Hydrangea kyakkyawa ce ta al'adun gargajiyar da aka saba amfani da ita wajen tsara filin don yin ado da lambun. Wannan tsiro ya sami damar canza launi. Launin furannin furanni kai tsaye ya dogara da abun da ke ƙasa. Don haka, yadda za a canza launi na hydrangea - za a bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a cikin wannan kayan.
Wadanne nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in hydrangea ke iya canza launi
A yau, yawancin nau'ikan hydrawas an san su, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan sun hada da itace-kamar, itacen oak-leaved, paniculate, al'adun lambu.
Wasu nau'ikan hydrangeas sun sami damar canza launi daga abubuwan fure
Kowane fure yana da kyau sosai. Ko yaya, hydrangea lambu kawai yake da ikon canza launi daga abubuwan fure. Mafi yawanci ana kiransa babban-leaved. Al'adar ta sami damar isa ga tsawo na 1.4-1.8.
Siffar al'adar kamar ball ce. Siffa ta musamman daga iri-iri itace furen fure na fure mai haske. Yana da babban girma da sihiri mai kyau. Bayanan kula suna kan ganyayyaki.
Inflorescences suna da manyan iyakoki. A diamita, sun sami damar isa zuwa cm cm 15-20. Lignification na harbe yana farawa ne bayan shekara 1. Sabili da haka, al'adu ya kamata a kasance cikin lokacin hunturu. A yau akwai nau'ikan dwarf - sun dace don girma a gida.
Mahimmanci! Bambanci na hydrangea ya ta'allaka ne da cewa yana da ikon haɓaka haɓaka ba kawai a cikin ƙasa acidic ba. Hakanan za'a iya girma cikin alkaline ko ƙasa tsaka tsaki.
Yawancin nau'ikan hydrangea mai tsalle-tsalle suna iya bambanta launi. Akwai alaƙar launi tsakanin acid ɗin ƙasa da kasancewar alumfar a cikin abin da ya ƙunsa. Canjin launi ya kasance ne saboda kasancewar alamu na musamman - anthocyanins. Sun amsa da pH na duniya.
Bugu da ƙari, wani abu mai launi yana nan a cikin furanni - delphinidin-3-monoglycosite. Yana amsawa ga yanayin da aka shuka fure - da farko kasancewar aluminium a cikin ƙasa.
Don canza launi na inflorescences zuwa shuɗi ko shuɗi, ya kamata ka ba da fifiko ga waɗannan nau'ikan al'adun:
- Masya
- Gudun ruwa
- M bazara.
Hakanan zaka iya bunkasa al'adun Reneta Steiniger.
Jerin da aka jera za su iya yin fure tsawon lokaci. Ayyukan farko sun buɗe a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. A lokaci guda, furanni suna ƙawata bushes har sai sanyi.
Don samun damar canza launi daga abubuwan fure, kuna buƙatar zaɓi irin hydrangea da ya dace
Abin da ke ƙayyade launi na lambu hydrangea inflorescences
Yawancin lambu suna da sha'awar abin da launi na hydrangea ya dogara. Da farko dai, abun da ke ciki na kasar yana shafar launi na fure.
Kasar gona acidity da kuma hanyoyin don tabbatar da dalilin
Yadda ake yin launi na hydrangea? Da farko, kuna buƙatar bincika sigogi na acidity na ƙasa.
- Mafi yawan nau'ikan hydrawas da aka sani suna da furanni masu launin shuɗi lokacin da aka girma a cikin ƙasa mai acidic - a pH 5 ko lessasa da.
- A cikin ƙasa tsaka tsaki tare da pH 6.5 da ƙari, shuka yana da furanni ruwan hoda.
- Haka kuma, acidity na pH 5-6.5 yana ba ku damar samun fure mai ruwan hoda-pink.
Don sanin daidaiton ƙasa, yana da daraja kula da ciyawar ciyawa da ke girma akan rukunin yanar gizon. Nettle, bindweed, Clover, coltsfoot suna girma a cikin ƙasa na alkaline.
Tare da ci gaban aiki na inji inji, zobo, horsetail, dunƙule ko plantain, mutum na iya zargin karuwar acidity na ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, hydrangea zai sami launin shuɗi.
Don tunani! Don yanke shawarar acidity da sauri, zaka iya amfani da vinegar. Ya kamata a shayar da abu tare da ƙasa bushe. Bayyanar kumfa a saman duniya yana nuna karuwar abun alfahari.
Shagunan al'adun gargajiya na sayar da alamu na musamman. Lokacin da suke amsawa ga sigogin acidity na ƙasa, ana fenti su da launuka daban-daban. Bayan ƙayyadaddun alamu, zaku iya fahimtar yadda ake shayar da hydrangea don canza launi.
Kasancewa da samuwar aluminum
Idan akwai aluminum a cikin ƙasa da ƙananan pH, furanni kansu zasu zama shuɗi. Idan kawai ana amfani da ƙasa na acidic, yana iya zama dole don ƙara sulfate aluminum.
