Salpiglossis (Salpiglossis) asalin halittar tsirrai ne a cikin gidan da ke cikin dare. Wani suna don yaren bututun ya fito ne daga siffar murhun fure, wanda yayi kama da harshen lafazi. Gida na Kudancin Amurka: Peru, Argentina, adadi mai yawa ya girma a Chile.
Bayanin fure na Salpiglossis
Wannan itace shekara-shekara shuka tare da madaidaitan bakin ciki. Tsawon ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 100 cm, yin sa alama ba shi da mahimmanci. Ana harbe harbe a ko'ina tare da gajeren gashin gashi, suna kama da m.
Tushen tsarin tushen cakuda: tare da babban tushe kuma asalin ci gaban tushe.
Ganyayyaki masu duhu ne kore, a gindin harbe suna girma akan petioles, siffar tana kan gaba. A kan tsaka-tsaki na tsakiya-gajere ne, a saman babba, kunkuntar, notched-lobed. Yana faruwa azaman lebur mai farantin karfe, kuma tare da hakora.
Furen yana da girma, cm cm 4 cm, yana girma akan karar kadai. Ya yi kama da mazurari mai dacewa. Yana da furanni 5 - ruwan wukake. Launi ya bambanta, cike: launin shuɗi, rawaya, inuwa mai launin ja, shuɗi. Babban fasali shine bayyananniyar layin da aka yi akan fure: zinari, burgundy ko inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Kowane tsiri marmara tsarin ne na musamman da ba a iya maimaitawa. Siffar fure tana kama da kararrawa, launinta kuwa kamar orchid ne. Ana ci gaba da gudana daga tsakiyar lokacin rani har zuwa Satumba, cikin yanayi mai dumi har zuwa Nuwamba.
Abubuwan suna da haske, an kafa su a cikin akwatunan m. Suna da tsawon lokacin shuka har tsawon shekaru 4-5.
Iri da nau'in salpiglossis
HALITTAR yana da nau'ikan 20, amma ana amfani da guda ɗaya don namo a cikin lambun - salpiglossis notched. Yawancin fannoni da yawa an cire su daga abin da zaɓi
- Manyan furanni. Mafi girma - 90 cm, daskararren saka alama tare da manyan buds.
- Superbissima. Muhimmin fasalin shine fuskar dabbobi, wanda aka yiwa jijiyoyin wuya. Dajin yana da matsakaici-girma har zuwa 60 cm.
- Kadan Dwarf: har zuwa 40 cm, lush kuma yalwatacce fure. Ya dace da girma a cikin kwantena.
Popular iri:
| Digiri | Siffofin | Furanni | Girma (cm) |
| Kew Blue | Girma a cikin greenhouses ko amfani da shi don bazara a cikin bazara. | Haske mai ruwan hoda da kwalliya mai launin shuɗi tare da kwalliyar zinari. | Har zuwa 30 |
| Haɗin Caca | Wajibi ne a ɗaura shi da goyon baya. | Mai launi da yawa. Ja tare da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. | 40-50 |
| Biki da Flamenco | Mafi yawan marasa hankali. | An bambanta launi. | Kimanin 30 |
| Bolero | Yawan furanni, mai tushe mai ƙarfi. Yana yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye da karamin inuwa. | Pink tare da ratsi na rasberi. | Har zuwa 60 |
| Ali Baba | Tallarancin tsayi mai tsayi na buƙatar tallafi. Furanni sun dace da yanke. | Cream, violet, rawaya. Launuka sun cika. | 70-80 |
| Karammiski Dolly | Karamin, launi na buds ne cikakken. | Fuskar furen fure ne mai kauri. | 40 |
| Wuta | Yayi kyau ga bouquets ko zane mai faɗi. | Kyakkyawan lilac. | 50-65 |
| Sihiri | Manyan furanni har zuwa 6 cm. | Yawancin tabarau masu launin ja, fari tare da rawaya masu launin shuɗi. | 40-60 |
Girma Salpiglossis
Dasa kuma kula da salpiglossis abu ne mai sauki, ya zama dole mu bi shawarar da aka gabatar. Godiya ga wannan, furanni masu ban sha'awa zasu faranta wa mai lambu rai na dogon lokaci tare da haskensu da kyawun sabon abu akan gadon furen, da wasu nau'ikan akan windowsill.
Sake bugun salpiglossis
Yaduwa faruwa ta amfani da tsaba da aka shuka don seedlings a cikin kwantena a watan Maris, kwanciya a kan ƙasa, kuma ba yafawa tare da ƙasa. Wiwi yakamata ya zama bai wuce 5 ba. Don ƙwaya, rufe tare da jaka kuma saka a cikin wurin da ke cike da ɗumi mai haske. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki +20 ° C
Don hanzarta fitar da tsirarwar seedlings da hana kunar rana a jiki, sanya takarda fari.
Ya kamata a fara nuna ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a hankali don kada a lalata tsarin tushe. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan hanyar ita ce bayyanar ganye ɗaya ko biyu. Lokacin dasawa zuwa gado na fure, ya zama dole a kiyaye wani ɓangare na earthy coma a kan tushen, wannan zai taimaka dasawa a cikin dindindin.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hanyar girma. A nesa na 25 cm daga juna, an yi ramuka 2.5 cm zurfi, ana yayyafa tsaba a dunƙule tare da dunƙule ƙasa.
Sown a cikin ƙasa bude a watan Afrilu - farkon Mayu, to, inji zai yi fure a watan Yuli. A cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi, zaku iya shuka a ƙarshen kaka, to, huhun zai bayyana da wuri.
