Marigolds - furanni sun fito ne daga Amurka, sun yi nasara, watakila, dukan lambuna na kasarmu. A wasu wurare, an san su da "Chernobrovtsy". A shuka janyo hankalin lambu da kuma lambu don ta sauƙi, sauƙi na namo da kyau na flowering. Ƙananan ƙanshin da aka fitar da furanni marigold shine kyakkyawan mahimmanci don kawar da parasites.
Kodayake shuka da unpretentious, amma don ciyar da shi bayan masana dasa har yanzu bayar da shawarar. A cikin godiya, marigolds zai biya ku tare da tsawon flowering.
Menene suke kama da su?
Marigold da ake kira don haka saboda kyawawan inuwa mai launin launin ruwan kasa. Waɗannan furanni zasu iya zama daga santimita daya zuwa mita daya da tsayiDukkansu sun dogara da nau'o'in. A cikin daji, ana iya ganin tsire-tsire a Latin America. Mafi yawancin iri suna horar da su a cikin Brazil, Mexico da kuma Chile. Ƙara koyo game da nau'o'in marigold, da kuma ganin bayanin da hotunan furanni a nan, da kuma game da siffofin kulawa da ra'ayi mai mahimmanci, karanta a nan.
A cikin Rasha, "mafi girma da yawa" sukan fuskanta, sun kasance marasa tsayin daka ga yanayin hawan dutse. Gaba ɗaya, don ci gaban lafiya da ci gaba da waɗannan launi, dole ne a sadu da waɗannan yanayi:
- sanyi kariya a lokacin da dasa shuki a farkon spring;
- Maganin rana ba kasa da digirin Celsius 5 ba;
- watering da kuma ciyar da su don hanzarta cigaba.
Watering
Marigolds an dauke su da tsire-tsire marasa amfani, amma don furanni suyi kyau da tsabta, kana buƙatar bin shawarwarin don watering.
A lokacin tsawon shuka girma, na yau da kullum da kuma yawan (a cikin iyakance masu dacewa) watering wajibi ne. Masu sha ruwan sha sunyi shawara a hankali, suna guje wa ruwa. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin na iya rusawa.
Lokacin da girma na furanni ya tsaya, ya kamata ka rage mita na hydration. A lokacin zafi zafi, watering marigolds bada shawarar da yamma lokacin da zafi ya rage.
Shin wajibi ne don takin don yawan flowering?
Marigolds suna iya girma, bunkasawa da kuma balaga ba tare da takin ba. Don ci gaba da sauri da kuma farkon flowering ya zama dole a kai a kai a kai a kai. Wannan hanya zai ba ka damar saturates ƙasa tare da oxygen kuma samar da numfashi ga tsarin tushen. Domin ya haifar da furanni mai tsanani, pruning na marigolds ma dole ne. Dole ne a cire tsofaffin ƙwayoyi a cikin lokaci.
A cewar masana, ko da yake marigolds da unpretentious, amma ciyar sau uku ba zai zama superfluous. Tare da taimakonsa, za a wadatar da ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai taimakawa tsire-tsire don samar da haske da ƙananan furanni. Har ila yau, takin mai magani zai kara yawan lokacin flowering kanta (zaka iya gano abin da marigolds yana bukatar flowering a nan).
Yadda za a yi daidai?
Lambu sau da yawa "ta ido" ƙayyade mita da adadin marigold taki. Yawancinsu suna yin abin da ake kira sau uku. Duk da haka, a lokacin da shuka tsaba da dasa shuki a gonar bude, ba'a bada shawarar taki.
Na farko da ciyar da kayan abinci ne da za'ayi riga a lõkacin da furanni sun girma karfi da zauna a ƙasa, wato, ba a baya fiye da 14 days bayan transplanting a kan titin.
Sauran abinci guda uku, wanda zai taimake ka ka yi girma da sauri kuma yayi girma da sauri, an yi shi kamar haka:
- Na farko lokaci Marigolds takin nan da nan bayan seedlings ya kai tsawo na centimeters 10. Don masu amfani da ƙananan abinci suna amfani da urea diluted tare da ruwa. Yanayin da aka samu don maganin shi ne 1 teaspoon na abu da lita 10 na ruwa.
- Na biyu abinci Ana yin marigolds a lokacin da fara fara farawa akan furanni. Don taki amfani da bayani na superphosphate da potassium sulfate cikin ruwa. Yanayin daidai yake, da teaspoon kowane magani da lita 10 na ruwa.
- Na uku lokaci an shuka shuke-shuke a farkon lokacin flowering, don ƙara yawan lokaci. Don yin wannan, a cikin lita 10 na ruwa dilute 1 tablespoon na nitrophoska.
