Daya daga cikin nau'in 'ya'yan apples a Turai shi ne sa Elena.
Da iri-iri Helen ba burin girma ba yana da kyakkyawan halaye.
Ya sami yabo mai yawa saboda dandano 'ya'yansa.
Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace na wannan iri-iri zasu yi ado da bishiya mai kyau kuma su ba ku dandano da ƙanshi. Bayani na iri-iri da hotuna a cikin labarin.
Wane irin ne?
Wannan iri-iri yana nufin zuwa farkon iri-iri apples.
Wannan yanayin yana ba mu damar duba apples na wannan iri-iri a cikin farkon apples apples.
Su farkon fructification - wani ɓangaren da zai daidaita tsawon lokacin girbi.
Apples na sa Elena sosai m da mai dadisaboda irin wannan nau'i mai gina jiki Ajiye su na dogon lokaci ba zai yi nasara ba.
Muhimmiyar: Kada ku ajiye apples a cikin jaka-jaka. Air bata shiga cikin su ba, kuma lokacin damfin ajiya yana tarawa, wanda zai taimaka wajen aiwatar da lalata.
Matsakaici rayuwar rayuwa - watanni 2, yanayin da ya fi dacewa zai kasance ajiya a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi.
Sauran yanayi sun hada da Melba, Gorno-Altai, Gornist, Malinovka, Apple Spas, Bely Naliv, Yandykovskoe, Yubilyar, Terentyevka, Silver Hoof, Solntsedar, Yuzhny, Yuli Chernenko, Kvinti, Korobovka, Chudnoe.
Ruwan jini
Apples na wannan iri-iri ne daga cikin irin apples cewa pollinated by kwari.
A lokacin da apple apple emit mai ƙanshi sosai wanda ke janye kwari. Saboda haka Kada ku ji tsoro don isasshen pollination wannan iri-iri.
Dabbobi iri iri Elena
A apple irin Elena suna kama da tsari ga wasu, amma suna da dama fasali.
Bishiyoyi na wannan iri-iri ba tsayi ba isa matsakaicin mita 3 a tsawo.
Crown su pyramidal siffar, matsakaici yawadan kadan ya tashi.
Shoots sredneopushennye, sabon duhu kore. Bar densely rufe dukan itacen apple.
Sun kasance masu yawa a cikin siffar, sunyi nasara, kore.
Filashin takarda an lankwasa shi cikin ciki, tare da ɗakunan da aka kai tsaye a gefen gefen takardar.
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri kyau ja, rare - kore. Apple - matsakaici sized (game da 150 grams) tare da fata fata.
Harshen 'ya'yan itace ne mai siffar siffar fure-fure, ana faɗar da saucer. Ramin ba mai zurfi ba ne, sau da yawa tare da tinge kore a kan bakin.
Naman alade na Helen iri-iri yana da m, mai laushi, fari a launi tare da ja. A apples of wannan iri-iri ne lafiya-grained, tare da mai dadi mai dadi-dandano da ƙanshi mai dadi.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
An samo wannan nau'in a Belarus a bango Cibiyar Nazarin Belarusian Cibiyar Harkokin Noma a 2000. Ya fitar da shi daga irin waɗannan masu shayarwa Belarus E.V. Semashko, Z.A. Kozlovsky, G.M. Marudo
An gudanar da tafiya ta hanyar hanyar masana kimiyyar Rasha.
Yin amfani da wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne a kan iri. Bincike da Farkowa.
Don an dauki igiyar uwa Tun da farko mai dadi, domin an zaɓi kwarewa bishiyoyi a shekaru 10 da suka wuce.
Bayan da aka fara gudanar da zaben, an cire pollen don yin maimaitawa daga itatuwan gwaji 10.
Bincike na gaba ya ci nasara, kuma masu shayarwa sun gudanar da tsaba don dasa shuki iri iri.
Kafin dasa shuki da tsaba an lalata, ya ɗauki kimanin watanni 4.
An cigaba da ci gaba da nau'o'in samfurori iri iri ba tare da matsala masu tsanani ba, ana kulawa da shi ta hanyar amfani da hanyar jagoranci.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
Yankin ci gaban halitta na iri-iri Elena shine yankin Belarus. Daidai Tsarin yanayi na yanayi bai dace ba don girma wannan nau'in apples.
Kayan Elena ya isa hunturu-resistantwanda zai taimaka wajen daidaitawa zuwa yankuna tare da yanayin zafi mara kyau.
Lokacin da ake yin amfani da shi a wurare masu sanyi, taki ya zama dole don ci gaban itacen.
Soyayyen ƙasakuma don cin nasara flowering itacen apple yana buƙatar tara wani adadin na gina jiki a cikin bazara.
Saboda haka, don ci gaban ci gaban wannan nau'in Dole ne ku ciyar da itatuwan apple a cikin bazara.
Don kyakkyawar ci gaba da apple irin Helen a yanayin zafi da bushe, yana buƙatar yawan abinci.
Daga ƙasa mai dusarwa, itace ba zai iya karbar kayan abinci mai mahimmanci da ma'adanai ba, godiya ga abin da flowering da ovary masu cin nasara zasu samu.
