Kabeji kayan lambu ne, sananne ne na dogon lokaci. Sai ya zama cewa Pythagoras da kansa ya tsunduma cikin zaɓin ta. Me za mu iya faɗi game da kwanakinmu, lokacin da kimiyya ta ci gaba zuwa gaba a cikin halittar halittar abubuwa masu kyau. Koyaya, akwai nau'in kabeji, wanda shekaru da yawa suka ji daɗin shahararrun suna. Ofayansu ana kiransa Gloryaukaka.
Kabeji ya tabbata da iri iri
Nau'in gargajiya na gargajiya shi ne farin kabeji, an daɗe ana ɗaukarsa samfurin Rasha ne, kodayake kayan lambu ne daga gabar Tekun Bahar Rum. Kabeji yana da unpretentious cewa har ma da haihuwa iri gida gasa da sabon hybrids kuma har yanzu suna jin daɗin nasarar da ba a taɓa samu ba. Ofayansu shine sanannen Slava iri-iri, wanda ke da nau'ikan 2, babu ƙasa da shahararrun shahararrun "sunaye". Muna magana ne game da Daukaka 1305 da daukakar Gribovsky 231.
Gloryaukaka Kabeji tsofaffin tsufa ne, amma har yanzu ana mutuntawa.
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna da tarihi mai tsawo, saboda shekarar da aka haɗa a cikin Rajistar Jiha ta dawo a 1940. An ba da izinin waɗannan nau'ikan su girma a duk yankuna na Rasha. Wurin buɗe ƙasa wuri ne, don haka nau'ikan kabeji iri biyu ake maraba da baƙi a cikin lambu a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu da kuma a filayen gona. Babban ɗanɗano mai kyau na nau'ikan biyu da amfaninsu na gama gari a lura. Amma sauran halayen sun bambanta.
Daukaka 1305
Ya kasance tsakiyar nau'ikan-ripening, daga lokacin taro na seedlings zuwa farkon fasaha na penan fari ya wuce kwanaki 101 zuwa kwanaki 132. An lura da farfadowa da abokantaka. Fitar ganye mai fita. Ganyen suna matsakaici ne, zagaye, tare da wavy baki, ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Farfajiyar tana da matsatsi, an rufe ta da rauni mai kauri ko matsakaici. Shugaban zagaye mai zagaye ko lebur mai matsakaici ne mai nauyi kuma yayi nauyi daga kilogram 2 zuwa 4.5. Poker na ciki yana da tsayi tsayi, ɗayan na waje gajere ne. Yawan aiki 570 - 930 kg / ha. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 1250 kg / ha. Yankin yana da tsayayya ga ƙwayoyin mucosal.
Kabeji na 130aukaka 1305 yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga ƙwayoyin mucosal
Daukaka Gribovsky 231
Tsaka-tsaka, amma cikakkiyar fasaha ta faru makonni 2 da suka wuce ta Slava 1305. Samuwar ta ƙarshe ta kan kai ta zo ne a kwanaki 100 - 110. Karamin-matsakaici mai tsayi da kuma ɗumbin ganye rosette yana ɓoye ƙaramin amma babban zagayen kai mai ƙarfi. Yawansa shine 2.2 - 4.5 kilogiram. Ganye suna zagaye, matsakaici a girma tare da dan kadan wavy gefen. Fentin kore ko kore mai duhu. A saman farantin ƙananan ƙananan wrinkled, an rufe shi da matsakaici mai laushi mai laushi. Cikin kwando na ciki na tsaka tsayi. Alamar kayan masarufi na 658 - 891 kg / ha. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa 1026 c / ha. Sakamakon samfurori masu kasuwa suna da girma - 91 - 97%. A iri-iri ne unpretentious ga ƙasa.
Kabeji Slava Gribovskaya 231 - m iri da kuma unpretentious iri-iri
Bayyanar Slava iri-iri
Ya yi kama da kabeji. Fitar ganye mai fita. A ganye ne matsakaici sized, kore kore, an rufe shi da kadan waxy shafi. Fuskar kananan alagammana, jijiyoyin abinci suna ba da ma'anar da kyau. Shugaban yana zagaye (matsakaicin matsakaici 25 cm), dan kadan flattened, m. Yanke yana da farin launi. Kayan daga waje ya zama ya fi na ciki. Girma daga nauyin 2.5 zuwa 4.5. Idan ka yi imani da kafofin, wani lokacin akwai 6 - 7 laban zakarun.
