarsa da kuma kayan ado har zuwa shekaru 5, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don sabunta wannan shuka a kai a kai.
Yana da muhimmanci: Rage cikin ruwa zai iya haifar da juyawa.
Cikakke da kyau na flowering pelargonium stellar acquires a shekara bayan grafting.
Bayan na farko da sanannun pelargoniums ba shi yiwuwa ya kasance ba tare dasu ba. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna bambanta da sauki da sauƙin girma a gida. Gidan karuwanci a kulawa da kyakkyawa na duk wanda ya ke son tsire-tsire masu ado.
