A cikin 2007, G. Y. Evers, mai shayarwa na kamfanin Tantau na Jamus, ya ba da farin jini mai ban sha'awa iri-iri. Don launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu nauyi kuma an rufe su da kayan fure, ana kiran babban aikin Geisha. Akwai nau'ikan fure iri-iri tare da wannan suna, kuma don haka babu rikicewa, an san wannan fure a kasuwa a ƙarƙashin sunan rajista TANshei.
Rosa Geisha tana cikin babban gidan dangin tsiro, wanda a ciki akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 100 daga launuka daban-daban, amma da alamu ɗaya ne - yalwata da fure mai tsawo. Duk da irin rarrabuwar kawuna da haɓakawa, wannan fure tana da halaye masu ban sha'awa.
Rose geisha
Lokacin da ya fara girma, tsayin daji da wuya ya wuce mita 1. Kyakkyawan tsarin kula da samuwar sa baya barin furen ya girma sama da cm 60. Smallarami, 5-6 cm a diamita, ana tattara furanni biyu a cikin inflorescences na 5-7 na fure. Theanshin furanni yana da daɗi, ko da yake ba mai zafin rai ba. Koren duhu mai duhu tare da kyakkyawa mai yatsun kafa-yadudduka yalwatacce rufe rassan, ƙara fure na ado.
Don bayani! Flow na wannan matasan, wanda yake ƙarƙashin kulawa mai kyau, yana ɗaukar duk lokacin bazara kuma yana da ƙarfi. A yankuna da ke da yanayin dumama yanayi, bayyanuwar sabbin alkalami na iya ci gaba har zuwa watan Oktoba.
Wannan matasan yana iya yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa −22 ° C. Idan ƙananan yanayin zafi suna jingina ko sanyi mai yuwuwa waɗanda suka haɗu da ƙimar da aka yarda da wannan fure, to lallai ya kamata a rufe furen.
Fure na floribunda Geisha zai iya yin tsayayya da ɗan gajeren lokacin bushe. Rashin ruwa mai tsayi tabbas zai zama mai mutuwa a gare ta. Siffar wannan nau'in ita ce ikon da sauri don murmurewa bayan an tilasta shi da kuma dasawa.
Ado na kowane lambun
Duk da gaskiyar cewa fure Geisha wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a iya fassara shi ba, akwai wasu ka'idoji na kulawa waɗanda ba a son su yi watsi da su. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa wannan fure baya jure kusancin zuwa ciyawa, wanda ke hana ci gabanta. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar sako sako a kai a kai a kan fure.
Tsarin mulkin wannan shuka shima yana da nasa sifofin. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi, da tsari, da ruwan sama mai kyau. Ba za a iya shayar da ruwan sanyi ba. Bugu da kari, tsakanin watering ya kamata a jira bushewa na kasar gona. Idan an dasa kwayar cutar, wannan na iya haifar da lalata tushen tsarin.
Kula! Watering, lokacin da ganye har zuwa lita 10 a kowace daji, ya kamata a aiwatar da tsauraran a ƙarƙashin tushen shuka, guje wa lamba tare da buds da ganye.
Pering spring pruning ne mai matukar zama dole yanayin don cigaban al'ada na wannan fure. Kada kuji tsoron yankewa har zuwa 30% na perennial.
Idan furen ya ba da launi mai yawa, to, yana da ma'ana don ɗaure shi zuwa tallafi, tun da yake yana iya karkatar da ƙasa ko ma da fashewa.
Tashin hankali
Saukar da wakilin wannan wakilcin ana yin shi ne a wurare da kantuna masu kyau. Lokaci mafi dacewa don wannan shine tsakiyar Satumba.
Yana da mahimmanci shirya ƙasar don dasawa. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, yumɓu, to kuna buƙatar ƙara sandar kogin zuwa gare shi don tabbatar da yanayin iska na ƙasa. Tunda kayan abinci na yumbu basu da ƙoshin abinci, yana da kyau a ƙara takin zuwa gare shi kafin dasa shuki.
Mahimmanci! Kada ku dasa wardi a ƙananan wurare da wurare masu ƙarfi. Wannan zai raunana shuka da rage tasirin ado.
