A matasan tumatir da ake kira Samara F1. Wannan iri-iri zai haifar da sha'awa tsakanin waɗannan lambu waɗanda suke so su bi da baƙi da tumatir salted.
Manoma za su kasance da sha'awar yawan amfaninta, da kuma kyakkyawar kyawawan 'ya'yan itacen da ke ba da damar daukar nauyin amfanin gona zuwa wurin sayarwa ba tare da hasara na musamman ba.
A cikin wannan labarin ba za ka sami cikakken bayanin cikakken iri-iri ba, amma kuma ka fahimci halaye, ka ga yadda tumatir ke duban hoto. Za mu kuma fada game da halaye na noma, da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da iri-iri.
Tsaren Samara: fasalin iri-iri
An kawo matasan a cikin rajista na jihar a duk fadin Rasha kuma an bada shawara don noma a cikin greenhouses, hotbeds da karkashin fim. Aji ne tsire-tsire na nau'in nau'in nau'in (game da ƙayyadaddun karantawa a nan), yana kai tsawon mita 2.0-2.2. Gidan yana nuna tasiri mafi kyau yayin da ake fara da daji tare da mai tushe 1-2.
Daji yana buƙatar ɗauri ga igiya ko tsaye. Tumaki na Samara - farkon ripening, aiki fruiting fara 90-96 days bayan dasa shuki tsaba for seedlings. A shrub ne daga matsakaici branching, tare da karamin adadin dan kadan rassan, duhu kore ganye tare da matt Bloom. Halin ganye ne na al'ada ga tumatir.
Tsarin tumatir na tumatir Samara yana da tsawon lokaci na 'ya'yan itace, ko da girman' ya'yan itace a cikin goga. Yana da tsayayya ga mosaic taba, cladocele da verticillary za.
| Tsarin shayarwa | Rasha |
| Fruits Form | Zagaye, kusan siffar siffar siffar mai rauni ta kusa da tushe |
| Launi | Hasken kore ya kakkafa, ya zama cikakke ja tare da haske mai haske |
| Matsakaicin matsakaicin | Kusan yawan nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin goga, kimanin 85-100 grams |
| Aikace-aikacen | Universal, dace da yanke in salads da canning tare da dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa |
| Matsakaicin farashin | 3.5-4.0 daga wani daji, kilo 11.5-13.0 a saukowa fiye da 3 bushes a kowace murabba'in mita |
| Kayayyakin kayayyaki | Excellent dress salon, lafiya mai kyau a lokacin sufuri |
Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na intanet: Menene ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin da aka fara girma iri? Yadda ake samun girbi mai kyau a filin bude?Waɗanne iri ne masu girma da kuma kariya mai kyau? Yaya za a yi girma tumatir a kowace shekara a cikin wani greenhouse?
Hotuna
Dubi a kasa: Hotunan Samara tumatir
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin abubuwan da za a iya amfani da shi za a iya lura:
- farkon shuka;
- Komawa yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- ko da girman da nauyin tumatir;
- Ƙasar amfani da amfanin gona mai kyau;
- Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa ta mita mita na ƙasa;
- jure cututtukan tumatir;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsayayya ga fashewa.
Zaka iya kwatanta wannan alamar da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
| Samara | 85-100 grams |
| Bobcat | 180-240 |
| Girman Rasha | 650-2000 |
| Podnukoe mu'ujiza | 150-300 |
| Amurka ribbed | 300-600 |
| Rocket | 50-60 |
| Altai | 50-300 |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
| Firaministan kasar | 120-180 |
| Honey zuciya | 120-140 |
Abubuwa marasa amfani:
- girma kawai a kan kare ridges;
- abin da ake buƙatar yin jingin dajiyar daji.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Yawo |
| Samara | 3.5-4 kg daga wani daji |
| Nastya | 10-12 kowace murabba'in mita |
| Gulliver | 7 kg daga wani daji |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Honey zuciya | 8.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Fat jack | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
| Kwana | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Mazaunin zama | 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
| Yaron yarinya | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Shugaban kasa | 7-9 kg da murabba'in mita |
| Sarkin kasuwa | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki tsaba ga seedlings zai zama shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Fabrairu. Lokacin da ganye na farko ya bayyana, karbi seedlings. A lokacin da aka ɗauka, takin tare da hadaddun taki. Bayan ƙasa mai tsanani, canja wurin seedlings zuwa ramukan da aka shirya a cikin ridges.
Ƙarin kulawa za a rage zuwa ciyarwa na lokaci, ƙaddamar da ƙasa a cikin ramuka, mulching, ban ruwa tare da ruwan dumi bayan faɗuwar rana, kau da weeds, taki.
Karanta a shafinmu duk game da takin mai magani don tumatir:
- Don seedlings.
- Mafi kyau.
- Ma'adinai da kwayoyin.
- Shirye-shiryen da aka gina.
- Yisti
- Iodine
- Ash.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammoniya.
- Boric acid.
- Yaya za a gudanar da ciyar da foliar da kuma takin tsire-tsire a lokacin da aka ɗauka?
Karanta kan shafin yanar gizonmu: Yaya za a shirya ƙasa a cikin greenhouse don dasa shuki? Waɗanne irin ire-iren kasar da aka yi amfani da tumatir?Wani ƙasa ya dace da dasa shuki, kuma menene ake bukata don tsire-tsire masu girma? Me yasa yasa ake cigaba da bunkasa, furotin da kwari?
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka na tumatir kuma baza ku buƙaci matakan kula da su ba. Amma don hana halayen su kuma don aiwatar da rigakafin da kyau, ana bukatar wasu ilimin.
Karanta duk game da:
- Alternaria, fusarium da verticillis.
- Rigar lahira, kariya da shi da kuma irin maganin wannan cuta.
Amma ga kwari, mafi sau da yawa plantings ana barazana da Colorado beetles, aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites. Magunguna ko kwari zasu taimake su.
Tsarin tumatir Samara F1 da aka shuka a cikin wani gandun daji zai ji daɗi da ku tare da yalwar tumatir na tumatir na gwargwadon nauyi da girman. Za ku fuskanci girman kai ta hanyar bude kwalba na tumatir mai kyau a cikin hunturu.
A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa matakai game da tumatir tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri:
| Mid-kakar | Late-ripening | Ƙari |
| Dobrynya Nikitich | Firaministan kasar | Alpha |
| F1 funtik | 'Ya'yan inabi | Pink Impreshn |
| Fuskar sinadarin Crimson F1 | De Barao da Giant | Ƙora mai kyau |
| F1 fitowar rana | Yusupovskiy | Mu'ujizai mai lalata |
| Mikado | Bull zuciya | Mu'ujizan kirfa |
| Azure F1 Giant | Rocket | Sanka |
| Uncle Styopa | Altai | Locomotive |