Selectionasa zaɓi da shiri
Kafin shuka ko dasawa akan gado na fure, dole ne ku shirya ƙasa. Don kwanaki 7-10, tono yankin da aka zaɓa, ƙara ash da yashi. Kyakkyawan shine kasancewar humus a cikin ƙasa. Theungiyar ta fi son tsaka tsaki ko yanayin ɗan acidic: pH 5.4-7.0. Sabili da haka, an ƙara peat a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Isasa ake buƙatar sako-sako da sauƙi sauƙin wucewa cikin ruwa. M ruwa ne contraindicated, ƙasa ya kamata a dan kadan moistened.
Idan ƙasa ta lalace, tun kafin a shuka, an gabatar da wani yanki na ash kuma an sake sake gadon filawa. A shuka reacts karfi don rashin na gina jiki: fure da toho samuwar gushe.
Wuri
Mafi kyawun wurin don saukowa shine haske da kariya daga wurin daftarin yanki mai karfi. A cikin inuwa, haɓaka mai yiwuwa ne, amma fure zai yi rauni.
Cututtuka masu haɗari da kwari
Itace ta shafi cututtuka irin su:
- Tushen ko kara rot, saboda wuce haddi na ruwa ko kuma yawan shayarwa.
- Cututtukan naman gwari: milyw foda da latti.
Yawancin furanni masu kamuwa da cuta suna mutuwa. Don hana wannan, kuna buƙatar bincika bushes akai-akai kuma kuyi tare da shirye-shirye na fungicidal.
Salpiglossis yana da tsayayya da kwari da yawa, manyan maƙiyan sune:
| Kwaro | Alamu | Cirewa |
| Aphids | Itace tana da bayyanar mai raɗaɗi. Ganyayyaki ya zama baki ya bushe. 'Ya'yan itacen suna canza tsari kuma suna faɗuwa. | Peels na lemun tsami ko lemo: 0.5 kofuna na ruwa 100 g nace nace 3. Maganin Soda-sabulu: a kowace lita 1 na ruwan zafi, 1 tbsp. l soda da ¼ bar sabulu. |
| Thrips | Rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko mara launi da ratsi a kan ruwan tabarau da ganyen fure. Sa'ilin da bushewa da fadowa na greenery, mutuwa kashe harbe. | Wulakantar da iska. Binciken akai-akai na tsire-tsire. Jiyya tare da kwayoyi: Intavir, Karate, Actelik da sauransu. Yayyafa tincture na tafarnuwa, a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi 2-3 cloves. |
| Spider mite | Jiyya tare da soapy ruwa: 300 g ta 10 l jiko na albasa husks 100 g ta 5 l. Yin amfani da acaricides: Neoron, Skelt, Fitoverm. |
Kula da Salpiglossis a cikin Lambun
Salpiglossis shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Koyaya, kulawa yakamata ya dogara da waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Tall iri ne a haɗe zuwa goyon baya, wannan yana hana fashewar mai tushe na bakin ciki kuma yana kula da halayen m.
- Itace tana son yin ruwa akai-akai. Rashin ruwa mara kyau ya shafi fure da girma. Don kaucewa wuce gona da iri, wajibi ne a jira har ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, sanyaya gadon filayen kowace rana. A cikin kaka, an rage yawan mita zuwa 2-3 a mako.
- Ga samuwar m ciyawa bushes, fi bukatar pinching. A cikin lokacin shuka seedling, ana yin wannan sau 3-4.
- Yawan buds zai karu idan an cire furanni wilted.
- Salpiglossis yana son hydration, koyaushe yana fesawa a maraice maraice.
- Ana buƙatar riguna saman m tare da takin mai ma'adinai. Ya dace da hadaddun fure, kuna buƙatar yin shi kowane mako 2. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ash.
- Weeding da kwance ƙasa.
Salpiglossis hunturu
A yankuna da ke da yanayin sanyi, shuka tayi girma har tsawon shekara guda a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Perennial kawai dace da yankuna kudu. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin dasa salpiglossis a cikin fall a cikin tukunya, amma, ba duk nau'ikan da ke da tushe ba. Don wannan, babban kwantena tare da wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a kasan ya dace. Don ƙara ɗaukar ƙasa ƙara yanki na gawayi.
Dankin yana buƙatar hasken da aka watsa, hasken rana kai tsaye yana yiwuwa, amma na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A cikin dakin, taga sashin yamma da kudu maso yamma sun fi kyau. Tare da rashin haske, ba ya yin fure kuma yana shimfiɗa tsayi.
Furen kudu maso gabas baya son sanyi, yawan zafin jiki kada ya zama ƙasa da + 16 ... +18 ° C. Idan dakin yana da zafi fiye da +25 ° C, ana buƙatar samun iska.
Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: salpiglossis a cikin shimfidar wuri
Salpiglossis, saboda tasirin kayan ado, ana amfani dashi sosai a ƙirar shimfidar wuri. A cikin rukuni na rukuni a gadaje na fure ko ragi, kuma a kusa da:
- petunias, musamman ma fararen fata, a matsayin lafazi mai haske;
- salvia;
- cineraria;
- marigolds (zaka iya shirya madaidaicin gado ko gadon filawa);
- kabeji na ado;
- matricaria;
- Chrysanthemum
- shuke-shuke coniferous.
Furanni za su yi kama da asali a cikin bouquets. Bayan yankan, suna riƙe da kyakkyawa na dogon lokaci. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine dasa shuki shuka tare da hanyoyi ko zuwa gadajen furen. Remoarfin ƙarfi yana sa ba zai yiwu a sha'awar launuka.
Salpiglossis wakilin kudu ne na kwarai wanda zai yi ado da gadaje na fure a gonar. Saboda nau'ikan launuka, kowane ɗan ƙasa zai zaɓi zaɓi da ya dace.