Yawo
A yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri ne quite high. - game da ton 25 daga 1 hectare. Itacen ya fara yin 'ya'ya 2-3 shekara bayan saukowa. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa kimanin kimanin 150 g
Lokacin 'ya'yan itace ya karu karshen Yuli - farkon Agusta. Fruiting apple irin Helen - Sau ɗaya a shekara. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna da kyau kuma mai dadi, saboda irin waɗannan halaye sun kasance mummunar.
Har ila yau, yawan amfanin gona iri iri ne: Welsey, Stroyevskoye, Sokolovskoye, Sunny, Ural girma, Phoenix Altai, Uralets, Lobo, 'yar Pepinchik, Kuibyshev, Lyubava, Antey, Korey, Kovrovoe, Uslada, Isetskoe daga baya, Imrus, Amazing, Rossoshansk.
Dasa da kulawa
Daidai dasawa da kulawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba da girma daga itacen apple.
A iri-iri Helen ne quite unpretentious zuwa wurin girma. Amma har yanzu mafi kyau zai zama shuka itacen apple a bude, wuri na rana.
Muhimmiyar: Wannan apples za a iya hade tare da wasu apples. Saboda kyawawan abubuwan ƙanshi a lokacin flowering, itacen apple zai ja hankalin kwari da yawa.
Kafin yin watsi, dole ne a yi jerin shirye-shirye. Mako guda kafin a saukowa, dole ne a shirya wuri, tono rami babu fiye da 90 cm zurfi kuma takin shi.
Domin mako guda, ƙasa a cikin rami zai kai yawan zafin jiki na zafi don seedling. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa na bude bishiyoyi daga marigayi Maris zuwa marigayi Afrilu.
Amma kawai idan sapling tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar.
Don seedlings tare da tushen tushen tsarin mafi kyau mafi sauƙi saukowa lokaci zai kasance a cikin fall (daga marigayi Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba).
Don girbi mai kyau, don bishiyoyin apple suna da cikakken kulawa. Dole ne ya fara daga farkon spring kuma ci gaba har zuwa karshen kaka.
Kulawa mai kyau don apple iri na helen ya haɗa wasu jerin ayyukan:
- Duk wajibi ne a fara kulawa da ruwa tare da dubawa na itace.
- Idan an sami raunuka akan itace, dole ne a warkar da su.
- A kullum yana buƙatar pruning bushe kuma lalace rassan.
- Dole ne a ba da ƙasa a kusa da itacen don numfashi, dole ne a sassare shi da tsabtace shi.
- Tare da barazanar mamayewa, dole ne a yada apple ɗin daga kwari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Apple iri Helena da wuya ya zama rashin lafiya amma idan matsalar ta tashi, to sai a bi shi.
A yaki da cututtukan fungal kamar: scab, milky luster, powdery mildew.
Ya haɗa da tsari na matakan:
- A lokacin kaka ya wajaba don ƙone dukan launi da aka lalace.
- Harbe da rassan da suka shafi powdery mildew dole ne a cire su.
- A cikin bazara, kafin lokacin bayyanar ganye, wajibi ne don fesa itacen da wani bayani na urea.
- Bayan flowering, ya kamata a bi da itacen tare da cakuda soda da kuma sabulu.
Cututtuka na rassan da ciwon daji dole ne a yi yaƙi kamar haka:
- Rushe itatuwa tare da manyan girma a tushen.
- Don bishiyoyi da ƙananan lalacewa, girma da disinfection.
- Dogaro mai haɗari tare da potash da phosphate takin mai magani.
Tare da cytosporosis Dole ne a yanke rassan da aka lalace, sannan kuma ya warkar da yankin da ya shafa.
Babban kwari na apple itatuwa ne hawthorn, codling asu, kore aphid.
Ɗauki ka'idoji:
A cikin yaki da kore aphids a farkon spring ya zama dole don fesa itacen Bordeaux ruwa.
Tare da yin aiki na aphids, wani bayani na karbofos zai taimaka, ko wata hanyar da ta dace kamar decoction na Dandelion ko wormwood.
A cikin yakin da hawthorn, wajibi ne a cire nests. Kuma a lokacin da aka kaddamar da caterpillars, yada itacen apple da wani atellik.
Yin gwagwarmaya Kodin codling ya hada da dukkanin matakan matakan.
Mataki na farko shine don wanke ovary da aka lalata. Mataki na gaba zai zama lalacewar mazauninsa (kawar da tsohuwar haushi). Daga bisani, wajibi ne don fesa itacen da Enterobacterin.
Idan muka tasowa, za mu iya cewa Helen itatuwa ba su dace da noma ba. Da farko, wannan shi ne saboda rayuwar rayuwar dan 'ya'yan itatuwa marar tsarki.
Kuma don girma a gonaki na gida ya dace da kusan kowane yanki, kuma tare da dukkanin saɓin da ba shi da kyau zai yarda da ku tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Watch bidiyo game da apple na Helena iri-iri.
