Mene ne wannan gwargwadon da ake kira Pablo F1? Bayyana irin iri-iri, abubuwan amfani da rashin amfani, musamman ma namo

Abincin gonar da ake kira beetroot Pablo F1 ba kawai lafiyar ba ne, amma yana da dadi ga masu sha'awar kayan lambu. Wani fasali na wannan samfurin ta hanyar abun da ke ciki shine haɗuwa da irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar betanin. Irin wannan abu yana taimakawa wajen hanzarta hanzarin kwayoyin radionuclides daga jiki.

Idan muka yi la'akari da fasalulluka game da kulawa na shuka, yana da kyau kuma bazai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kadan kuma a lokaci guda bayar da girbi mai kyau. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire yana da tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban, injin yana bada mai shi ba tare da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu bayyana mafi yawan fasalin fasalin Pablo F1 da kuma samar da cikakkun bayanai da hoto na kayan lambu.

Halaye da bayanin irin iri-iri

Da farko dai yana da daraja cewa Wannan iri-iri ne matasan da aka fara bred a Holland. Kwanan nan, ana sau da yawa akan girma. Lokacin girma yana kimanin kwanaki 105. Low yanayin zafi ba zai lalata shuka ba, kuma yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi mara kyau, rashin ruwa, yawan cututtuka masu yawa, kuma yayi girma sosai a kusan kowane irin ƙasa.

Yawancin al'adun bayan girbi za'a iya ajiye su na dogon lokaci kuma suna riƙe da dukiya masu kyau, kuma yana da kyau a harkokin sufuri.

Masana sun lura da yawan ƙwayar beets, kusan kimanin 700 a kowace hectare. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da bango mai nauyi, nauyin nauyin' ya'yan itace ya kai kimanin 180 grams, yana da siffar zagaye da mai launin shuɗi.

Hotuna

Dubi hotunan wannan irin gwoza.

Tarihin kiwo

Yawan beets da aka kira Pablo F1 yana nufin kawai ga ɗakin karatun Holland. A karo na farko da aka kirkirar da ma'aikata na kamfanin da ake kira Bejo Zaden. Yau, wannan al'ada ya sami shahararren fadada a duniya. da kuma a ƙasashen tsohon ƙasashen CIS. Ko da wa] annan yankuna inda yanayin sanyi ya fi dacewa zai iya haifar da al'adun.

Bambanci daga wasu nau'in

Irin wannan matsala kamar mazaunin Rasha, musamman ma yankunan dake arewacin. Wannan ingancin samfurin yana taimakawa gaskiyar cewa yana da sauri kuma yana bada 'ya'ya.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Gaba ɗaya, irin wannan gwoza yana da nakasa ɗaya kawai. Amma adadin halayen kirki mai girma ne. Bari mu fara tare da dubawa game da abin da yake mafi, wato, tare da halayen kirki:

• da farko, yana da daraja lura da tsayayya da rashin rashin ruwa;
• 'ya'yan itacen al'adu suna da adadi masu yawa, wato sugar da betani;
• babban yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, kimanin kilo bakwai a kowace mita mita;
• injin ba ya buƙatar amfani da ƙasa na musamman don girma;
• al'ada da 'ya'yan itace suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar na dogon lokaci;
• high juriya daban-daban cututtuka;
• Tushen shuka zai iya sarrafa bayan mutuwa.

Abinda aka samu a wannan yanayin shi ne cewa shuka zai iya lalacewa ta wasu cututtuka. Amma irin wannan mummunan ya bi kusan dukkanin gonar gona.

Menene kuma ina ake amfani dasu?

'Ya'yan wannan gwoza yana da dandano mai dadi.. Wannan shi ne dalilin da yasa za'a iya amfani da 'ya'yan itace don iri daban-daban. Za'a iya kara yawan nau'in irin wannan nau'in da yawa a yawancin jita-jita, salads, gefe na kayan lambu da kayan lambu, kazalika a cikin soups.

Shirin Matakan Mataki na Mataki

Gaba, muna la'akari da yadda ake girma da tsire-tsire, sannan kuma muyi la'akari da kowane tsari. Za mu dubi yadda za'a bunkasa amfanin gona tare da tsaba.