Gloryaukaka Kabeji yana da kyau bayyanar da kyawun dandano sosai.
Siffar
Duk wani nau'ikan daban-daban ya bambanta da wasu ta tsarin sa. A cikin Slava iri-iri yana kamar haka:
- iri-iri nasa ne ga tsararrakin-zamani - daga zuriyarsa zuwa tsiron kai na zamani, kwana 100 zuwa 130 izuwa;
- yana nuna yawan aiki - daga 1 m2 daga 10 zuwa 12 kilogiram na samfuran ana tattarawa;
- yana ba da haƙuri ga tsawon nisa, wanda ke sa Gloryaukakar riba don sayar da kayan lambu. Amma a lokaci guda, aikin riƙewa ya kasance matsakaici - har zuwa watanni 3 (matsakaici har zuwa Janairu);
- Tana da dandano mai kyau. Juice, kabeji mai yalwa - babban sinadarai a cikin salatin bitamin;
- a cikin dafa abinci ana amfani dashi azaman samfurin duniya. Amma bisa ga uwargidan, isaukaka shine mafi kyawun daraja don zaɓar.
Gloryaukaka kabeji yana da kyau kwarai da gaske a kayan da aka zaɓa
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
White kabeji Slava cikakke yana tabbatar da sunansa mai fahariya, saboda yana da fa'idodi masu yawa:
- tsayayya da tsauraran yanayin zafi - sanyi da zafi mai tsauri;
- Duk da asalin ƙaunar da ruwan danshi ke da shi, yana iya jure lokutan bushewa;
- yana da rigakafi mai kyau, mai tsayayya sosai ga ƙwayoyin mucosal;
- saboda yawan sukari mai yawa (har zuwa 10%) yana da kyakkyawan dandano;
- shugabannin kabeji ba su fasa;
- yana da kyawawan halaye na kasuwanci da bayyanar;
- shuka ba shi da yawa ga babban samuwar peduncles.
Amma, rashin alheri, akwai kuma rashin nasara. Koyaya, sun bayyana tare da takaitaccen kulawa:
- sako-sako da shugabanci an kafa shi ne da rashin haske da kuma wuce gona da iri da takin ma'adinai;
- Idan ba a kiyaye ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma ba, ɗaukaka na iya yin illa ga ƙwayar kabeji, ƙwayar jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta kuma yana fuskantar fusarium za.
Siffofin dasa da girma
Kabeji dasa Slava ne da za'ayi ta hanyar biyu gargajiya hanyoyin - seedling da iri. Zamuyi la'akari da kowannensu daban.
Hanyar seedling
Wannan hanyar ta shahara, duk da cewa tana ɗaukar lokaci. Ainihin girma kabeji ta hanyar lambu lambu a cikin yankuna m noma kokarin, amma kar ku manta da shi a cikin kudancin yankunan.
Hanyar seedling, a cikin ra'ayin mutane da yawa lambu, ya fi abin dogara. Yana ba ka damar:
- adana kayan iri;
- karɓi farkon girbi da tabbacin girbi.
- kar a gaza fitar da shuki.
Kafin dasa, tabbatar da daidaita tsaba. Kada ku ƙyale shi kuma ku bar babba kawai, daga ƙananan abubuwa har yanzu ba za a sami ma'ana ba. Mataki na gaba shine shiri iri.
- Tsawon mintina 15 zuwa 20, an shuka kayan iri a cikin ruwan zafi (kusan 50 ° C), sannan tsawon minti 1 zuwa 2 ana saukar dashi cikin ruwan sanyi. Wannan hanya zata lalata tsaba.
- Awanni 12 masu zuwa, yakamata a gudanar da tsaba a cikin tsarin abinci mai gina jiki. An shirya shi daga 1 lita na ruwa da 1 g na potassium humate. Bayan an yi wanka a karkashin ruwa mai narkewa, kayan iri ya bushe zuwa yanayin gudanawa.