Phosphorus
Me za a yi wa hydrangea mai shuɗi? Yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan ƙasa. Of musamman mahimmancin adadin phosphorus. Wannan abu yana ɗaure ion aluminum, yana jujjuya su cikin ƙwayoyin mai narkewa mai narkewa.
Don tabbatar da motsin aluminium da sauƙaƙe samun sa ga launuka, wajibi ne don rage adadin sinadarin phosphorus.
Abun da ke cikin ƙasa yana rinjayar launi na abubuwan fure
Yadda ake "launi" hydrangea a cikin shuɗi ko shuɗi: fasaha da kayan aikin
Yawancin lambu suna da sha'awar tambaya: yadda ake yin hydrangea blue? Don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ya zama dole don samar da ƙasa da isasshen adadin ions aluminum ions. Ana iya cimma wannan idan ƙasa tana da amsawar acid.
Sabili da haka, da farko, wajibi ne don sanin sigogin pH na ƙasa. Don wannan, zaka iya amfani da alamun acidity. A irin wannan yanayin, zai yuwu a fitar da ma'aunin acid a matakin da ake buƙata.
Idan pH kasa da 5.5, furanni da aka dasa hydrangea zai zama shuɗi. Idan pH ya fi girma, wannan yana nuna cewa ƙasa tana da tsaka tsaki ko ƙirar alkaline. A irin wannan yanayin, dole ne ya zama acidified kafin da kuma lokacin samuwar buds.
Menene darajan shayar da hydrangea ya zama shuɗi? A yau akwai yawancin girke-girke na mutane da manyan riguna waɗanda zasu taimaka samar da kyakkyawan sakamako:
- Alum potassium alum. Ana amfani da su don ciyawar bushes. Don samun inuwa madaidaiciya, ana bada shawara ga Mix 3 g na alum tare da 1 lita na ruwa. Itace mai girma yana buƙatar kimanin lita 10 na bayani. Don karamin daji, lita 5 ya isa. Ya kamata a ciyar da ciyar da abinci sau 1-2 a mako tsawon wata 1. A wannan yanayin, sashi bai kamata a wuce. Wuce hadadden alum tsokani fadowa ganye. Sakamakon haka, rassan danda suka kasance a kan bushes.
- Sulphate na aluminum. Don ɗanɗano filayen hydrangea, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 3-4 g na abu a kowace lita 1 na ruwa. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da samfurin a cikin bushe bushe. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da 500 g na abu a kowace muraba'in mita 1 na gadaje.
- Kirkila ta sulhu. Dole ne a shafa shi a ƙasa sau ɗaya a shekara. Wannan ana bada shawarar a bazara. Takin kasar gona ya zama 40 g na samfurin da 1 shuka. 20 g na abu ana ɗauka akan ɗan daji.
- Hanyoyi na musamman. An tsara su don canza launi na fure. Magunguna masu tasiri sun hada da Rainbow da Blue Hydrangea. Abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi sulfate na aluminum.
Chemicals da girke-girke na jama'a zasu taimaka sanya hydrangea mai shuɗi.
Yadda ake shayar da hydrangea saboda ya canza launi? Masana sun ba da shawara yin amfani da ruwa mai laushi don wannan dalilin. Tare da karuwar taushi, ruwan ya kamata a acidified da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da acetic acid. Zai taimaka rage karfin alkali da ke cikin ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ruwan sama.
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yadda ake yin ruwa hydrangea don canza launi zuwa shuɗi. A wannan yanayin, za a iya ciyar da daji tare da taki tare da ƙaramar phosphorus da abun ciki na potassium mai yawa. Karkuyi amfani da abincin kashi kamar miya. Ya kamata kuma ku yi watsi da amfani da superphosphate.
Idan ƙasa akan shafin alkaline mai tsayi ko ya ƙunshi lemun tsami mai yawa, ana bada shawarar dasa hydrangea a cikin kwantena. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye sigogin pH a ƙarƙashin kulawa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙasa na Peat na acidic na musamman. Don saturate ƙasa tare da aluminum, an ƙara 5-10% lãka a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Yadda ake yin hydrangea ruwan hoda ko ja: fasaha da kayan aiki
Me za a yi wa hydrangea ruwan hoda? A saboda wannan, aluminum a cikin ƙasa dole ne ya zama mara amfani. Ana bada shawara don ƙara pH zuwa 6.5 ko fiye. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yanar gizon alkaline ce, babu wani matakin musamman da ya kamata a ɗauka.
Idan pH yana ƙasa da 6.5, ya cancanci aikin alkinta ƙasa. A saboda wannan, abubuwan alkaline - dolomite, alli, lemun tsami ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa abun da ke ciki. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da yankakken ƙoshin yankakken.
Mahimmanci!Lokacin amfani da ƙari, ya zama dole don sarrafa pH kuma kada ya wuce matakin 7. A cikin ƙasa mai alkaline sosai akwai matsaloli tare da ɗaukar baƙin ƙarfe da magnesium, wanda tsire-tsire ke buƙata.