1. Inda da kuma nawa ne za'a iya sayan iri? Za'a saya abu don dasa shuki a kowane ajiya. A Moscow, jaka na tsaba sun fi tsada fiye da St. Petersburg, 36 da 24 rubles, bi da bi.
2. Saukowa lokaci. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin saukowa ko dai a watan Mayu ko Yuni. Ƙari musamman, kai kanka za ka fahimta dangane da yanayin da ke cikin ƙasa.
3. Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai kyau don saukowa. Wajibi ne ya zama wuri mai kyau, kuma ya kasance mai fadi sosai. Hakika, hasken hasken rana ya ba da damar wannan nau'in ya fara da sauri.
4. Menene ya zama ƙasa. Game da kasar gona, mun riga mun ce shuka ba shi da kyau ga wani nau'i na ƙasa, amma idan kana so ka cimma matsakaicin sakamako na girma, ya kamata ka saurari shawarwarin. Ƙasa a yankinka bazai karu da ƙima ba. Idan ka inganta ƙasa kafin dasa shuki humus, wannan zai taimakawa gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itacen zai zama mafi kyau kuma mafi m.
5. Saukowa. Ya kamata a shuka tsaba idan kasar gona ta riga ta dumi. Rashin zurfin rami bai zama ba fãce 30 cm, kuma nisa tsakanin rami bai zama ba fãce 20 cm Bayan dasa shuki da tsaba, matsakaicin watering yana da bukata.
6. Zazzabi. Yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da dasa shuki don zaɓar zafin jiki mai kyau, wanda ya kamata ya kai kimanin digiri 18-20 sama da zero.
7. Watering. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan nau'in gishiri ba sa jin tsoron rashin fari, amma kuma, lokacin da aka samu iyakar sakamakon, yana da daraja don yin amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa. Hakika, lada a cikin daidaitarda ya sa 'ya'yan itacen ya fi dacewa.
8. Top dressing. Beetroot Pablo bai buƙatar ƙarin irin abinci ba. Amma idan kana da sha'awa da kuma hanyoyi, to, zaka iya kara zuwa taki ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi potassium. Wannan kashi yana taimaka wajen kara yawan adadin amfanin gona, da kuma rage lokacin fasalin.
9. Sauran kayan aikin kayan lambu. Dole ne a biya basira mai kyau ga mai saurin yaduwar shafin da kuma kaucewar weeds. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a karo na farko lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana. Domin tsire-tsire yayi girma sosai, yana buƙatar yawan adadin mai, hasken rana da abubuwa masu amfani.

Girbi

Pablo F1 beets ya fara a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon shekaru goma na Satumba. Yana da tsakiyar shuke-shuke. Kimanin kwanaki 80 sun wuce tsakanin fitowar seedlings da ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa. Daga 1 m² suka tattara 6-7 kilogram na amfanin gona.

Zai yiwu a kafa tsawon lokacin girbi na amfanin gona na tushen su ta hanyar ƙarar da yanayin su. Idan ganye sun bushe kuma ana daukar su zuwa rawaya, kuma diamita na beets ya kai 15 cm, yana yiwuwa ya fara aiki.

Ana fitar da 'ya'yan itatuwa daga ƙasa tare da kayan aiki ko fure. Daga gaba, an tsabtace su daga ƙasa kuma sun fi tsayi a nesa da 1-2 cm daga beets.

Shuka ajiya

Bayan girbi dole ne a adana shi a zazzabi ba fiye da digiri biyu ba.da kuma zafi ya zama kimanin kashi 90. Don iyakar ta'aziyar ajiya ga 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana iya sanya su a cikin kwalaye kuma an rufe shi da wani yashi na yashi. Sau da yawa, ana adana amfanin gona a cikin cellars ko a cikin rami na musamman, wanda ke da zurfin mita biyu. Yin digiri rami ba wuyar ba, sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a kan kasan jirgi.

Cututtuka da kwari

Idan maigidan ya keta ka'idodin kula da gwoza, to ana iya fallasa wasu cututtuka da kwari:

1. Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawancin irin wannan al'ada shi ne mosaic. A lokaci guda kuma ganye za a iya rufe su a lokaci guda ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, ba'a samu magani ba tukuna. Saboda haka, injin kawai ya mutu.
2. A lokacin da tsattsar murya ya bayyana a kan shuka, wannan ma yana nuna rashin kulawa. A wannan yanayin, ganye suna bushe.
3. Beets iya shafar cutar da ake kira peronoporosis. Ganye a cikin wannan fasalin ya zama launi mai laushi, kuma ɗayan baya ya zama m.
4. Mafi yawan kwari kwari sun hada da gwoza aphids. A wannan yanayin, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ganyayyaki kawai sunyi. Amma don kawar da kwaro, za ku iya yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta kawai.
5. Har ila yau, kwaro na iya zama abin da ake kira wireworm. Irin wannan halin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ci tare da taimakon gwangwani, a cikin abin da suka fara farawa.
6. Fleas ma sun kasance cikin haruffan maganganu na irin wannan irin. Wadannan kwari suna iya cinye ganyen shuka. Don matakan tsaro a wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne don gudanar da pollination tare da DDT foda. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a kawar da lalacewar da waɗannan 'yan fashin suke zama.

Tsarin kariya akan raunuka

Yawancin wakilai sun bambanta da Pablo iri-iri saboda dalilin da ya isa ya jure wa kwari. Yawancin cututtuka da suka fi tsanani fiye da wadanda ke sama ba su da ikon lalata shuka. Amma akwai shan kashi na beets by wasu nau'in rodents. Don tsorata su, yayyafa ƙasa tare da toka, ko amfani da abin da ake kira taba taba. Hakanan zaka iya rage lalacewar haɗari a gaba, misali, a cikin fall. Za'a iya aiwatar da wannan tsari a cikin irin wannan hali idan kunyi zurfin ƙasa.

Abubuwan da ake kira Pablo F1 shine amfanin gona.. Saboda gaskiyar cewa irin gwoza yana da kyau a cikin sanyi, kuma yana jurewa fari, ya zama sananne a yawancin garuruwan ƙasarmu. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da dadi sosai kuma ya dace da shirye-shiryen da yawa.