- Don taurin kai, ana sanya tsaba da aka sarrafa su kwana guda a cikin firiji, akan mafi ƙasƙantaccen shiryayye, inda zazzabi ya kasance tsakanin 2 ° C.
Tace irin kabeji kafin dasa shuki, barin mafi girma
Dukkanin hanyoyin da suke da tsaba suna da sauƙin yi idan kun sanya su a cikin jaka na musamman da aka yi da auduga ko tiuze. Da kaina, a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta Ina amfani da jakar kyauta da aka yi da organza wanda babu bugu.
Lokaci don dasa shuki tsaba don shuka shine farkon Afrilu. Zabi mafi daidaitaccen kwanan wata dangane da yanayin yanayi a yankin ku. Misali, a kudu zaka iya shuka iri daga 25 ga Maris. Ya kamata a shuka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar itace a cikin dindindin yana da shekaru 30, idan tana da ganye 4 zuwa 5.
Abin da kuke buƙatar shuka seedlings a gida
Kabeji Slava da gaske ba ya daukana, saboda haka yana da kyau a shirya keɓaɓɓen kwantena don girma seedlings. Allunan zaren peat sune mafi kyawun zaɓi don kasancewa - babu buƙatar rikici tare da cakuda ƙasa (amma allunan sun bushe da sauri, wannan ya kamata a la'akari dashi).
Idan ba zaku nutse ba, to, an shuka irin kabeji mafi kyau a cikin allunan peat
Kodayake zikirin yana da fa'idarsa. Ya zama dole idan an riga an shuka shuki a ƙasa, kuma yanayin yanayi baya bada izinin wannan. Seedlingsawan da ke girmar bishiyar kabeji waɗanda suka yi ta bin tsarin girki suna rage ci gaba, zama mafi squat, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan sandar.
Ribobi da fursunoni na tara - bidiyo
Cakuda ƙasa don seedlings yana buƙatar sako-sako, mai gina jiki, iska mai-ruwa da ruwa. Idan ka yanke shawara don karɓar ƙasar daga gadaje na lambu, to, kuna gudanar da haɗarin samun rauni mai rauni da marasa lafiya, tunda a cikin wannan ƙasa adadin abinci mai gina jiki yana raguwa, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta ke tarawa. Don shuka tsaba, yi ƙoƙarin shirya cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa turf da rotus humus, ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Don ƙara looseness, ƙara yashi (amma ba lafiya). Kyakkyawan kayan abinci shine ash ash, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafin ƙafa baƙar fata.
A bu mai kyau a lalata cakuda ƙasa ta kowane hanya mai yiwuwa - toya shi a cikin tanda ko zube shi da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan. Bayan haka, ana iya cika ƙasa a cikin kwantena kwantena - kwalaye na seedlings, kofuna waɗanda mutum, tukwane peat.
Don lalata cakuda ƙasa, ya isa ya zubo shi da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan
- Cire ƙasa cakuda a cikin drawers. Yi tsagi tare da zurfin da bai wuce cm 2 ba.Kwai fitar da kowane 1.5 - 2 cm. Nisan da ke tsakanin tsaran tsintsin ya kai cm 4. Faɗaɗa ƙasa mai bakin ciki a saman.
- Idan kun shirya keɓaɓɓen akwati, to, ku shuka iri biyu zuwa uku a ciki, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
- Sanya kwandon iri a cikin wurin da yake da hasken wuta. Don kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake so na 18 - 20 ° C, rufe akwati tare da gilashi ko kuma fim mai nuna tsayayye. Karka manta da yin iska domin kada iskar ta tattara, wanda hakan na iya tsokanar zafi.
Don kula da yawan zafin jiki na zama dole don ƙwayar zuriya, saka jakar m akan akwati
Shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouse
Gidan kore shine babbar dama don saukar da sills taga. Matsakaicin zafin jiki yana ba ku damar shuka seedlings a cikin yanayi mai dadi.