Tare da raunin baƙin ƙarfe, hydrangea na iya haɓaka chlorosis na baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan ilimin cututtukan yana tare da walƙiya na ganye akan asalin tsohuwar hanyar veins. Tare da bayyanar magnesium chlorosis, ganyayyaki sun sami tsarin mosaic. Irin waɗannan yanayi suna buƙatar magani, saboda haka ya kamata a guji halayensu.
Amsa tambaya game da yadda ake launi hydrangea, zamu iya bayar da shawarar waɗannan hanyoyin:
- Water hydrangea mai ruwan sha tare da raunin bayani na potassiumganganate. Wannan ya kamata a yi sau 1-2 a mako a cikin bazara - kafin samuwar kawuna. A lokacin rani, furanni masu ruwan hoda za su bayyana a daji.
- Aiwatar da takin mai magani tare da ɗimbin nitrogen da baƙin ƙarfe don miya. A wannan yanayin, miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata ya ƙunshi mafi yawan adadin potassium.
- Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da acidic, ya fi kyau dasa fure a cikin akwati. Peat substrate ba tare da aluminum ya kamata a yi amfani dashi ƙasa. Babban zaɓi shine kowace ƙasa ta duniya. A lokaci guda, yumɓu, yumɓu, yumɓun ƙasa, ƙasa ma'adinai bai kamata a yi amfani dashi ba.
Mahimmanci! Duk wani tsari na canza launi da furanni ya kamata a fara shi kafin a samar da buds. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da su a farkon bazara, lokacin da al'ada ta fara girma, amma inflorescences bai fito ba tukuna.
Don ba hydrangea mai launi ruwan hoda, yana buƙatar samar da ƙasa na alkaline
Magungunan gargajiya don canza launi na hydrangea daga fari zuwa launi
Don canza launin farin hydrangea, yana da daraja amfani da girke-girke na mutane.
Karkatar da man gas
Wannan kayan aikin yana da kyawawan abubuwan sarrafawa. Don canza launi na hydrangea, ya kamata a shayar dashi sau 1-2 a mako tare da raunin bayani na potassiumganganate. Amfani da wannan sinadari, yana yiwuwa a ƙara yawan amfani da aluminum. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar fure mai launin shuɗi.
A lokaci guda, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa ta potassium yana taimakawa hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal, inganta ƙaddamar da shinge da ƙarin fure mai ban sha'awa.
Mahimmanci! Cikakken bayani na potassium permanganate ba da shawarar. Yana da ikon tozartar da shuka tare da aibobi da kai ga konewa na ganye da asalinsu.
Kafin amfani da abu, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa dukkan lu'ulu'u suna narkewa cikin ruwa. Hakanan, don canza inuwa daga cikin buds, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi mai yawa nitrogen da phosphorus da ƙarancin potassium.
Don canza launi da petals amfani da potassiumganganate
Vinegar
Don ba da buds launi mai ban sha'awa, zaka iya amfani da apple cider vinegar ko acetic acid. Don shirya ingantaccen bayani, yana da kyau a ɗauki 100 ml na kayan a cikin guga na ruwa.
Ana aiwatar da fure a kowane mako 2. Kafin amfani, ɗauka da sauƙi a haƙa ruwa da ruwa.
Tin gwangwani, kusoshi, dawakai
Don canza launi na fure a cikin ƙasa kusa da tushen kana buƙatar rufe duhun gwangwani, dawakai ko ƙusoshin ƙusoshin. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa magunguna na gargajiya suna da sakamako mai laushi idan aka kwatanta da sinadarai. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a yi haƙuri.
Sauran hanyoyin
Don canza launin furanni a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya ƙara kwayoyin halitta na acidic. A saboda wannan dalili, irin waɗannan kayan aikin cikakke ne:
- babban peat;
- sawdust;
- filayen kofi;
- allura;
- Pine haushi.
Mahimmanci! Wadannan kudaden ana iya amfani dasu kai tsaye a kasa yayin dasawa. Hakanan ana amfani dasu azaman ciyawa.
Janar shawarwari don canza launi na daji
Bayan canza launi na shuka, kuna buƙatar samar masa da cikakken goyon baya. Don wannan, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa sigogi na acidity na ƙasa kuma kula da su a matakin da ya dace.
Kwararru ba su ba da shawarar yin gwaji kowace shekara tare da launi na abubuwan fure ba. Canji mai ƙarfi a cikin acidity yana haifar da damuwa ga shuka. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar dasa furanni daban-daban na tabarau.
Za'a iya aiwatar da canji a inuwar hydrangea ta hanyoyi da yawa. Don cimma sakamako mai kyau, wajibi ne don ƙayyade acidity na ƙasa kuma ɗauki matakan canza alamun. Babban mahimmanci shine kula da ingancin fure. Yakamata ya zama cikakke.
