Idan kana son faranta kanka da dukan gidan tare da sabo, dadi strawberries, to, kula da iri-iri "Maryshka".
Yaya ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'in, yadda za a kula da shi, samun lafiya, babban amfanin gona, da kuma yadda za a kare shuke-shuke daga kwari - duk za'a iya samun wannan a cikin labarin.
Bambancin bayanin
Wadannan iri-iri iri iri ne suka shayar da shayarwa ta Czech, kuma ya kasance na farkon matakan. A halayyar alama na berries ne consistently manyan 'ya'yan itace masu girma dabam. Lambu na ware tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da cututtuka da yanayin zafi mai zafi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa samfurin da aka gabatar yana da kyakkyawar ƙwarewar haifa, a kan abin da zai yiwu a saya ƙananan bishiyoyi - strawberry kanta zai yi girma a cikin ɓangare da aka shirya domin shi. 
Wadannan iri-iri sune sha'awar lambu da kuma dandano, har ma da kayan rubutu mai kyau na Berry, don haka za'a iya ɗauka ta hanyar hawa mai tsawo don sayarwa - wannan ba za a nuna a bayyanar da yanayin strawberry ba.
Har ila yau an kwatanta kwayoyi iri-iri iri-iri: "Asia", "Black Prince", "Crown", "Masha", "Vima Zant".
Wani alama na "Maryshki" - wurin da yake da furen fure. Su, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su karkashin bishiyoyi, amma sama da shi, wanda ke kare amfanin gona daga cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Har ila yau, yana da matukar inganta tsarin girbi. Hanyoyin da kansu ba su samuwa ba ne kawai ta hanyar bayyanar jiki ba, amma kuma ta hanyar iyawar su a lokaci guda - sun zama dacewa don amfani da mutum a ranar.
Halaye na berries da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa
Kamar yadda muka fada 'ya'yan itatuwa "Maryshki" babban - daya girke yana da matsakaicin nauyin akalla 50 grams. A launi na berries ne mai arziki ja, m, tare da rawaya tsaba. Amma tayin ba shi da takamaiman tsari. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire berries sun dace da juna, saboda haka ana iya lalatattun strawberries ko mazugi-dimbin yawa.
Abubuwa masu dandano na strawberries suna da mamaki sosai: yana da dadi, mai tausayi, kuma a lokaci guda ba ruwa ba, amma bushe, wanda kuma yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan transportability. 
Berries Marshki wari kamar gandun daji strawberries
Shin kuna sani? A tsakiyar zamanai, strawberries (wasu daga cikin waɗanda muke kira strawberries) an dauke su sunadarai ne, saboda sun girma kusa da ƙasa, sabili da haka zai iya zama guba saboda tabawa da macizai da toads.
A wani daji zai iya ajiye har zuwa goma berries, daidai da, girbi daga daji ne game da rabin kilogram. Tare da mita mita daya zaka iya samun girbi fiye da rabi daya da rabi - tun da tsire-tsire ke tsiro da sauri, yana da mahimmanci don ƙaddamar da sararin samaniya kuma ba shuka fiye da ƙananan bushes a mita ɗaya ba.
Agrotechnics na girma da kula da strawberries
Abubuwan amfani da wannan nau'i na strawberries sun yalwace, amma yana da daraja tunawa da cewa girbi mai kyau zai iya zama lambu guda daya wanda yake kula da injin. A wannan batun, "Maryshka" ba ta haifar da matsala mai yawa ba, amma za mu gaya maka game da ka'idodin ka'idoji don dasawa da kula da bishiyoyi.
Bincika mafi kyau iri na manyan strawberries.
Zabi na seedlings
Sau da yawa dalilin cututtuka da yawa ko wilting na shuke-shuke shine rashin iyawa don zaɓar kayan don dasa. Saboda haka, an karfafa shawarar da gaske don kula da bayyanar seedlings - don dasa shuki, dauka wadanda ke da karfi sosai. Amma rauni, lalacewa ko alamun cutar, ya kamata a kauce wa seedlings, saboda basu yiwuwa su ci gaba da kawo ku a wasu girbi.
VIDEO: YADDA ZA A YI SI SANTA SANTAWA Tushen seedling a tsawo ya kamata a kalla 7 cm, da diamita daga cikin tushen abin wuya ya zama mafi girma daga 6 mm - wadannan alamun sune halayyar lafiya, ci gaba seedlings.
Har ila yau ya fi dacewa kada a sayi kayan lambu wanda ke da lahani a cikin nau'i na ganye ko rawaya a kan ganye. Kyakkyawan ganye yana da launi mai launi na Emerald.
Yanayin tsarewa
Yana da mahimmanci wurin da kake shirya girma cikin berries. "Maryshka" ya fi son bude sararin samaniya, ba tare da kasancewar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kusa ba - bishiyoyi da shrubs, wanda zai sa inuwa a kan strawberries. Bushes suna da muhimmanci ga yin amfani da hasken rana, kamar yadda aka shuka a cikin inuwa, za su ba da karamin amfanin gona, da kuma ku ɗanɗani berries zasu zama ƙasa mai dadi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da matukar sha'awar zama kusa da tumatir, eggplants, dankali, barkono da wasu albarkatu masu tsirrai da ke kusa da "maryshka". Dukansu zasu iya zama masu sintiri na verticillosis sannan kuma sun kamu da kwayar cututtuka tare da wannan cuta.
Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa zai iya lalata kiwon lafiya na shuka, don haka zabi wurare waɗanda aka kare daga ambaliya don dasa shuki seedlings. Za a iya yin damuwa a kan ƙasa mai yisti ko kuma za a iya yin tudu don kare strawberries daga launin toka.
Kasar gona da taki
Koda yake, ƙasa mai laushi ya dace da "Maryshki", wanda yawancinsa yake cikin 5.5-6. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, wajibi ne don takin kasar gona.
Idan za ku shuka "Maryshka" a cikin bazara, to sai a yi amfani da magani na ƙasa tare da taimakon kwayoyin da ma'adinai.
A wani yanki na mita mita ɗaya za ku buƙaci haka:
- humus - rabin guga;
- potassium chloride - 20 grams;
- superphosphate - 60 grams.
Ana ciyar da "Maryshki" a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki seedlings. Saboda wannan, an shirya bayani akan mullein (1 part) da ruwa (kashi 4-5).
Yana da muhimmanci! Shirye-shiryen ƙasa domin dasa shuki na seedlings ya kamata a yi a cikin watanni na kaka, da kuma kaka, a cikin bazara.
Strawberries iya zama ba kawai wani dadi delicacy, amma kuma ado na mãkirci, idan kun gina gado a tsaye ko wani gado dala daga gare ta.
Zaka iya maye gurbin shi tare da nitrophoska - daya buƙatar lita guda daya da ake bukata don lita 10 na ruwa. Ruwa da bushes sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki goma tare da shirya bayani. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan hanya a cikin bazara, har sai furanni ya bayyana a kan bishiyoyi. Da zarar wannan ya faru, cin abinci na strawberry ya kamata ya daina.
Watering da danshi
Ka rigaya san cewa matsanancin danshi zai iya cutar da kananan "Maryshka", amma wannan iri-iri ba damuwa ba ne. Watering strawberries ya kamata a bai wa na musamman da hankali - shi al'amurran da kuma lokacin watering, har ma da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa.
A cikin makon farko bayan dasa shuki kana buƙatar ruwa da bishiyoyi a kowace rana. Ga mita daya mita zaka buƙatar daga biyu zuwa uku lita na ruwa. Don mako na biyu bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne don rage yawan ruwa zuwa rhizome da ruwa da strawberries kawai sau ɗaya a cikin kwana bakwai. A cikin akwati, kayi barazanar rinjayar shuka tare da danshi, wanda sakamakonsa zai fada cikin rashin lafiya. Wannan mita na irri na da mahimmanci a lokacin bazara, lokacin rani, a cikin zafin rana, dole ne a shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku, kuma tare da tsananin zafi za a iya yin kowace rana. Zai fi dacewa don gudanar da wannan hanya a safiya ko maraice, marigayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama zafin jiki, ba sanyi a kowane hali. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don adana ruwa a gaba - zuba shi a cikin akwati don yana da lokaci don sata daidai.
Drip ban ruwa na strawberries.Bayan saturating ƙasa tare da ruwa, za ka iya share yankin weeds kuma toka ta cikin ƙasa.
Abota da zafin jiki
Abubuwan da aka gabatar suna jure yanayin yanayin zafi, amma ya kamata a bayyana cewa ba dace da yankunan arewacin - Siberia da Urals ba. Amma a cikin yanayin yanayi, strawberries zasu ji daɗi kuma za su iya jure yanayin sanyi da zazzabi.
Muna bada shawara mu fahimci irin kayan strawberries, wadanda suke dacewa da girma a Siberia.
Sake bugun da dasa
Wata mahimmanci don dasa shuki seedlings shine yanayin ƙasa. Dole ne tana da lokaci don dumi akalla 5-6 inimita. A saboda wannan dalili, dasa shuki strawberries a cikin bazara ya fi kyau a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon May, ba a baya ba. Ana buƙatar dasa shuki na kaka ba bayan watan Satumba ba.
Kafin a sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa, tushen sa bukatar a bi da tare da bayani. Don shirinsa zaka buƙaci lita na ruwa da 7 grams na "Agatha 25K". Za a iya maye gurbin wannan da 15 grams na "Humate K". A sakamakon haka, tsoma rhizome na seedlings.
Za a iya dasa shuki a cikin hanyoyi guda hudu:
- Handicraft Tare da wannan hanya, ana sanya bishiyoyi biyu ko uku a daya rami a lokaci ɗaya. Yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da dasa bishiyoyi don kiyaye nisa tsakanin su - akalla 50 centimeters. Wannan hanya tana da kyau saboda yana da sauƙi ga wani lambu don kawar da antennae wuce gona da iri a kanji, kuma amfanin gona ya karu da yawa sau da yawa kuma yana da tayi, tun da tsire-tsire yana samun haske mai yawa da hasken rana. Rashin haɓaka wannan hanya ita ce buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga ƙasa wadda ƙwayar strawberry ta tsiro - za mu sami sako, da kuma sassauta ƙasa sosai sau da yawa.