An shuka tsaba da aka bi da su a lokaci guda amma don namo gida. An shirya ƙasar gaba, musamman a faɗuwa. Tabbatar ka cire dukkan tarkace na shuka - a cikin wani takin gargajiya, cututtuka suna haɓakawa a cikin su waɗanda ke zama babban barazanar shuka. Don digging, ƙara taki iri (buhuna 1 a kowace 1 m²) da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki na dole kabeji:
- nitrogen
- potassium
- phosphorus;
- magnesium
A cikin greenhouse, yana da mahimmanci don kula da al'ada ba kawai zafin jiki ba har ma da zafi. Tare da karuwa, seedlings yawanci ana lanƙwasa, amma mafi haɗari ga tsire-tsire masu laushi shine cututtukan fungal, wanda ke haɓaka da sauri cikin zafi da zafi. Don kauce wa wannan matsala, shimfiɗa tsari a cikin kullun a gefen mara damuwa da lura da tsarin shayarwa.
Greenhouse - kyakkyawan wuri don shuka ƙwayar kabeji
Kulawar seedling
Tsarin kabeji da shuka tsiro da sauri. A zahiri bayan kwana 3 zuwa 4, farawa na farko sun bayyana, amma kada ku firgita idan ba su yi tsiwa ba a wannan lokacin. Wasu lokuta tsaba na iya zama a cikin ƙasa tsawon mako guda. Don tsire-tsire don haɓaka mai ƙarfi da lafiya, suna buƙatar tsarin kulawa ta musamman.
- Matsar da jakar seedling zuwa wurin mai sanyaya zai taimaka wajen gujewa shimfida tsutsotsi masu yawa. Zazzabi yayin rana kada ya wuce 16 ° C, kuma da dare - 8 - 10 ° C. A irin wannan yanayin, kiyaye seedlings har sati daya.
- Idan kayi girma seedlings a cikin akwati na kowa, to, karba, aiwatar lokacin da seedlings suka cika kwanaki 10 - 14 (lokaci na fadada cotyledons da ganye na farko). Wasu majiyoyi suna nuna cewa yayin aikin, yakamata a goge tip ɗin asalin. Amma gogaggen lambu ba su. Bayan aikin, kiyaye seedlings tsawon kwanaki 3 a cikin yanayin jin daɗi - daki mai haske tare da zazzabi har zuwa 18 ° C. A hankali, kawo alamun zuwa 13 - 14 ° C yayin rana da 10 - 12 ° C da dare.
- Idan seedlings ci gaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda daban, to, bayan bayyanar ganye na 2 - 3 na gaskiya, zaɓi ƙaramar seedling. Matsa sauran a gindin.
Don ƙarin namo, kuna buƙatar barin mafi ƙarfi seedling
- Don seedlings, matsakaicin haske yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka. Idan babu isasshen haske, ana jan seedlings a cikin kirtani. Don guje wa wannan, ƙarin haske tare da fitila mai haske na sa'o'i 12 zai taimaka.
- Daidai da mahimmanci shine ainihin danshi abun ciki na substrate. Kafin seedlings ya bayyana, aiwatar da hutawa daga bindiga da aka fesa. Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana - zube a tsakanin tsummoki don kada ruwa ya faɗi akan tsire. A kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici m. Idan kun cika ambaliyar ƙasa da yawa, to busasshen yashi zai taimaka muku, wanda dole ne a warwatsa tsakanin tsummokin. Daukar overcrying ko waterlogging zai lalata harbe mai laushi. Idan kun tsaya seedlings a wuri mai sanyi, to zaku iya ruwa sau 1 cikin kwanaki 5 zuwa 7.
- Fara ciyar da seedlings shekaru yana mako guda ko kwanaki 10. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta ko kuma maganin ammonium nitrate, superphosphate granular (20 g kowace) da potassium chloride (5 - 10 g) kowace guga na ruwa. Bayan kwana 10 - 12, kashe sutura ta biyu, bayan sati 2 ko kwana 20 - na uku.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
1.5 to 2 makonni kafin dasa, dole ne a taurare seedlings. Tsayawa seedlings a cikin ƙananan yanayin yana shirya su don buɗe ƙasa, amma wannan bai isa ba. Fara farawa ta hanyar daki, sannan sai ku dauki shuki daga sama sama. Yi shi a karo na farko da rana, zai fi dacewa a rana. Yourara lokacinku akan titi.
Shirya don sabon yanayi seedlings ya zama mai ƙarfi, 15 cm babba kuma yana da ganye 5 - 6. Akalla sa'o'i 2 kafin dasawa, matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a shayar da su sosai har ƙyallen alkyabbar ta yi tsauri.