Ramin don dasa yakamata ya zama diamita da zurfin ba ya wuce cm 40. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a sanya seedling a cikin phytohormone don rana don haɓaka samuwar asalin. Mataki tsakanin ƙwayayen ya kamata ya zama aƙalla cm 40. Bayan shuka yana cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar zubar da shi sosai kuma ku cika shi da ciyawa don riƙe danshi kuma ya hana bayyanar ciyawa.
Daya daga cikin fa'idodin Geisha shine kyakkyawar juriyarsa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Koyaya, idan an ba da izini ga ƙetare manyan larura a cikin kulawa, cututtuka irin su tushen tushe ko baƙin fata na iya shafar fure. Domin kada ku rasa shuka, da farko, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakan inganta kulawa. Jiyya tare da fungicides ana aiwatar da su a farkon alamar cutar ta fungal na shuka.
Bugu da kari, geisha fure na iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar kwari. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite da aphid. A wannan yanayin, kwari na yau da kullun zasu zo don ceto. Yakamata a sarrafa shi aƙalla sau biyu tare da tazara ta kwana bakwai.
Black spotting wardi
Me yasa wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa bazai bada launi ba? Dalili ɗaya na iya zama ingancin ƙwayar seedlings. Lokacin zabar su, dole ne ku kula da yanayin tushen tsarin, wanda yayin sufuri, za'a iya lalata shi sosai. Bugu da kari, mai tushe kada su sami alamun kowace cuta ko lalacewa. Juyin da aka shuka irin na lalace na iya daukar fiye da lokaci ɗaya.
Wani dalili na rashin ciyawar fure na iya zama wurin da ba daidai ba yayin dasa. Idan an sanya fure a gefen arewa ko a inuwa mai zurfi, to, fure bazai yi fure ba.
Keta ka'idojin cropping wani dalili ne na rashin launuka. Idan kuna dasa shuki, ba zaku iya kama kuran fure ba. Wannan hanya tana karfafa haɓaka daga rassan na gewaye, amma furen zai faru ne kawai shekara mai zuwa.
Kula! Idan ba ku cire fadadden inflorescences ba cikin yanayin da ya dace, to bayyanar sabbin alkalami bazai yuwu ba.
Yauwa yaduwa
Kamar yadda al'adar ke nunawa, floribunda sauƙin ɗaukar tushe lokacin da yaduwar itace. Sabili da haka, don fure Geisha, ya fi kyau zaɓi wannan hanyar. Za'a iya ɗaukar kayan dasawa a lokacin da aka dasa shukar da lafiyayyen shuka, cire duk ganye sai dai manyan biyun. Yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni uku don dasa seedling. Kuna iya shuka shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, shirya cuttings, sarrafawa a cikin tushe. Yakamata a dasa abu mai zurfi don ya zama santimita 2-3 daga farfajiya zuwa farkon toho Bayan an dasa, ya zama dole ne a shayar da seedling domin ƙasa ta yi daidai da makaman.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a sanya ɗan ƙaramin shuka a ƙarƙashin filastik filastik, ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. Makonni uku bayan haka, lokacin da ganyen matasa na farko suka bayyana, za a iya cire hula, a ciyar da shi kuma ya kasance kamar yadda aka saba.
Geisha itace mai shayi mai hade, don haka ta dauki kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu daga kakanin ta. Koyaya, idan yanayin hunturu ya sami damar faɗi ƙasa −23 ° C, yana da kyau a rufe fure tare da zane na lambu. Rana ta hunturu na iya zama mai matukar zafin gaske, saboda haka sai ta yiwa fure. Don hana ƙonewa da bushewar ruwa a cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar kare fure daga hasken rana.
Rose geisha a zanen fili
Rose Geisha tana da matukar kauna ta wurin masu girbin fure saboda ta dace da tsarin yanayin shimfidar wuri guda na karamin lambun da kuma kyawun gari. Wadannan wardi suna da kyau kwarai ga samar da hadewar fure daga wasu tsirrai da yawa. Kari akan haka, kusancin conifers yana da amfani ga wannan fure mai kamshi. Ana iya yin geisha ta hanyar shirya iyakokin hanyoyin soda ko kuma rufe mashigai mara nauyi. Wannan fure cikakke ne don yankan da samar da bouquet qagaggun. Lokacin yanka, fure na iya tsayawa na tsawon kwana bakwai. Babu kwatanci a cikin kalmomi da za a iya kwatanta su da yadda wannan kyakkyawar Geisha ke kallon gaske.