- Rows. Wannan zabin yana samar da nesa da nisa tsakanin kayan shuka na 20 centimeters, tsakanin layuka kana buƙatar barin kusan rabin mita.
- Nest. Don ci gaba da tsire-tsire ɗaya, za ku bukaci seedlings bakwai. Sanya daya daga cikin su a tsakiya, a raba sauran shida. A wannan yanayin, nisa tsakanin dukkanin seedlings ya zama akalla 5 santimita. Dole ne a sanya nests a nesa na 30 centimeters daga juna, idan sun kasance a cikin jere guda. Wurin ya kamata ya zama kusan centimita 40.
- Matsaka. Manufar hanyar saukowa shine dasa kayan dasa shuki a cikin kyauta kyauta. Tun da "Maryshka" ke tsiro da kyau, nan da nan an kafa wani tsaka-tsami a kan shafin. Wannan hanya mai kyau ne idan ba ku da ikon kulawa da shuka kullum. Rashin haɓaka wannan hanya shine ƙananan karuwar yawan amfanin gona.
Bincika siffofin dasa shuki strawberries a spring da kaka.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Ko da wani lambu na farko bazai da wata matsala ta musamman tare da wannan iri-iri ba. Yana da mahimmanci mu kula da duk yanayin yanayin girma na strawberries, bi da su kuma kada ku manta da kula da ingancin a dace.
Shin kuna sani? Da farko an ambaci strawberries a lokacin da I-II ƙarni na BC, sa'an nan kuma shi ne farashin kayan amfani, kuma ba dandano.Kuskuren kuskuren da wasu lambu zasu iya yi shi ne ikon yin ruwa da "Maryshka" don haka tsire-tsire suna samun isasshen ruwa, amma ba a cika su da shi ba.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka samu daga iri-iri iri iri shine juriya ga mafi yawan cututtuka. Duk da haka, kada ku damu - ba a soke aikin kula da shuka ba. Bayan haka, yana godiya gare shi cewa zaka iya kauce wa yiwuwar kamuwa da strawberries tare da waɗannan ƙananan cututtuka, juriya wanda "Maryshki" ba a lura ba.
Daya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka shine naman gwari. Don kaucewa shi, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kuyi kwasfa a cikin bayani mai zuwa: jan karfe sulfate (1 part) da soda (6 sassa). Goma lita goma zasu buƙaci nau'in nau'i na wannan cakuda.
Yin amfani da jan sulphate a cikin aikin lambu ya kamata ya san abin da sakamakon guba da wannan abu.
Wani cuta da za ka iya haɗuwar lokacin da girma "Maryshki" shine ja tushen rot. 
Akwai irin wannan cuta saboda wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, wuce kima watering ko rashin UV haske. Don kare bushes daga ja rot rot, bi da seedlings tare da rauni bayani na fungicides. Tuni an shirya seedlings ana shawarar su duba kullum, don haka zaku iya lura da canje-canje a bayyanar daji a lokaci kuma cire kamuwa da cutar a lokaci. Wannan zai hana kara yada cutar.
Amma ga magungunan, to, "Maryshka" yana da tsayayya ga ticks. Kwaro a cikin nau'i na barkon, za a iya kawar da launi da kuma strawberry beetles idan ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da Karbofos. An yi aiki mafi kyau a kan bushe, rana marar haske. Yawan zazzabi a lokacin aiki bazai kasance sama da +15 ° C ba. 
Idan muka tasowa, zamu iya cewa iri iri iri "Maryshka" ya dace da gonar lambu da kuma mai son farawa. Abinda ya kamata a yi don samun dadi, girbi mai girbi shine bin shawarwari masu sauki kuma kada ku manta cewa kowane shuka yana bukatar kulawa.
Reviews
Matsakaici na farkon iri-iri, a ƙarƙashin sauƙi yana iya zuwa ƙarshen layin tare da iri iri. Daji yana da ƙananan, karami.
Yawancin lokaci an kwatanta shi a matsayin Berry mai dadi da driest.
A Berry ne yafi matsakaici-manyan, elongated. Wani lokaci akwai babban rectangular (kusan) siffar.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace (sunadarai) a kan fuskar suna launin rawaya-launi a cikin launi, a tip na berries su ne babban magunguna, sabili da haka sau da yawa, har ma da cikakke cikakke, tip yana da tinge greenish.
Berry sami sukari a cikin kowane yanayi. Idan wani zai iya jira launin burgundy na berries - dandano ba zai iya ba. Da kaina, Na dandana berries wannan iri-iri kusa da dandano na strawberries wild.
Yawan iri-iri sunyi tsayayya ga cututtuka masu hadari Ya jure zafi sosai, koda kuwa ba ruwa ba ne na dogon lokaci.
Kamar ba su san yadda m da berries zai zama. idan babu watering a lokacin girkewa.