Seedlingsanyen da suka taurare tare da ganye 5 zuwa 6 suna shirye don dasawa zuwa gonar buɗewa.
Sakamakon kyakkyawar juriyarsa mai sanyi, ana iya dasa Gloryaukaka a cikin ƙasa lokacin da zafin rana na rana ya tsaya tsakanin 8 - 10 ° С. Domin kada ya ƙara saukowa, ya kamata ka bi wannan tsarin:
- tsakanin tsirrai - 50 - 60 cm;
- tsakanin layuka - 60 cm.
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, an fi shuka shuki a farko a ƙarƙashin kayan rufe murfin.
Shirya kasar a gaba. Dukkanin tsari ɗaya yake kamar lokacin girma a cikin greenhouse.
- Tsara layuka cikin lokaci saboda amfani da pegs da igiya. A wani takamaiman nesa daga juna, tono ramuka waɗanda za su saukar da tushen tsarin seedlings.
- Zuba cokali 1 cikin kowane rami. urea da 2 tbsp. l superphosphate. Cakuda sosai hada takin tare da ƙasa.
- Sannan a zuba isasshen ruwa domin yin ma kirim a cikin hutun. A ciki ku dasa kabeji matasa. Latsa saukowa mai sauƙi da hannunka don ɗauka.
- Sai a yayyafa ramin da ƙasa bushe don hana bushewar ƙasa da sauri.
Yayin da seedlings ke tushe, yawanci ana shayar da ruwa - bayan kwanaki 2 zuwa 3.
Dasa shuka kabeji a cikin ƙasa - bidiyo
Girma a cikin hanyar iri
Wannan hanya galibi ana yin sa ne a yankuna na kudanci. Ana yin kamfen na shuka daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Babban abu shine cewa a wannan lokacin yawan zafin jiki na iska baya sauka a ƙasa 4 - 6 ° C. Zai fi dacewa, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 10 ° C. Idan masu hasashen yanayi sun yi gargaɗin yiwuwar sanyaya, rufe gadaje tare da tsaba agrofibre.
Zaɓi yankin da ke da fitila don shuka iri da kuma ci gaba da samar da iri iri na Slava, kamar yadda kabeji ƙwararriyar mace ce mai ƙauna. Ko da ƙaramin shading ne wanda ba a ke so. Don haɓaka cikakkiyar amfanin gona, kabeji ya kamata ya sami haske har tsawan 13. Daga cikin kasa, an zaɓi loam, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin humus.
Kyakkyawan haske yana da mahimmanci ga kabeji
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da tsaka tsaki na rashin ruwan sanyi. In ba haka ba, kabeji zai ji rauni kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama kaɗan. Don rage yawan acid, zaka iya amfani da itacen ash, wanda shima ya ba da ƙasa.
Zaɓi wuraren da wannan ya fara girma:
- dahlias;
- ciyawar ciyawa;
- dankali
- leda;
- cucumbers
- Tumatir
Ba a so a shuka kabeji a wuri guda sau biyu. Ya kamata ƙasa ta huta daga wannan amfanin gona na akalla shekaru 3.Don kula da irin wannan yanayi a cikin ƙananan yankuna matsala ne, saboda haka yana da amfani sosai wajen yin girke-girke na haɗin gwiwa ko shuka plantaukaka nan da nan bayan an girbe ganye na farko - letas, albasa kore.
Suna tono ƙasa a cikin bazara, suna gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata. Lona ƙasa ƙasa dole ne! A cikin gidan da ba a rufe ba, kasar da ba ta gamsarwa, shugabannin kabeji ba za su inganta yadda yakamata ba.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
- Daidaita shafin tare da rake, karya dunƙulen duniya.
- Yi alama gadaje tare da igiya da turakun da aka kora tare gefuna. A tono tsagi mara zurfi tare da maɗaukakku. Zurfin su bai wuce 2 cm ba.
- Zube tsagi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Idan an riga an shuka tsaba kuma a ɗan danƙa kaɗan, a sa su a kowane 50-60 cm.
- Shuka bushe tsaba denser, ba gaskiya cewa ba dukkan su za su germinate. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a aiwatar da thinning, cire tsire-tsire mafi rauni daga gonar.