Karin ciyarwa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana ganin marigolds ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, su ma zasu iya zama abin haɗuwa da kwayoyin cuta da sauran cututtuka da ke haɗuwa da rayuwar furanni.
Don jimre wa parasites, kwayoyin da fungi zasu taimakawa kayan aiki da ake kira "Hom". Copper, wanda shine ɓangare na shi, yana da mummunan tasiri a kan wasu "sores" na launuka.
- 40 grams na "Homa" (2 tablespoons tare da nunin faifai) an gauraye da lita 10 na ruwa.
- A sakamakon bayani ne fesa marigolds.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gudanar da irin wannan magani yana yiwuwa ne kawai kafin tsarin farawa ya fara. In ba haka ba, kayan aiki zai lalata furanni da tsire-tsire za su zama mara amfani.
Abin da za ku iya amfani da shi?
Masu amfani da furanni ba su amfani da hanyar "sau uku abinci" ba. Wasu suna yi sau ɗaya, kuma wani ya yi takin tare da kowane ruwa na marigolds. Ga waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani daban-daban:
- Abubuwan da suka hada da nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. Wannan shi ne, alal misali, sanannun layin kayayyakin Agrikol.
- An yi amfani potassium sulfate, superphosphate da urea. Duk da haka, yayin aiki tare da waɗannan takin mai magani, yana da muhimmanci a bi umarnin don amfani da samfurin da aka dace. In ba haka ba, marigolds na iya yin mummunar cutar fiye da kyau.
- Masu amfani da aikin noma na amfani da su don amfani da furanni ganye infusions. Alal misali, jita-jitaccen gurbi zai zama kyakkyawan magani. Grass (idan ake so) an rushe, cike da ruwa kuma ya bar waje don kwanaki 2-3. Da zarar "miyagun ƙwayoyi" ya haɓaka, sun sha ruwa da marigolds da wasu furanni.
- Har ila yau, bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban furanni na da tasiri sosai a ƙasa. toka. Tare da sassaukarwa na ƙasa yana da cikakkun abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin dake ciyar da tsarin tushen marigold.
Marigolds zai yarda da kowane nau'in taki idan aka tsaftace su bisa ga jigilar da masana'antun suka kafa. Iyakar abin hawa kawai wanda aka saba wa wadannan furanni shine humus.
Ground
Tun zamanin d ¯ a, mutane suna lura dasu kamar furanni na hasken rana. Zai yiwu wannan shi ne saboda inuwa. Akwai ko da wasu nau'o'in marigold musamman, wadda ake kira "Solar ball". Saboda haka, waɗannan Tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin haske, don saukowa yana da kyawawa don zaɓar wuri mai duhu (Bayanan yadda za a shuka da kula da marigolds a gida da kuma a filin bude, karanta a nan).
Duk da haka, a cikin ɓoyayyen ɓangaren gonar ka zasu yi girma kuma za su ji dadin ka da haske mai haske. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, furanni da kansu za su yi laushi, kuma lokacin flowering zai zama takaice. Kusan dukkanin nau'o'in marigolds suna son bude filin. Sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi mai tsaka-tsakin da ake kiyayewa a wani matsayi mai laushi.
Marigold da kyau gameda hanyar canja wurin seedlings don buɗe ƙasa saboda girman diamita daga cikin akwati da kuma tushen tushen tsarin (don cikakkun bayanai game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a shuka marigold seedlings, zaka iya ganowa a nan). Lokacin da dasa shuki a gonar fure ya bi adadin shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Wakilai na manyan nau'o'in marigolds a nesa na akalla 40 santimita daga juna.
- Don furanni masu tsaka-tsaka, tsaka mafi kyau zai zama santimita 30.
- Ana dasa itatuwan ƙasa a nesa na 20 centimeters a tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Nan da nan bayan dasa bishiyar tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara don zubo yawan yalwa mai dumi.
Kammalawa
Ajiyayyen kayan abinci mai kyau tare da abubuwa masu amfani da kuma lokacin da ya dace da wannan, zai ba ka damar jin dadi mai haske don tsawon lokaci. Ana bada shawara don gabatar da abinci na maraice da yamma ko da sassafe, a cikin wannan hali za su sami lokaci su shiga cikin ƙasa kuma su shiga cikin tushen tsarin kafin farawar zafi.
Bisa ga rahotanni daga masu jin dadi, ya fi kyau samar da abinci bayan gari mai kyau. Irin wannan bukatun yana amfani da ruwan sama na ruwa: taki zaiyi aiki da kyau idan ka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye bayan ruwan sama, kuma ba a gabansa ba.