- Yayyafa tsaba da aka shuka a saman tare da busasshiyar ƙasa kuma a hankali latsa tare da dabino.
Kabeji tsaba kusa da ƙasa
Ba koyaushe nake zubar da tsire-tsire masu rauni ba; Na ba su damar na biyu. Kafin yin bakin ciki, sai na shayar da gonar da kyau, sannan in tono dunƙule na dasa a ciki a cikin kwandon shara. Na dawo da shuka da aka riga aka girma zuwa gonar. Ba zan iya cewa na adana dukkanin tsirrai ta wannan hanyar ba, amma yawancinsu ƙarshe suna farin ciki da amfanin gona.
Karin cigaba
Gloryaukaka Kabeji, kamar kowane ɗayan dangi, hygrophilous ne. Saboda haka, kasar gona a kan gadaje koyaushe ya kasance matsakaici danshi. Yawancin ruwa a yankuna daban-daban galibi daban-daban. Kafin hydration na gaba yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki 8 zuwa 10. Amma ya kamata ayi la'akari da yanayin tsabtacewar yanayi, saboda idan ka shayar dashi bayan ruwan sama, to oxygen zai daina zubowa zuwa Tushen saboda ruwa. A cikin yankunan m, ya yi akasin haka, lokacin da ruwa bai isa ba, inji ya bushe, idan shugaban kabeji ya girma, kayan lambu ba zai zama mai laushi ba, amma a bushe.
Kabeji na son danshi, amma baya jure ruwa da fari
Shayar da kabeji da ruwa, yawan zafin jiki wanda ba ya ƙasa da na iska. Hanyar maraice an fi so, idan kun zuba kayan lambu a cikin wuta, danshi zai daɗaɗa ƙura sosai, Tushen zai iya ƙone tururi. Idan kun sha ruwa da safe, to in ya yiwu ku yi awoyi da yawa kafin a fara zafi.
Don tsakiyar iri-iri, wanda ya haɗa da kabeji Slava, shayarwa a lokacin taro na ganye da samuwar shugaban kabeji yana da muhimmanci musamman. Adadin yawan amfani da ruwa da 1 m² - 15 - 20 lita.
Suna ciyar da ina wayan iri ɗaya kamar guda. Yayin ƙirƙirar shugaban kabeji, maganin mullein yana da amfani - 1 lita kowace guga na ruwa, ana iya ƙara 50 g na ash a ciki. Yawan cakuda ya isa bushes 5 zuwa 6. Tare da wannan maganin, zaku iya zuba kabeji a cikin makonni 3 zuwa 4. Dole ne a shafa miya mai kyau kawai ga ƙasa mai daɗaya.
Kar ku manta game da irin waɗannan dokoki masu amfani don kula da kayan lambu kamar yadda ake kwance layin kwance, sarrafa ciyawa da mulching na plantings.
Kwayoyin cuta - babbar hanyar ciyar da kabeji
Cutar da kwari
Kowane matsala yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da magance shi daga baya. Sabili da haka, rigakafin shine mabuɗin ingantaccen girbi.
Plantsarfin tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi suna adana kabeji daga kwari. Marigolds ko petunias da aka dasa a gefen gefan gonar kuma a tsakiyar shi, ba kawai ado kayan dasa ba ne kawai, har ma sun tsoratar da kabeji da tsintsaye, da kuma malam buɗe ido. Slugs suna tsoron tsoron ƙurar taba - ana iya watsa shi ƙasa a kewayen tsire-tsire.
Marigolds ba wai kawai yin ado kabeji ba ne, har ma suna kare shi daga kwari
Bambancin Slava yana da rigakafi mai kyau, amma tsire-tsire masu kauri, yawan shayarwa da ciyar da wuce kima na iya wasa da dokokin. Kuma sannan cutar ba zata dauki dogon lokaci ba. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ciyar da dusting tare da ash a matakin seedling. Kuma kafin dasa shuki akan gado na lambu kuna buƙatar kula da tsirrai tare da maganin 1% na ruwa Bordeaux.
Idan kabeji har yanzu ba shi da lafiya, to, tattara da kuma lalata ganye, kuma bayan an girbe, cire ragowar kabeji daga gado. A matsayinka na yaki da cutar, yi amfani da wadannan kwayoyi:
- daga kafafun baƙar fata - Bactofit, Planriz, Fitoflavin;
- daga tushe rot - Rizoplan;
- daga mildew mai ƙasa - Topaz;
- daga kwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jiki - Planriz, Trichodermin.
Girbi da adanawa
Kayan kayan lambu ya isa ga ƙarfin fasaha a ƙarshen Yuli. Makonni 2 kafin girbin kabeji da daukakar ya daina shayarwa don kada ya tsokane irin kabeji. Girbi a cikin manyan yankuna na iya ɗaukar makonni biyu.
An yanke shugaban kabeji mai ƙarfi tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma an bar shi ya bushe a cikin inuwa. Sannan a hankali a bincika a cire ganyen da ya lalace. An tsara manyan kawunan kabeji tare da ƙananan dala a kan shelf na katako ko a cikin kwantena tare da dunƙule a cikin wurin ajiya. Filin bushewa tare da iska mai kyau cikakke ne don wannan dalili. Manyan alamu na zazzabi (0 ° С) da zafi (90%) suna ba da damar adana amfanin gona har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin hunturu. A cikin ƙauyuka, hanyar rataye har yanzu gama gari ne. Don yin wannan, sun tono kabeji tare da tushe kuma sun rataye shi ta karta.
Bambancin Slava yana da kyau sosai a cikin fermented form. Sabili da haka, idan adadin kabeji ya ba da dama, yisti na amfanin gona kuma zaka sami samfurin lafiya a cikin hunturu.
Komai yadda ka adana kabeji, yakamata a bincika lokaci-lokaci, cire ganye mara kyau
Nunawa game da daukakar kabeji
Kuma ina da daukaka a kowace shekara ba tare da gazawa ba. Zuwa ga salma ... GLORY kawai!
Emmma
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=423&start=375
Na shuka kabeji "Daukaka" a ranar 20 ga Mayu don tara shi a watan Oktoba kuma na ɗauko shi. A bara ya juya - Na tattara kabeji na al'ada a watan Oktoba, kuma a wannan shekara, ina tsammanin, ba zan tattara komai ba, kabeji yana cikin rami, kodayake ana sarrafa abin tausayi duk kakar. Kawai shugabannin kabeji 2 ke tsafta, wanda ya tsaya a cikin dill thickets duk lokacin bazara.
Zoya
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6637&start=615
Ina da kyau kabeji girma a wannan shekara. Daraja da Kyauta. Abin sha'awa, babu caterpillars, ko da yake ban yi amfani da kowane sunadarai ba ko kaɗan, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan na cinye duka - ban sami lokacin tattara su ba.
Niki
//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=618.50
Ina da tambaya ta zalla mai amfani: mun yanke shawarar ɗaukar kabeji biyu na kabeji. Vedaunaci darajar ɗaukaka. Amma ga sa'a mara kyau - da wuya ka same shi kan siyarwa a cikin shaguna da kasuwanni na Krasnodar
Oleg Borisovich
//kmory.ru/viewtopic.php?t=3992&start=30
Don kaina, Na yanke shawara a kan kashin baya na iri, daga farkon waɗanda na shuka 15 Farawa Masu fara tserewa. Daga tsakiya, tushen shine gwajin ingancin Slava iri-iri, an shuka iri iri kamar Incomparable, Pobeda, Pudovaya; ƙarshen ba ya isa kandami ba, amma yakai kilo 10. wuce. Daga cikin nau'in marigayi, wanda har yanzu ana adana shi, Na dasa Kharkov, Snegurochka, Everest.
majagaba 2
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=116757
Kabeji Slava, watakila mafi yawan cancanci iri-iri a Rasha, ba shi da ma'ana, cikin sauƙin girma cikin shuka da tsaba, kuma yana ba da kyawawan albarkatu. Ga waɗannan halaye, har yanzu ana girmama da ɗaukaka. Wani fa'ida daga iri-iri ita ce dandano mai ban sha'awa. Kuma bisa ga uwargidan, isaukaka ne jagorar da babu tabbas a tsakanin nau'ikan kabeji don yin dabbar.
